雅思阅读强化unit6摘要题

Unit6

雅思阅读题型破解——摘要题雅思阅读强化课程本单元主要内容摘要题的分类摘要题的特点摘要题的解题步骤雅思阅读题型分类T/F/NG（判断题）summary摘要题

pletion完成句子题Short-answer（简答题）Diagram（picture、flow-chart)图表题Listofheading（标题题）Multiplechoice（选择题）Matching（配对题）摘要题分类

有选项的摘要题无选项的摘要题

有选项摘要题的特点1.有可能是全篇文章的摘要2.会发生乱序现象3.选项与原文发生同义替换无选项摘要题的特点1.有可能是全篇文章的摘要（一般为局部）2.一般有顺序（偶尔出现1个乱序）3.答案出自原文摘要题解题步骤1.精读答题指引，看清题目要求2.忽略空格，通读summary

3.精读首句确定搜索范围，划出定位词，判断词性4.找出出题句，对比分析，确定答案PRACTICEP115C4T1P3P116P117P118Acommonlydrawndistinctionisbetweenpre-history,i.e.theperiodbeforewrittenrecords-andhistoryinthenarrowsense,meaningthestudyofthepastusingwrittenevidence.Toarchaeology,[whichstudiesallculturesandperiods,whetherwithorwithoutwriting],thedistinctionbetweenhistoryandpre-historyisaconvenientdividingline[thatrecognizestheimportanceofthewrittenword,]butinnowaylessenstheimportanceoftheusefulinformationcontainedinoralhistories.Sincetheaimofarchaeologyistheunderstandingofhumankind,itisahumanisticstudy,andsinceitdealswiththehumanpast,itisahistoricaldiscipline.Butitdiffersfromthestudyofwrittenhistoryinafundamentalway.Thematerialthearchaeologistfindsdoesnottellusdirectlywhattothink.Historicalrecordsmakestatements,offeropinionsandpassjudgments.Theobjectsthearchaeologistsdiscover,ontheotherhand,hisrespect,theExerciseofthearchaeologistisratherlikethatofthescientist,whocollectsdata,conductsexperiments,formulatesahypothesis,teststhehypothesisagainstmoredata,andthen,inconclusion,devisesamodelthatseemsbesttosummarisethepatternobservedinthedata.Thearchaeologisthastodevelopapictureofthepast,justasthescientisthastodevelopacoherentviewofthenaturalworld.注意事项

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