高中英语核心词汇详解day1dayday

本资料为高考复习使用，冲刺考纲词汇词汇会放在语境素材中讲解，素材主要来自外或外改编该套讲义全文共100篇，覆盖高考全部题材大类，语料内容@原文：Thebrainisaseeminglyendlesslibrary,whoseshelveshouseourmostpreciousmemoriesaswellasourlifetime'sknowledge.Butisthereapointwhereitreachescapacity?Theanswerisno,becausebrainsaremoresophisticatedthanthat.Insteadofjustcrowdingin,oldinformationissometimespushedoutofthebrainfornewmemoriestoform.Previousbehavioralstudieshaveshownthatlearningnewinformationcanleadtoforgetting.Butinanewstudy,researchersdemonstratedforthefirsttimehowthiseffectoccursinthebrain.Indailylife,forgettingactuallyhasclearadvantages.Imagine,forinstance,thatyoulostyourbankcard.Thenewcardyoureceivewillcomewithanew alidentificationnumber(PIN).EachtimeyourememberthenewPIN,yougraduallyforgettheoldone.Thisprocessimprovesaccesstorelevantinformation,withoutoldmemoriesinterfering.Andmostofusmaysometimesfeelthefrustrationofhavingoldmemoriesinterferewithnew,relevantmemories.Considertryingtorememberwhereyouparkedyourcarinthesamecarparkyouwereataweekearlier.Thistypeofmemory(whereyouaretryingtoremembernew,butsimilarinformation)isparticularlyvulnerabletointerference.---选自2018年6月CET4阅&翻译：大脑是一个似乎无穷无尽的馆，它的书架上存放着我们最珍贵的以及我们一生的知识。但是否有一个临界点，它达到了容量?答案是否定的，因为大脑比这更复杂。旧的信息有时会被挤出大脑，形成新的，而不仅仅是挤入大脑。先前的行为研究表明，学习新信息会导致遗忘。但在一项新的研究中，研究人员首次证明了这种效应是如何在大脑中发生的。在日常生活中，遗忘其实有明显的好处。想象一下，例如，你丢了你的。您收到的新卡将附带一个新的个人识别号码(P)。每次你记住新的别针，你就会逐渐忘记旧的。这个过程改善了对相关信息的，而不会干扰旧的。我们中的大多数人有时会因为旧的干扰了新的相关的而感到沮丧。试着回忆一周前你把车停在同一个停车场的什么地方。这种类型的(你试图记住新的，但相似的信息)特别容易受到干扰。*词汇详解：V-TV-TAbuildingorcontainerthathousessomethingiscewhereitlocatedorfromwhereitoperates.ThebuildingisopentothepublicandhousesamuseumofmotorcyclesandN-VARYourcapacityforsomethingisyourabilitytodoit,ortheamountofitthatyouareabletodo.能力Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionisHermentalcapacityandtemperamentareasremarkableas智慧和气质与他的同样出众。N-VARThecapacityofacontainerisitsvolume,ortheamountofliquiditcanhold,measuredinunitssuchasquartsorgallons.容量...containerswith umcapacityof200gallonsof…最大容量为200水的容器N-UNCOUNTThecapacityofsomethingsuchasafactory,industry,orisis tyofthingsthatitcanproduceordeliverwiththeequipmentresourcesthatareavailable.产量...theamountofsparecapacityinthe...Breadfactoriesareworkingatfull面包厂正在满负荷进行生产。ADJADJAcapacitycrowdoraudience yfillsatheatre,sportsstadium, ce.满座的[ADJAcapacitycrowdof76,000peoplewasatthestadiumforthe运动场内座无虚席，7.6万人了比赛ADJAsophisticatedmachine,device,ormethodismoreadvancedorcomplexthanothers.高级的;复杂的HoneybeesuseoneofthemostsophisticatedcommunicationsystemsofanyADJSomeonewhoissophisticatediscomfortableinsocialsituationsandknowsaboutculture,fashion,andothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportant.老练的;久经世故的Claudewasacharming,sophisticated是个有、见多识广的伙伴ADJAADJAisligentandknowsalot,sothattheyaretounderstandcomplicatedsituations.干练的Thesepeopleareverysophisticatedobserversoftheforeign这些人是政策领域干练的观察家V-TTodemonstrateafactmeanstomakeitcleartopeople.Thestudyalsodemonstratedadirectlinkbetweenobesityand这项研究也证明了肥胖和率之间的直接关系TheyareanxioustodemonstratetothevotersthattheyhavepracticalV-TIfyoudemonstrateaparticularskill,quality,orfeeling,youshowbyyouractionsthatyouhaveit.展现(才能、品质、感情)Havethey,forexample,demonstratedacommitmentto例如，他们展现了对的奉献吗V-IWhenpeopledemonstrate,theymarchorgathersomewheretoshowoppositionoppositiontosomethingortheirsupportforSome30,000angryfarmersarrivedinBrusselsyesterdaytodemonstrateagainstpossiblecutsinsubsidies.