




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
/【景观英文小典】.txt36母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。1.景观绿化的基本术语英文对照常用城市绿地术语公园绿地publicpark公园park儿童公园children\'spark植物园botanicalgarden盆景园bonsaigarden\\miniaturelandscape花园garden风景名胜公园scenicpark社区公园communitypark生产绿地productivepark防护绿地greenbuffer\\greenareaforenvironmentalprotection附属绿地attachedgreenspace居住绿地greenspaceattachedtohousingestate\\residentialgreenspace道路绿地greenspaceattachedtourbanroadandsquare屋顶花园roofgarden立体绿化verticalplanting常用城市绿地系统规划术语城市绿地系统urbangreenspacesystem城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystem绿化覆盖面积greencoverage绿化覆盖率percentageofgreenerycoverage绿地率greeningrate\\ratioofgreenspace绿带greenbelt常用园林艺术术语园林艺术gardenart造景landscaping借景borrowedscenery\\viewborrowing园林意境poeticimageryofgarden常用规划设计术语园林规划gardenplanning\\landscapingplanning园林布局gardenlayout园林设计gardendesign地形设计topographicaldesign园路设计gardenpathdesign种植设计plantingdesign孤植specimenplanting\\coupledplanting对植oppositeplanting\\coupledplanting列植linearplanting群植groupplanting\\massplanting常用园林植物术语园林植物landscapeplant观赏植物ornamentalplant地被植物groundcoverplant攀缘植物climbingplant\\climber花卉floweringplant行道树avenuetree\\streettree草坪lawn绿篱hedge花篱flowerhedge花境flowerborder常用园林建筑术语园林建筑gardenbuilding园林小品smallgardenornaments园廊veranda\\gallery\\colonnade水榭watersidepavilion舫boathouse园亭gardenpavilion\\pavilion园台platform花架pergola\\trellis常用园林工程术语园林工程gardenengineering绿化工程plantengineering假山rockwork\\artificialhill置石stonearrangement\\stonelayout掇山piledstonehill\\hillmaking塑山man-maderockwork驳岸revetmentingarden喷泉fountain常用风景名胜区术语风景名胜区landscapeandfamousscenery风景名胜famousscenery\\famousscenerysite景物view\\feature景点featurespot\\viewspot景区sceniczone景观landscape\\scenery常用地理位置及功能方面术语门区Doorarea入口广场Entrysquare迎宾花坛Usherflowerbed景观入口Entrancewalk喷泉Fountain商业街Businessstreet景墙Signwall会所/中心区中心广场Centresquare中心湖Centrelake音乐旱地喷泉Nonirrigatedfarmlandandfountainofmusic室外观景露台Appreciatethesceneryinthebalconyoutdoors室内泳池Indoormmingpool儿童泳池Children\'smmingpool网球场Tenniscourt羽毛球场Badmintoncourt儿童游乐场Children\’screativeplayarea健身步道Buildupbodyinthestepway园林步道Gardenstepone汀步Stepofspitoffland自然水景Naturalwaterscenery观景台Appreciatethesceneryintheplatform观景亭Appreciatethesceneryinthepavilion绿荫休息广场Restsquareofthegreenshade地下停车场入口Entryofundergroundparking常用材质术语黄色荔枝面花岗岩Granitetheyellowlitchi烧面米黄色花岗岩Burnthecream—colouredgraniteofsurface烧面天然花岗岩Burnthenaturalgraniteofsurface灰色烧面花岗岩Burnthesurfacegranitegreyly灰色洗石米Washthestonericegreyly红色混凝土砖Redconcretebrick白色不锈钢Whitestainlesssteel白色砂岩Whitesandstone常用植物名称裸子植物门苏铁常绿棕榈状木本G:3MCycas银杏落叶乔木G:40MGinkgo油杉乔木G:30MOilChinafir冷杉乔木G:40MFir云杉常绿乔木G:45M落叶松落叶乔木G:30MLarch金钱松落叶乔木G:40MGoldenlarch雪松常绿乔木G:50MCedar马尾松