初中高中英语直接引语变间接引语公开课

关于初中高中英语直接引语变间接引语公开课第1页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Hello!

Hello!第2页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Self-introductionName:Major:EnglishCertificate:Motto:YouwillwhenyoubelieveFavouratesinger:第3页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月 Tellmewhy-DeclanGalbraith

Watchapieceofvideo.e第4页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Declansaid,"Inmydream,children

sing

asongofloveforeveryboyandgirl."Declansaid(that)inhisdream,childrensangasongofloveforeveryboyandgirl第5页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Grammar直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectSpeech第6页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月1.Definitionofdirectspeechandindirectspeech2.Waystochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech3.Howtochangesentencesructure（introductoryword，wordorder）person,tense，adverbial.LearningGoal第7页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月BacktotextAnnesaid,

“

I

don’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary...”

Annesaidthatshe

didn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.直接引语：直接引述别人的原话间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句人称时态引导词第8页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月直接引语变间接引语三要素1）选用正确引导词2）人称、时态、指示词等的变化3）语序（陈述语序）第9页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月１）人称的变化口诀

说明直接引语间接引语一随主二随宾三不变直引的主语为第一人称（或被第一人称修饰）变间引后与主句主语的人称保持一致直引的主语为第二人称（或被第二人称修饰）变间引后与主句宾语的人称保持一致直引的主语为第三人称（或被第三人称修饰）在变间引后人称不变Shesaid,“IlikeTennis.”ShesaidthatshelikedtennisHesaidtoLily,“youmustgetupearly”HetoldLilythatshemustgetupearlyShesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim”Shetoldmethattheywantedto

helphim一随主，二随宾，三不变第10页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月

Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”

HeaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftherbookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.hishershehehermy第11页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月2)时态的变化Hesays,‘‘Iwilldoittomorrow”Hesaysthathewilldoittomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时，从句的时态要做出相应改变．Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey

were

playinggamesoverthere.主现从不变主过从“过”第12页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时不变一般将来时过去将来时主句为一般过去时第13页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaysthathe___________hishomework.likedhadbrokenwouldhadfinished第14页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月3.1.）陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常可省略）。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。Hesaid,“Ileftmybookinyourroom”Hesaidthathehadleft

hisbookinmyroom.第15页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月陈述句解题步骤:“Idon’tlikecomputers,”

Sarahsaidtoherfriends.SarahsaidtoherfriendsthatIdon’tlike(Idon’tlikecomputers.)didn’tsheSarahsaidtoherfriendsthat

shedidn’tlike

computers.第16页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Exercise:1.Hesaid,“I'mafraidIcan’tfinishthework.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthework.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseeme

thenextweek

第17页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月3.2.一般疑问句Heaskedme,“Isyourfatheradoctor?”

Heaskedmeif/whethermyfatherwasadoctor.Summary:一般疑问句变成asked(sb.)if/wether+陈述句第18页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月一般疑问句解题步骤:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)They

asked

himifItiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.(it

is

easytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.)askediswasTheyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.第19页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月

Haveatry1.Heaskedme,"Doyoulikeplayingfootball?"→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingfootball.2.“Ann,haveyouseenmybluenotebook?”Peterasked.PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook.3.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleavethathouse.A.thatwereweB.thatwewereC.ifwereweD.ifwewere第20页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月3.3、特殊疑问句Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”Thepoliceaskedthemanwherehewasgoing.Summary:特殊疑问句变成：特殊疑问词(where,why...)+陈述句第21页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouharvestthewheat(you

harvest

thewheat.)heharvestedTheyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.第22页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月1.Thepoliceaskedtheman,“Whereareyougoing?”

Thepolice_______theman____________going.Changethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech

asked

wherehewas2.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteacher

saidtome.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.第23页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Multiplechoice(单项选择）:Heasked____fortheviolin.DidIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____abouttheweekbefore.A.thatheheardB.whathehadheardC.ifhehadheard

D.ifheheard

第24页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Attention1:下列情况时态不变。1.不变的真理。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.”改为：Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.第25页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月

2.有具体的过去年月日：

XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980第26页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.经常的习惯第27页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月4.历史事件。Theteachersaid,”WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.”第28页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月5.部分情态动词，如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter，could,should,would,might等。Shesaidtome,”Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.第29页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月6.过去完成时：

Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.7.过去进行时：

Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”

→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.第30页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月1.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Theearthisround.”Theteachertoldtothestudentsthattheearthround.2.Myfathersaidtome,“Iwasbornin1961.”Myfathertoldmethathe

bornin1961.3.Thismorninghesaid,”I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.”ThismorninghesaidthathewasleavingforBeijingiswastomorrow第31页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月直接引语中的情态动词间接引语中的情态动词shallwillmaycanmust

needn'tshouldwouldcouldmightmust3）情态动词指示代词及状语的变化didn'thaveto第32页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月

直接引语

间接引语指示代词

时间状语地点状语方向性动词

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatday

thisweek

thatweek

yesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrow

thenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonth

here

there

come,

go,bring,take,borrowlend第33页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月Practicemakesperfect!第34页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.beforethreedays B.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysago D.lastweek3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweek

B.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweek

D.hehaswalked…thisweek第35页，课件共41页，创作于2023年2月5.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.