2021年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

2.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

3.（）ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

4.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

5.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

6.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15（）

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

7.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts（）

A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith

8.Hisangerwas______thathestoodtherespeechless（）

A.soB.veryC.asD.such

9.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,（）thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

10.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

11.Ihavemade（）Iwillnevergobackonmywor

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

12.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

13.Ialways（）mychildhoodasthehappiesttimeofmylife

A.lookoutfor

B.lookbackon

C.lookforwardto

D.lookaroundfor

14.UntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagehad__________becausetheyhadlittleincommon（）

A.putoffB.givenupC.brokendownD.calledoff

15.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillweallsatdowntorest（）

A.untilB.whenC.thenD.than

16.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty（）

A.havingnotbeinginvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

17.Itwasinthebookstore_____Imetyourbrothertheotherday（）

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

18.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

19.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto（）blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

20.Ifyouareinterestedinthisposition,youcan_____toourpersonneldepartmentforaninterview（）

A.arrangeB.applyC.appreciateD.appoint

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.

11.____

25.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

27.69.____（）

28.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.70.____（）

30.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

31.3（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

32.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

33.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Pollutionisaseriousproblembecausemaninanincreasinglypopulatedandindustrializedworldispollutingtheenvironmentinwhichhelives.Thegrowingpopulationmakesincreasingdemandfortheworld'slimitedsupplyofair,waterandland.Thisriseinpopulationisaccompaniedbythedesireforabetterstandardofliving,thusleavinganincreasingamountofwastematerialtobedisposedof.Theproblemhasbeencausingincreasingconcernoverlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Manybelievethatmandoesn'tfullyappreciatethedamageuntiltheconsequencehasbeendone

35.学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定对我有用

36.只要你不断努力，你迟早会解决这个问题的

37.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点

38.ThisstyleofarchitectureoriginatedwiththeancientGreek

39.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

40.接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴趣

41.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工

42.直到他完成使命才意识到自己得了重病

43.We’llputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter

五、阅读理解(10题)44.PassageTwo

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeople（残疾人）thereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

B.therearelessthan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

C.therearemorethan450milliondisabledpeopleintheworld

D.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisequaltothetotalpopulationofCanada

45.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Russiansthinksmilingatstrangersisaproperbehavior

B.RussiansusuallysmileasfrequentlyasAmericansdo

C.ManyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublic

D.RussiansandAmericanshavethesameopinionofsmiles

46.49.____（）

47.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

48.Whatisstatedinthepassage（）

A.Howcarsproducefumes

B.Whysomanypeoplelivecities

C.Whatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionare

D.Howpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair

49.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

50.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

51.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatthememoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebuttheyusuallyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoriesareexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________（）

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

52.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____（）

A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions

B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions

C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions

D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions

53.Asthebasicbuildingblockofcommunication,wordscommunicatemeaning,butaswehaveseen,themeaningsofwordsareverymuchinfluencedbyculture.Meaningisintheperson,notintheword,aseachpersonistheproductofaparticularculturethatpassesonsharedandappropriatemeanings.Thus,ifwewanttolearntocommunicatewellinaforeignlanguage,wemustunderstandtheculturethatgivesthatlanguagemeaning.Culturegivesmeaningandprovidesthecontextforcommunication,andtheabilitytocommunicateallowsustoactoutourculturalvaluesandtoshareourlanguageandourculture.