乔木G:45MMassonpine柳杉乔木G:40M日本柳杉乔木G:45M池杉落叶乔木G:25M水杉落叶乔木G:35MMetasequoia侧柏常绿乔木G:20MArbor-vitae圆柏常绿乔木G:20MChinesejuniper罗汉松常绿乔木G:20M旱柳乔木G:18MDrylandwillow垂柳乔木G:18MWeepingwillow枫杨乔木G:30MChineseash白桦落叶乔木G:25M白栎落叶乔木G:20MWhiteoak榉树落叶乔木G:25MZhyuantree珊瑚朴落叶乔木G:25-30MCoralPiao榕树常绿乔木G:40MBanyan叶子花常绿攀缘灌木Leafflower牡丹落叶灌木G:2MTreepeony小檗落叶灌木G:2—3M阔叶十大功劳常绿灌木G:4MBroadleafChinesemahonia南天竹常绿灌木G:2MNandina玉兰花落叶乔木G:15MYulanmagnolia广玉兰常绿乔木G:30MWideyulan鹅掌楸落叶乔木G:40MLiriodendronChinense樟树常绿乔木G:20-30MCamphortree楠木常绿乔木G:30M海桐常绿灌木G:2—6M法桐大乔木G:20-30M麻叶绣线菊落叶灌木G:1.5MRoughleafmeadowsweet火棘常绿灌木G:3MFiresourjujube琵琶常绿小乔木G:10M贴梗海棠落叶灌木G:2M垂丝海棠小乔木G:5M野蔷薇落叶灌木Briar月季花常绿灌木Chineserose玫瑰落叶直立丛生灌木G:2Mrose樱桃落叶小乔木G:8MCherry樱花落叶乔木G:15-25MOrientalcherry合欢落叶乔木G:16MSilktree紫荆乔木G:15MChineseredbud乌桕落叶乔木G:15MDarkChinesetallowtree黄杨常绿灌木G:7M雀舌黄杨常绿小灌木G:1MSparrowtonguebox黄栌落叶灌木G:5—8M枸骨常绿灌木G:3-4MChineseholly冬青常绿乔木G:13MChineseilex大叶黄杨常绿灌木G:8MBigleafbox鸡爪槭落叶小乔木G:8-13MChicken\'sclawtool无患子落叶/半常绿乔木G:20-25M爬山虎落叶藤木Bostonivy木槿落叶灌木G3-4MWoodenJin梧桐落叶乔木G:15-20MChineseparasoltree山茶常绿灌木G:10-15MCamellia柽柳灌木G:5-7MChinesetamarisk结香落叶灌木G:1—2M紫薇落叶灌木G:7MCrapemyrtle石榴落叶灌木G:5-7MPomegranate常春藤常绿藤本Chineseivy桃叶珊瑚常绿灌木Peachandleafcoral杜鹃落叶灌木G:3MCuckoo紫丁香小乔木G:4MLilac女贞常绿乔木G:10MWomanchastity迎春落叶灌木Winterjasmine云南黄馨常绿灌木YellowstrongfragranceinYunnan夹竹桃常绿灌木G:5MOleander鸡蛋花落叶小乔木G:5—8MFrangipanis凌霄落叶藤本栀子常绿灌木G:1-3MCapejasmine六月雪常绿/半常绿灌木Junesnow锦带花灌木G:3MSilkareaflower毛竹常绿乔木bamboo2。景观英文词典AAccessibility可达性Accessibleroute易达的路线advancenotice事先通知aerialphotogrammetry航空摄影测量aerobicdigesters需氧消化池aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏aestheticcontrols审美控制aggregatebase混合基础AIA美国建筑师协会Anaerobicdigesters厌氧分解池APA美国规划师协会arterialstreets主干道as-builtrecords施工记录ASLA美国景观建筑师协会athleticfacility运动设施averagewalkingdistance平均步行距离axioms原理Bbackfill回填backhoe挖沟机barcharts横道图barrierdesign障碍设计beams大梁bearingcapacity承载力benchmarks水准点billing帐簿biodiversity生物多样性bioengineering生物工程biomass生物量bioretentionponds生物滞留池boardwalks栈桥bondingcompany担保公司bonuses奖金boundarydefinition边界确定boundarysurvey边界测量brownfields褐色土地bulldozers推土机businessdevelopment商业开发businessparks商业园区Ccadastralsurvey地籍测量camping野营candlepower烛光度cantileveredwall悬臂墙cascadingwaterfalls瀑布叠水certificatesofpayment付款证明书certificationsofcompliance应允证明书cesspools化粪池,污水坑,污水渗井,粪坑changeorders变更单changes,unauthorized未经同意的变更channels,stormwater雨水沟渠,槽,渠道circulationcontrol循环控制circulationpatterns环流模式claylenses粘土防渗层claysoil粘土clean-up清扫,清理,清除,提纯,净化clearingandgrubbing清理和除根client业主climatezones气候带closeout竣工clustertreatmentsystems集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates坐标cold寒带collectedrainwater收集起来的雨水collectorstreets次干道colloidalsoil胶质土壤commercialcenterdesign商业中心设计communication电信communitycommercial