(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析

（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读题20套(带答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。

HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.【答案】C；E；A；B；D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting（闪电）orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property（财产）andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems3．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________

That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________

________

AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.【答案】F；C；E；B；A4．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain（大脑）development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.

________

Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.

________

Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.

Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine（常规）beforesleepishelpful.________

Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.

ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________

Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G.Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B；C；E；D；G5．阅读下面短文，回答问题。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。（4）根据上下文，补全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答问题。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任务。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.6．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.7．阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格,每空一词。

WARNING（警告）:Holdingacellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.Thissentenceisawarningthatyou’dbetternotputitclosetoyouwhenanewphoneisbought.Applecompany,forexample,doesn'twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchInMotion,BlackBerry'sproducer,recommends2.5centimeters.

Ifcellphoneusecancausehealthproblems,theresultwillbeveryserious.Americansspend2.26trillionminuteschattingoncellphoneseveryyear,whichbrings$109billionforthewirelessbusinessmen.

DevraDavis,anepidemiologist（皮肤病专家）whohasworkedfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookaboutmobilephoneradiation（辐射）"Disconnect."Davisstudieshowoftenbraincancerhappensduringdifferentagegroups.Asaresultofmobilephoneradiation,shefindsthatabigincrease（增长）inbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpeople.

Childrenaremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Butnostudieshaveyetbeenfinishedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.

HenryLai,aresearchprofessor,beganlabradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.

Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.Childrenshouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.It's________toyourhealthtousecellphones________fromdifferentcompanies.●Applecompany________

usingcellphonesatleast1.5centimeters.●Motion,BlackBerry'sproducer________

2.5centimeters.The________ofresearchfromdifferentareas●DevraDavispointedoutinthebook"Disconnect"thatpeopleinthe20-to-29agearemorelikelytohavebraincancerthanolderpeople________ofmobilephoneradiation.●Ms.DavisandotherscientistsstudiedthatChildrenare________

tobehurtbyradiationthanadults.●HenryLaifoundthat________exposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.MsDavis's________onhowtousethecellphonesafely●Childrenshouldsendtextmessages________ofcall.

Pregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheirbodies.【答案】harmful；Warnings；suggests；recommends；results；because；easier；mice；advice/suggestions；instead【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。⑴acellphoneagainstyourearorputtingitinyourpocketmaybebadforyourhealth.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful⑵根据Thissentenceisawarningthat可知填Warnings。⑶wantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggestdoingsth可知填suggests。⑷producer,recommends2.5centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商,建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。⑹becauseof由于。故填：because⑺根据aremoreeasilyhurtbyradiationthangrown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier⑻根据foundthatmiceexposedto（暴露在）radiofrequency（电波频率）radiationhaddestroyedDNAintheirbrains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice⑼根据Davisrecommendsusingwiredearphones（有线耳机）orthephone'sspeaker.句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/suggestions⑽根据shouldsendtextmessagesratherthancall,shesaid句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8．请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍，从。A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。________⑴14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.________⑵13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.________⑶15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.________⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.________⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（计划表）.A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.这本书是关于一个名叫Jamie的中学生。在一次车祸中他残疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他没有灰心。相反，他尽力去达成目标，使他周围的人发笑。Jame的故事是励志的。B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster（怪物）comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一个喜欢冒险的女孩。一天，一个怪物来到她的村庄。只有幸运女孩，一个秘密组织，能打败这个怪物。因此Rye不得不尽力去请幸运女孩去帮忙。C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters（灾难）astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

《我是幸运者》这本书给我们讲述了真实的故事关于人们如何在历史上的地震和洪水这样的灾难中生存下来。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

TaylorSwift是一个美国巨星。她出生在1989年。她写并且唱她自己的歌曲。现在他已经是一个世界著名的艺术家。这本书是关于他如何努力工作成为一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作业可能是多么可怕。在这本书里你可以发现很多没感到厌烦就能完成作业的建议。（1）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14岁的Tony，最喜欢历史并且喜欢读关于历史的书。《我是幸运者》这本书讲的是历史中人们在灾难中如何生存下来。故选C。（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13岁的麦克是一个美国男孩，上个月腿断了，他将不得不在轮椅上度过余生。他不知道要怎么做。选项A这本书正好讲了和他类似的一个人的励志的故事，故选A。（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