Butourownnativelanguageandculturearesomuchapartofusthatwetakethemforgranted.Whenwetraveltoanothercountry,it’sasifwecarryalongwithourpassports,ourownculturallydesignedlenses（镜头）throughwhichweviewthenewenvironment.Usingourowncultureasthestandardbywhichtojudgeotherlanguagesandculturesiscalledethnocentrism（民族优越感）andalthoughunintentional,ourethnocentricwaysofthinkingandactingoftengetinthewayofourunderstandingotherlanguagesandcultures.Theabilityandwillingnesstochangelenseswhenwelookatadifferentcultureisboththecureandthepreventionforsuchculturalblindness.Studyinganewlanguageprovidestheopportunitytopracticechanginglenseswhenwealsolearnthecontextoftheculturetowhichitbelongs

Accordingtothispassage,ifyouwanttounderstandwhataspeakermeans,_______（）

A.youhavetounderstandwhathesays

B.youhavetounderstandsomethingbehindhiswords

C.youhavetolistencarefullyandguesswhatheimplies

D.youhavetosharehiswayofthinking

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席，需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞，内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：用，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

2.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

3.A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻子。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。题干中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围，所以可应用whichever来引导，意为无论哪个。whatever意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A

4.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

［考点］动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

5.D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbill：清单，钞票，票据；money：钱，金钱；fare：票价，费用；tip：小费。根据句意可知，选D

6.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15号开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

7.C要求销售部门在三周内提出一个推广新产品的方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnup:出现，发生;getup:起床，起立;comeupwith:提出，想出，找出;putupwith:忍受，容忍。根据句意，选C

8.D【翻译】他如此愤怒，以至于他站在那里一句话也说不出来。［考点］词义辨析Dso是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词；very是副词，可以修饰形容词和副词；as是连词；such是形容词，可以作定语，修饰名词或名词词组，也可以作表语。本题中空处位于系动词之后，且用来形容Hisanger，所以只能选such，表示“如此的，这样的”。

9.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

10.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B

11.B

12.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

13.B我常常回忆起我的童年，那是我人生中最快乐的一段时光。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blookoutfor:当心，提防，留心防备；lookbackon:回首（往事），回忆，回顾；lookforwardto:盼望，期待；lookaroundfor:到处寻找。根据句意可知，选B

14.C直到那时我才意识到他们的婚姻已经破裂，因为他们几乎没有共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cputoff：推迟；giveup：放弃；breakdown：失败，崩溃，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂；calloff：取消。根据句意可知，选C

15.D我们刚一到达山顶，就都坐下休息了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dnosooner…than…为固定搭配，意为一……就，刚……就。故选D。表示一……就……的搭配还有hardly/scarcely…when…,从句常用一般过去时，此时主句应用过去完成时。另外，当hardly，scarcely，nosooner位于句首时，句子常用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前

16.D托尼对没有被邀请参加聚会感到很不开心。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，for之后应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，Tony和invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，由此排除选项B、C。另外，动名词的否定形式是直接在其前面加not，所以应选D

17.A

18.D等今晚你的飞机着陆时，我在机场就已经等三个小时了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dbythetime意为到……时间为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句中的时间状语tonight并结合句意可知，在机场等待三小时是发生在将来的持续性动作，所以要用将来完成进行时，表示将来某时、某事之前已经发生的动作，一直延续到将来某一时间。故选D

19.C

20.B如果你对这个职位感兴趣，可以向我们人力资源部门申请面试。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Barrange意为安排，整理；apply意为申请，applyto意为向……正式申请；appreciate意为欣赏；感激；appoint意为任命，指定。根据句意，选B

21.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C

25.B

26.A

27.E

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.BYes,that’sright

32.E

33.E

34.污染是个严重的问题，因为在当今人口越来越多，社会越来越工业化的世界上，人类正在污染他们居住的环境。人口的增长导致对世界上有限的空气、水和土地的需求不断增长。伴随着人口增长的是渴望更高的生活水平，因此这导致有更多的废物要处理。这个问题已经引起人们对生物及其环境的日益关注。许多人认为，人类只有在后果已经产生了以后才充分认识到这种破坏

35.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

36.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,you’llsolvethisproblemsoonerorlater

37.Itisstrangethatsheshouldhavefailedtoseeherownshortcomings

38.这种建筑风格起源于希腊

39.是在2001年他兄弟被北大录取的

40.Failureafterfailurecanmakepeople