社区商业communityfacilitystandards社区设施标准communityparksandrecreationplanningdata社区公园和文娱体育规划资料communityscale社区尺度communitystandards社区标准compaction压实competitionpools竞赛用游泳池compostingtoilets堆肥厕所conceptualization概念化concretecribwall混凝土格笼墙conesofvision视锥connectedimperviousness连续的非渗透地面conservationstandards保护标准constructedwetlands人工湿地construction施工brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏constructiondocument施工文件constructionlayout施工布局constructionobservation施工监理constructionpermits施工许可constructionsequence施工顺序constructionsurvey施工测量contingencies临时费contingencyallowance临时津贴contract合同responsibilities责任typesof类型unauthorizedchanges未经同意的变更contractdocuments合同文件controlpoints控制点conveyancetechniques,stormwater雨水的输送技术correctiveobservation校正性(补救性,修正性)检查(监理)corridors廊道costdata造价数据costestimatecomponents造价估算内容equipmentcosts设备费equipmentcrewcosts设备人工费generalrequirementscosts一般要求的费用laborcost人工费location位置,地点material材料overtime加班费productivity生产率projectscale项目规模quantitytake—offmethods起点数量法costestimating造价估算costplus造价累计courtgames场地运动courtsurface运动场地地面CPM关键路径法CriticalPathMethod。SeeCPM关键路径法,见CPMCSI施工规范原理culverts涵洞,暗沟,管道cutoperations挖方工程Ddatum数据decking平台面,铺板decks平台,甲板basiccomponents基本内容designrequirements设计要求estimatingdesignload估算设计荷载framingmethod结构方法plank—and—beamframing厚木板梁框架platformframing平台框架material材料hardware五金件wood木料,木材siteanalysis场地分析spantables跨度表structuraldesign结构设计decks,functionof平台的功能deferredmaintenance延期维修(维护)demolition,general整体破坏demolition,selective选择性破坏density密度designdevelopment设计扩初,设计深化designframework设计框架designimpacts设计影响designquality设计质量designspeed设计速度detailscale细部尺度detentionponds滞留池development开发industrial。Seeindustrialdevelopment工业,见工业开发residential。Seeresidentialdevelopment居住,见居住开发developmentprogramming开发计划developmenttypes,industrialandbusiness开发类型,工业和商业dimensionalCriteria标注标准dimensions标注dimensionofhumanfigures人体尺度directlabor直接人工费disconnectedimperviousness不连续的非EEames,CharlesandRay查理?埃姆斯和雷earthwork土方ecologicalimpact生态影响economicimpact经济影响edgehabitat边缘栖息地edgerestraint边缘限制electricallines电力线embodiedenergy蕴藏能量endwalls尾墙energy能量embodied。Seeembodiedenergy具体化的,见蕴藏能量,具体能量energycosts能量造价environmentalimpactanalysis环境影响分析environmentalimpactstatement(EIS)环境影响报告书(EIS)scopingprocess确定范围程序environmentalmodification环境修复equipmentcosts设备费equipmentcrewcosts设备人工费equivalents相等物,等同物estimating估算stormwaterrunoff雨水径流[量]estimatingwaterflows估算水流量evaluation评价evapotranspirationrate土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exoticplantspecies外来植物物种eyelevels视平线Ffabricreinforcement纤维加固,织物加强件facilitiesplanningdata设施规划数据feasibilityplanning可行性规划federalregulations联邦规范floodprotection防洪historicpreservation历史保留NationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