欧亨利英文介绍

O.Henry国际经济与贸易二班2021/5/911.Introduction2.Hismainworks3.Hiswritingstyle4.HisinfluenceWhyishemyfavoriteauthor?2021/5/921.Introduction2021/5/93Penname:O.Henry(1862-1910)

Anotherpenname:OlivierHenry

Hisprimitivename:WilliamsSydneyPorter2021/5/94AbouthislifeWilliamSydneyPorterwasborninGreenboro,NorthCarolina.Hisfatherwasaphysician.WhenWilliamwasthree,hismotherdied,andhewasraisedbyhisparental（父亲的）grandmotherandpaternalaunt.

Williamwasanavidreader,butattheageoffifteenheleftschool,andthenworkedinadrugstoreandonaTexasranch.HecontinuedtoHouston,wherehehadanumberofjobs,includingaccountant,landboardclerk,reporter.In1887hemarriedAtholEstesRoach;theyhadadaughterandason.2021/5/95AbouthislifeO.Henry'slastyearswereshadowedbyalcoholism（酗酒）,illhealth,andfinancialproblems.O.Henrydiedofcirrhosis（肝硬化）oftheliver（此处指肝脏）onJune5,1910,inNewYork.Threemorecollections,SixesAndSevens(1911),RollingStones(1912)andWaifsAndStrays(1917),appearedposthumously（于死后出版）.Duringhislifetime,O.Henrypublished10collectionsandover600shortstories.2021/5/96Literarycareer

HewasaprolificAmericanshort-storywriter,amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCitylikeclerks,policemen,waitresses.Henrywasknownasagoodend,itwascalled“O•Henry-end”.Althoughsomecriticswerenotsoenthusiasticabouthiswork,thepubliclovedit.HewascalledProseLaureateofManhattanandFatherofshortstories.Bothauthorswrotetwistendings,butO.Henrystoriesweremuchmoreplayful.Heisoneofthreeshortstorymasterintheworld.(O.Henry,Maupassant,Chekhov)2021/5/972.Hismainworks2021/5/98MainworksCabbagesandKings白菜与国王TheFourMillion四百万

TheGiftofMagi麦琪的礼物

TheLastLeaf最后一片叶子MammonandtheArcher财神和爱神TheFurnishedRoom带家具出租的房间TheCopandtheAnthem警察和赞美诗TheRansomofRedChief红色酋长的救赎After

Twenty

Years

--二十年以后2021/5/99The

Green

Door

--绿色门

The

Handbook

of

Hymen--

婚姻手册Hearts

and

Hands--

心与手

The

Hypotheses

of

Failure

--失算Two

Thanksgiving

Day

Gentlemen--

两位感恩节的绅士A

Service

of

Love

--爱的牺牲

Shearing

The

Wolf

--虎口拔牙

The

Unknown

Quantity--

未知数

While

The

Auto

Waits

--汽车等待的时候

The

Whirligig

of

Life--

生活的波折

Withes‘

Loaves

--女巫的面包Next

To

Reading

Matter--醉翁之意A

Service

of

Love

--爱的牺牲2021/5/910◆Itcommunicatestheauthor’scompassiononthepoor.◆Thepureandhonestlovebetweentheyoungcoupleeasilystrikesasympatheticchordinthereader’smind.◆InDella’s“dimeyes”andJim’ssmileliesanirrevocablesorrowthatcreatesanappealingaestheticeffect.◆Thesacredfeelingmeansanunspokenprotestagainsttheinjusticeofthesociety.2021/5/911TheYoung,poorpainterJohnsycontractedpneumonia,Suemakeeveryefforttotakecareofher,butshestilldidnotimprove.Johnsywouldgiveupcompletelywhenthelastleaffelltotheground.Inordertosaveher,AnotheroldartistBehrmanclimbedthewalltopainttheivyleaveinrainynight,whichhecontractedpneumoniaanddiedtwodayslater.Johnsysurvived,thelastonewaspaintedbyBehrman,becamehisfinalmasterpiece.2021/5/912It’saboutaNewYorkCityhobonamedSoapy,whosetsouttogetarrestedsohecanavoidsleepinginthecoldwinterasaguestofthecityjail.Despiteeffortsatpettytheft,disorderlyconduct,and"mashing"withayoungprostitute,Soapyfailstodrawtheattentionofthepolice.Disconsolate,hepausesinfrontofachurch,whereanorganantheminspireshimtocleanuphislife—andisironicallychargedforloiteringandsentencedtothreemonthsinprison.2021/5/9133.Hiswritingstyle2021/5/914Writingstyle►Amasterofsurpriseendings,whowroteaboutthelifeofordinarypeopleinNewYorkCity.►TypicalforO.Henry'sstoriesisatwistofplotwhichturnsonanironicorcoincidentalcircumstance.►Inhisworks,O.Henrypresentsthepanoramaofthe

Americanpeopletoreaderswithironicandhumoroustone.2021/5/915Characteristicsoflanguage►Inwritingstyle,O.Henryusesthecivilianlanguage,thereforereaderscaneasilyunderstandwhathewantstoexpress.Anothercharacteristicofhislanguageisimplicative.Hissenseofhumorexpressesindirectly.Readerscanstillrecallafterreading.1TheWritingStyle2021/5/916Characteristicsoflanguage►O.Henryusesalargenumberofrhetoricinhisnovels,suchassimile(明喻),metaphor(暗喻)andirony(讽刺).Itmakesreadersexperiencehissenseofhumorvividly.2Therhetoric(修辞法)2021/5/917Characteristicsoflanguage►Inplot,O.Henry’snovelsdevelopfastandintheendsuddenlyappearanunexpectedending.Theso-called“O.Henry-typeending”usuallyrefersthatattheendofthenovelsuddenlythecharacter’smindchangesinanunexpectedsituation,orthefateofthemaincharacterreversessharply,theresultisunexpected,butreasonable,inlinewiththerealityoflife,resultinginauniqueartisticcharm.3.Theplot2021/5/9184.Hisinfluence2021/5/919InfluenceThefatherofmodernAmericanshortstories