15岁的艾米喜欢音乐他想成为一个著名的歌手。选项D的这本书讲了TaylorSwift如何通过努力成为歌唱家的。故选D。（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12岁的Lucy很具有想象力，喜欢读冒险小说。选项B这本书讲的是一个女孩的冒险故事。故选B。（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule（计划表）.14岁的Bob经常有很多作业要做。他想制定一个作业计划表。选项E这本书就是给学生们关于如何完成作业的建议，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看所给的书的内容，然后根据对每个学生的介绍，选出适合他们的读物。找出正确答案。9．阅读以下短文，完成文后表格，每空不超过两词。

Americanslovetodriveontheirholidays.Usually,thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）anddrivesforasummertimetripacrossthecountry.

RVsarelikeourhouses.Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.Theyarebig,butcanbeverysmallwhenyoushareabedwithyourlittlebrotherortrytoplayagame.

ButRVtravelisagreattimewiththefamily.Youcanseethecountryinyourown"home".Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace.And,youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.Bestofall,youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.SomethingaboutanRVFullname________PartsTherearekitchens,bathroomsand________inRVs.AdvantagesYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewinyourRV..Youcan________everynightinadifferentplace.Youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayfor________Youare________togoanywhereanytime.【答案】recreationalvehicle；bedrooms；spend；gas；free【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国人的旅行房车。（1）根据thefamilygetsintoacarorrecreationalvehicle（RV，旅行房车）可知RV的全名是recreationalvehicle，故填recreationalvehicle。（2）根据Therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedroomsinRVs.可知RV里面有厨房、卫生间和卧室，故填bedrooms。（3）根据Youcanspendeverynightinadifferentplace可知可以在不同地方度过每个夜晚，故填spend。（4）根据youdon'thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants,onlygas（汽油）.可知不需要支付旅馆或者餐馆费用，仅仅需要支付汽油钱，故填gas。（5）根据youarefreetogoeverywhereyouwantatanytime.可知你可以自由去任何你想去的地方，故填free。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南针）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（涡流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了1945年19航班消失的事故。（1）根据文中原句In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故发生在1945年，故答案为In1945.（2）根据文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的机长是LieutenantCharlesTaylor，故答案为LieutenantCharlesTaylor。（3）根据文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天气非常正常。故答案为Itwasverynormal。（4）根据文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.可知搜寻19航班持续了五天的时间，故答案为Fivedays。（5）根据文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（涡流）.可知Kripke博士的观点是事故因为涡流发生。故答案为Becauseofavortex。【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据表格在文中找到依据，确定答案，确保信息一致。11．A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.

HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers'CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoons.

CentralParkisaman­madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun．

BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bus,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythemountains,lakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

InformationCardThenumberofparksmentioned（提及）inthepassage________.Thelocation（位置）ofHydePark________.ThetimetobuildCentralPark________.ThelargestparkinAlberta,Canada________.ThemostfamousofBanffNationalPark________.【答案】Three/3；InthecenterofLondon；In1858；BanffNationalPark；Itsskiareas【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。（1）根据文章原句Thefollowingthreemaybetheonesyouareinterestedin.以及文章提到的HydePark,CentralPark和BanffNationalPark三个公园，故答案为Three/3。（2）根据文章原句HydePark，thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK，liesinthecenterofLondon，nexttoGreenPark.可知HydePark谓语伦敦中心。故答案为InthecenterofLondon。（3）根据文章原句Itwasbuiltin1858andin1873itwasopentothepublic.可知CentralPark是1858年建的，故答案为In1858。（4）根据文章原句BanffNationalPark，thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是BanffNationalPark，故答案为BanffNationalPark。（5）根据文章原句Themostfamousisitsskiareasinthepark，whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Itsskiareas。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。12．阅读短文并回答后面的问题。

Thefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.

Atsixteen,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Helefttheuniversityin1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.

In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKen.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook"TheOriginofSpecies".Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinsciencebeforehediedin1882.（1）In________,DarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.（填空,使意思完整）（2）DidDarwinwanttobeadoctor?Why?（请完整回答这个问题）________（3）WhatdowelearnfromDarwin'sstudies?（请完整回答这个问题）________

【答案】（1）1825（2）No,hedidn't.BecausehewasinterestedinthehistoryofnatureandhewenttoSouthAmericatobescientist.（3）We