(NEPA)国家环境政策法案(NEPA)NPDESgeneralpermitsNPDES一般性许可Section10permit第10条许可Section404permit第404条许可fee费用costplusfixed固定费用之和lumpsum总数,总合retainer律师费fencesandwalls栅栏和围墙fences,woodandmetal栅栏,木栅栏和金属栅栏aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑components组分,内容construction施工structuralconsiderations结构方面的考虑fieldorders现场通知单fieldsports田径运动fieldsurfaces田径运动场地面fieldsurveys现场测量filloperations填方工程fill,general一般性填方filterstrips滤器,滤池,过滤,滤水filtration过滤filtrationsystems过滤系统finishgrading设计标高flexiblepavement柔性地面铺装floodprotection防洪followups连续footage尺长footcandle英尺烛光footingdrains基座处排水,立足点排水footings立足点forwardspatialbubblesfoundations基础fragmentation破碎FreewayorDistributorSystems高速路或分配者系统Frenchdrains法式排水frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frostdepth结冻深度,冰冻深度frost-thawcycle结冻-融化周期functionalrequirement功能要求Ggardenpool花园游泳池generalconditions一般情况generalcontractor总承包商generaldemolition整体破坏generalfill总填方generalrequirements一般要求generalrequirementscosts一般要求的费用generalroadwaystandards一般道路标准geodeticsurvey测地学测量GIS地理信息系统golfanddrivingranges高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading场地平整granularsoil粒状土壤gravitywall重力墙graywater灰水greenfields绿色用地,绿色土地groundcovers地被植物groundwaterprotection地下水保护groundwaterrecharge地下水补给groundwaterresources地下水资源,地下水储量growingseason生长期guarantees抵押物Hhandlevel手动水平仪handrailings扶手hazardousplants有毒植物headwalls头墙heavyduty重型的,责任重大的herbaceousplants草本植物highway高速公路historicpreservation历史保留horizontalalignment平面设计hotarid炎热干燥hothumid炎热潮湿hydrographicsurvey水文测量hydrologiccycle水文周期Iilluminance亮度impervioussurfaceratio不渗透地面比例industrialdevelopment工业开发industrialparks工业园区infiltrationbeds渗透床infiltrationponds渗透池infiltrationwells渗透井infiltration,stormwater雨水渗透inspection检查installation安装InsuranceRateMaps(FIRMs)保险赔偿比例地图interpretation注释,解释invasivespecies入侵物种irrigation灌溉irrigationponds灌溉池塘irrigationsystems灌溉系统irrigationwater,sourcesof灌溉水水源Jjobmeetings工作会议joists托梁Llaborcosts人工费lagoons塘lampcharacteristics灯具的特点landscapeassessment景观评价LandscapeCoefficient(KL)景观系数(KL)landscapeplanning景观规划landscapeplanningstrategies景观规划对策landscapeplantings,calculatingwater景观种植用水量的计算large-scalesites大型场地layoutandsurveying布局和测量layoutmethods布局方法layoutplans平面图,布局平面layoutrequirements布局要求layoutsurvey布局测量leachingfields沥滤场lightdepreciation不强烈的抗议lightduty轻型的lighting照明atmosphereandcharacter气氛和特征orientationandidentification方位和识别safetyandsecurity安全和治安limit-of-workline工作期限localorminorstreets当地的或小街道localregulations当地规范(规定)aestheticcontrols审美控制constructionpermits施工许可plannedunitdevelopmentregulation有规划的单元开发规范(规定)subdivisionregulations(土地)再细分规范(规定)zoningregulations分区规划规范(规定)rezoning再分区规划variances变动lumen流明luminance亮度lumpsumfee总费用lux勒克司(国际单位制的照明单位,即米烛光)Lyle,JohnTillman约翰?蒂尔曼?