昨天大约三万名的农民到布鲁塞 ，可能的补贴削减Inthecitiesvastcrowdshavebeendemonstratingfor在各城市，已经有大量的群众举 要求V-TIfyoudemonstratesomething,youshowpeoplehowitworksorhowtodoit.展示AselectionofcosmeticcompanieswillbetheretodemonstratetheirnewV-IWhensomethingoccurs,ithappens.Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftentheThecrashoccurredwhenthecrewshutdownthewrong机组人员关错发动机后就坠毁了。V-IV-IWhensomethingoccursina ce,itexistsorispresent(某事物在某地)出现Thesesnailsdonotoccuronlow-lyingcoral这些蜗牛不会出现在低洼的珊瑚岛上。V-IIfathoughtorideaoccurstoyou,yousuddenlythinkofitorrealizeit.(法、主法、主意 脑海中)突然出现[nopassive,noItdidnotoccurtometocheckmyinsurance我没想到要核对我的单V-TWhenyoureceivesomething,yougetitaftersomeonegivesittoyouorsendsittoyou.接到;收到Theywillreceivetheirataceremonyin他们将在的典礼上接受给他们的V-TYoucanusereceivetosaythatcertainkindsofthingshappentosomeone.Forexampleiftheyareinjured,youcansaythattheyreceivedaninjury.受到;HereceivedmoreoftheblamethananyonewhenthenfailedtoV-TWhenyoureceiveavisitororaguest,yougreetthem.接待;迎接Thefollowingeveningthehowasagainreceivingguests.第二天晚上饭店又接待起客人来。V-TIfyousaythatsomethingisreceivedinaparticularway,youmeanthatpeoplereacttoitinthatway.(用某种特定方式)回应[usupassive]TheresolutionhadbeenreceivedwithgreatdisappointmentwithintheV-TV-TWhenaradio evisionreceivessignalsthatarebeingtransmitted,picksthemupandconvertsthemintosoundorpictures.接收(信号ThereceptionwasalittlefaintbutclearenoughforhimtoreceivethePHRASEIfyouareonthereceivingendoratthereceivingendofunpleasant,unpleasant,youarethatithappensto.成为(不愉快的)方Yousawhateintheireyesandyouwereonthereceivingendofthat你在他们的眼中看到，而你就是那的对象N-VARTheidentificationofsomethingistherecognitionthatitexists,isimportant,oristrue.确认Earlyidentificationofadiseasecanpreventdeathand疾病的早期确认可避免和病痛N-VARN-VARTheidentificationofa orthingistheabilitytonamethembecauseyouknowthemorrecognizethem.验明Officialsareawaitingpositiveidentificationbeforechargingthemenwithwar们正在等待这些人的得以验明，然后再以罪他们N-UNCOUNTIfsomeoneasksyouforsomeidentification,theywanttosomethingsomethingsuchasadrivinglicence,thatproveswhoyou Hedidnothaveanyidentificationwhenhearrivedatthe他到医院的时候没有任何明N-VARN-VARTheidentificationoforthingwithanotheristheassociationofonewiththeother.密切关联...theidentificationofSpainwithN-UNCOUNTIdentificationwithsomeoneorsomethingisthefeelingofsympathyandsupportforthem.同情;支持Marilynhadanintenseidentificationwith对动物有深切的同情。ADJADJSomethingthatisrelevanttoasituation isimportantorsignificantsignificantinthatsituationorto .相关的Isreligionstillrelevanttomostpeople's和大多数人的生活还有关系吗？V-IIfyousaythatsomeoneinterferesinasituation,youmeantheygetinvolvedinitalthoughitdoesnotconcernthemandtheirinvolvementisnotwanted.涉[表不满Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjustleaveme我希望所有人都不再我，让我一个人静一静V-ISomethingthatinterfereswithasituation,activity,orprocesshasadamagingeffectonit.妨碍Smokinganddrinkinginterferewithyourbody'sabilitytoprocess吸烟和喝酒妨碍身体对氧的吸收能力。ADJIfyoudescribesomeoneasinterfering,youarecriticizingthembecausetheytrytogetinvolvedinotherpeople'saffairsortogivethemadvice,especiallywhentheadviceisnotwanted.多管闲事的[ADJn][表不满]...interfering...V-TIfsomethingfrustratesyou,itupsetsorangersyoubecauseyouareunabletodoanythingabouttheproblemsitcreates.使懊丧ThesequestionsfrustratedfrustratedADJRobertafeltfrustratedand感到又懊丧又生气。V-TV-TIfsomeoneorsomethingfrustrates norattempttodosomething,preventitfromsucceeding.挫败 ernmenthasdelibera yfrustratedhiseffortstogainworkpermitsforhisforeignstaf