莱尔Mmagneticdeclination磁力偏差maintenanceanddisposal维修和处理maintenanceperiod维修期maneuveringpatterns运行方式mapprojections地图投影mapscale制图比例markup涨价masterplanning总体规划MASTERFORMAT雇主表格materialcosts材料费materiallifecyclecostestimates材料生命周期造价估算materialsamples材料样品materialselection材料选择measuresofintensity强度衡量residentialdevelopment居住开发retailcommercialdevelopment零售商业开发mechanicslien机械扣押权release让度证书mediumduty中型medium—scalesites中型场地metesandbounds界石和边界线metricratio公制比例mitigationstrategies,stormwater缓解措施,暴雨mobilizationcost流通费moisturecontent湿度,含水量,水汽含量monolithicpavement整体路面,整体铺装moonlighting月光式照明movementcriteria移动标准multi—familyhousing多户住宅municipalsewersystems市政排水系统NNationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(NEPA)国家环境政策法案,简称(NEPA)naturaldrainageways自然排水道naturalresources自然资源needsassessment需求评估negotiation协议,商议,协商neighborhoodcommercial邻里商业neighborhoodscale邻里尺度netpositivesuctionhead净吸真空高度noxiousplants有毒植物NEPAgeneralpermits国家环境政策法案的一般许可Oofficeparks办公园区OH.SeeoverheadOH.见经常性开支on-sitetreatmentsystems分散式污水处理系统openspaceratio开敞空间比例orientation超向,方位ornamentalponds观赏性水池ornamentalpools观赏性水池overhead经常性开支annualrate年度比率overheadandprofit经常性开支和利润overruns,time时间延误overtime加班费overturning翻腾,水的竖直循环现象owner所有者Ppackageplants丛生植物parking停车场parkingdimensions停车场尺寸parkinglot停车场parkinglots停车场parkingrequirements停车场要求patches斑块pathlighting小径照明pathways小径pavement铺装,路面pavement,flexible柔性铺装,柔性路面pavement,rigid刚性铺装,刚性路面pavements道路paver铺路材料,铺路机,铺石人paving铺装,铺路payment报酬;支付non-payment无报酬的requests申请pedestrianstandards步行标准penalties罚金,罚款percentageofconstruction施工的百分比permittingprocesses申请程序personnelallocation人员配备photometriccharts光度表physicalcharacteristics物理特征picnicking野餐piers支墩,支柱,防洪堤pipes管道placescale场地尺度plandiscrepancies平面的不符之处planesurvey平面测量plannedmultiusedevelopments有计划的综合开发plannedunitdevelopmentregulations有计划的单元开发规范planning规划developmentfeasibilityplanning开发的可行性规划landscapeplanning景观规划masterplanning总体规划planthardiness植物的抗寒性plantmortality植物的死亡率planting种植clean-upandfinalinspection清理和检查groundcovers地被植物seedingandsodding种草和铺草皮shrubs灌木trees乔木plantingconditions种植现状plantingdesign种植设计plantingrequirements种植要求plants,hazardous有害的植物plants,herbaceous草本的植物plants,noxious有毒的植物plants,salttolerant耐盐碱的植物,playsurfaces游戏场地地面playgrounds游戏场地pointofbeginning起始点pondsystems池塘系统claylenses粘土防渗层depth深度syntheticliners合成材料垫层,合成材料衬里(衬底)pools游泳池competition竞赛用游泳池recreational娱乐用游泳池poolsstructure游泳池结构depth深度freeboard干舷posts柱potablewater饮用水PowersofTen十的力量precipitation降雨,降水量precision精确性;准确性preparedsubgrade素土夯实preventativeobservation预防性监理pricing报价materiallifecyclecostestimates材料生命周期造价估算overheadandprofit经常性开支和利润squaremetercostestimates平方米造价估算systemsestimates系统估算法unitpricecostcalculation单位标价造价计算privacy私密性privategarden私家花园productdistribution产品销售productpackaging产品包装productivity生产率projectbudget项目预算projectcloseout项目竣工projectmeetings项目会议projectobservation项目检查projectrecords项目登记projectscale项目规模proprietarysurfaces地上有房产publicgarden公共花园publicplaza公共广场pumps水泵punchlist打孔登记表punchlists打孔登记表Qquantitytake—offmethods数量估算法Rrampslopes坡道坡度ramps坡道rates,standardbilling标准记帐率RationalMethod推理计算方法rawmaterial原材料re-use再利用rechargetrenches(地下水)补给沟渠recreationstandards文娱体育标准recreationalpools娱乐用游泳池recyclablematerials可循环使用的材料recycledwater循环水recycling再循环使用(的)regionalcommercial地区性商业regionalconsiderations地区性居住regionalscale区域尺度regulations,federal联邦的规范(规定)regulations,local地方的规范Ssafetyandsecurity安全和保安salttolerantplants耐盐植物saltwaterintrusion咸水(海水)侵入sandfilters砂滤池,砂滤层scheduling制定日程表schematicstudies方案研究Schueler’sShortcutMethod许勒尔捷径法,斯库勒快捷方式scopeofservices服务范围scopeofwork工作范围screeningandcirculation屏障和组织交通SCSRunoffCurveNumberMethod土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seatwalls坐椅式矮墙Section10Permit第10条许可Section404Permit第404条许可seeding种草segmentalandstackwallretainingsystems护土段墙和垒墙系统seismicconditions地震状况selectivedemolition选择性破坏sensorystimuli感官刺激septicsystems净化系统settlementatthetoe在坡底建房sewersystemsmunicipal市政排水系统shadowcalculations投影计算sheetflow地表水膜,水膜浅流,层流,片流shopdrawing产品安装图shrubs灌木shut-downs暂时停工signage标志silhouettelighting轮廓照明single-familyattachedhomes独户式联排住宅single-familydetachedhome独户式独立住宅siteclearing场地清理sitefurnishings场地美化siteselection场地选择sites,large-scale大型的场地sliding滑动,移动smallscalesites小型场地SmallStormHydrologyMethod小型暴雨水文法socialimpact社会影响sodding铺草皮soilcharacteristics土壤特征soilpressureforces土壤压力soil,colloidal胶质土壤soil,granular粒状土壤soil,weightof土壤质量,土壤重量spantables跨度表spatialscale空间尺度SpatialStandards空间标准specifications说明书,具体要求spotlighting射灯照明spoutingfountains喷射喷泉spraydisplays喷射装置spreadlighting泛光灯照明sprinklersystems,conventional传统的喷水系统dripsystem,low-volume耗水量低的滴灌系统containerplants盆栽植物headselectionandlayout喷头选择和布置precipitationrate沉淀率,喷水速率squaremetercostestimate平方米造价估算squareunit平方单位stabilitytestes稳定性检测stage-storagecurvestairway楼梯staking定桩standardbillingrates标准记帐率stateregulations州规范stateenvironmentalpolicyacts(SEPAs)州环境政策法案,简称(SEPAs)stationoffsets源点偏移stockpiling储备storage,stormwater雨水蓄积,暴雨蓄积stormsewers雨水排水管stormwatermanagement雨水管理,暴雨管理stormwaterpeakdischarge雨水高峰排放量stormwaterrunoffestimating雨水径流估算stormwaterstorage雨水蓄积structuralconsiderations结构方面的考虑brickandconcreteblockwalls砖和混凝土砌块墙stonewalls石头墙woodandmetalfences木头和金属栅栏subbase基础,路基subdivisionregulations(土地)再细分规范subdrain地下排水subgrade地基subgradeconditions地基现状substitutions代用superelevation超高surface地面surfacewater地表水surfacewatersupplies地表水供应surface地面court运动场地field运动场play游戏场track跑道surfacing地面处理surfacingrequirements地面处理要求swales洼地swimming游泳swimmingpools游泳池systemsestimates系统估算Ttelecommunicationlines电信线路temperate温和的,适度的tests检测timedelays时间延误timeofconcentration浓缩时间timeover-runs加班时间topographicsurvey地形测量topsoilstripping表土剥离totlots儿童游戏场,幼儿游戏场townscape城市景观toxicity毒性trackandfield跑道和运动场tracksurface跑道地面traverse导线tread—riserratios踏步宽和踏步高的比值treeprotection树木保护tree-planting,techniques植树技术trenching挖沟UU.S。CustomaryScale美国惯用比例unauthorizedchanges未经同意的变更uniformity均匀,一律,一致Wwalks步行道路walls,brickandconcreteblock砖和混凝土砌块墙aestheticconsiderations审美方面的考虑components组成,内容construction施工structuralconsiderations结构方面的考虑walls,stone石头墙aestheticconsiderations审美的考虑components组成,内容construction施工structuralconsiderations审美方面的考虑wasteresources垃圾资源wastes垃圾wastewatertreatment污水处理waterdemand用水需求waterfeature水景,水体特征considerationsinuseof用途方面的考虑displaypumps喷灌泵evaporation蒸发lighting照明piping管道pressure水压recycledwater循环使用的水systemrequirements系统要求watereffects水景效果WaterQuality水质waterqualityvolume水质容积waterresourceprotection水源保护waterresource,demandon水源需要waterresource水源watersupply给水watershed流域wearingcourse面层,磨损过程wearingsurface正在磨损的表面weephole泄水孔wetdetentionponds湿滞留池wheelload车轮轮压wildlifemigration野生生物迁徙wooddeck木质甲板(平台)workingdocuments.Seeconstructiondocuments工作文件,见施工文件WQV.SeewaterqualityvolumeWQV.见水质体积Zzoningregulations分区规划规定rezoning再分区规划variances变动3.园林史名词中英文对照 中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden皇家园林royalgarden私家园林privategarden江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden英国式园林Englishstylegarden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden意大利式园林Italianstylegarden西班牙式园林Spainishstylegarden法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylegarden洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden庄园manor,villagarden廊柱园peristylegarden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden周代术语灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden周代术语灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden周代术语阿房宫E-PangPalace秦代术语上林苑Shang—LinYuan汉代术语未央宫Wei—YangPalace汉代术语洛阳宫LuoyangPalace魏代术语华清宫Hua-QingPalace唐代术语艮岳GenYueImperialGarden宋代术语圆明园Yuan—MingYuanImperialGarden颐和园Yi-HEYuanImperialGarden承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden悬园HangingGarden又称“悬空园”,“架高园"。英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden又称“邱园”。凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden景view,scenery,feature远景distantview近景nearbyview障景obstructivescenery,blockingview又称“抑景".借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing对景oppositivescenery,viewinoppositeplace缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery漏景leakingthroughscenery框景enframedscenery尾景terminalfeature主景mainfeature副景secondaryfeature配景objectiveview夹景vistaline,vista又称“风景线"前景frontview背景background景序orderofsceneries景点featurespot,viewspot园林空间gardenspace开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace封闭空间encloseurespace意境artisticconception,poeticimagery苍古antiquity空灵spaciousness,airiness动观in-motionviewing静观in-positionviewing轴线axis,axialline主轴mainaxis副轴auxiliaryaxis暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis又称“隐轴”4。常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)mainentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ndentrancegate/guardhouse(forvehicle&pedestrian)3.商业中心入口entrancetoshoppingctr。4.水景waterfeature5.小型露天剧场miniamphi—theatre6。迎宾景观—1welcomingfeature—17.观景木台timberdeck(viewing)8。竹园bamboogarden9。漫步广场walkwayplaza10。露天咖啡廊outdoorcafe11。巨大迎宾水景—2grandwelcomingfeature-212.木桥timberbridge13。石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock’scapewaterfall’sgrotto/viewingterrace14.吊桥hangingbridge15。休憩台地(低处)loungingterrace(lower)16.休憩台地(高处)loungingterrace(upper)17.特色踏步featuresteppingstone18.野趣小溪riverwild19。儿童乐园children’splayground20.旱冰道slide21.羽毛球场badmintoncourt22.旱景drylandscape23.日艺园japanesegarden24.旱喷泉dryfountain25.观景台viewingdeck26.游泳池swimmingpool27。极可意jacuzzi28。嬉水池wadingpool29.儿童泳池children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙windingwall31.石景雕塑rocksculpture32。中心广场centralplaza33.健身广场exerciseplaza34.桥bridge35.交流广场meditatingplaza36.趣味树阵treebattleformation37.停车场paringarea38.特色花架trellis39。雕塑小道sculpturetrail40。(高尔夫)轻击区puttinggreen41.高尔夫球会所golfclubhouse42.每栋建筑入口entrancepavingtounit43。篮球场basketballcourt44。网球场tenniscourt45.阶梯坐台/种植槽terracingseatwall/planter46.广场mainplaza47.森林、瀑布forestgardenwaterfall48。石景园rockerygarden49。旱溪drystream50。凉亭pavilion51.户外淋浴outdoorshower52.拉膜结构tensilestructure53.台阶stair54.高尔夫球车停车场parking(golfcar)55.健身站exercisestation56.晨跑小路joggingfootpath57。车道/人行道driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfallanddancingfountain(entryplaza)60.特色入口entryfeature61。石景广场rockeryplaza5.景观工程造价词汇估算/费用估算:estimate/costestimate;估算类型:typesofestimate;详细估算:是偏差幅度最小的估算,definedestimate;设备估算:equipmentestimate;分析估算:analysisestimate;报价估算:proposalestimate;控制估算:controlestimate;初期控制估算:interimcontrolestimate/initialcontrolestimate批准的控制估算:initialapprovedcost核定估算:checkestimate首次核定估算:firstcheckestimate二次核定估
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 领导科学中的人际交往能力培养试题及答案
- 2012年山东省济宁市事业单位招聘真题及答案
- 现代农业开发施工项目投融资与财务方案
- 热电联产项目建设条件
- 数据库在社交网络中的应用试题及答案
- 2025年基因检测在遗传性肾脏疾病诊断中的应用前景报告
- VFP关键要素与试题答案的共享
- VFP性能测试技巧试题及答案
- 2025年工程发展与应用-6
- 2025年城市地下综合管廊专项债券资金申请政策执行效果评估报告
- 道路交通事故现场勘查课件
- 门店电表记录表
- 心理学在船舶安全管理中的应用
- JJF(鄂) 90-2021 电子辊道秤校准规范(高清版)
- 超星尔雅学习通《今天的日本》章节测试含答案
- 组态王双机热备
- 餐饮量化分级
- 三一重工SCC2000履带吊履带式起重机技术参数
- [精品]GA38-2004《银行营业场所风险等级和防护级别的规定》
- 剪纸教学课件53489.ppt
- 千斤顶详细设计
评论
0/150
提交评论