VOA1500 words 中英对照打印doc版(不是docx版)

PAGEVOA1500words中英对照打印版（译文仅作参考）a1aoran【(1)one;(2)any;(3)each】Wouldyougivemeasheetofpaper?(1)你能给我一张纸吗？Atrianglehasthreesides.(2)一个三角形有三条边。Hecomestoseehisgrandmotheronceaweek.(3)他每周来看他的祖母一次。able【havingthepowertodosomething】AreyouabletospeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？about【(1)almost;(2)oforhavingarelationto】Hecompletedabouthalfofhiswork.(1)他的工作差不多做完一半了。Wetalkabouttheweather.(2)我们谈论天气。above【atahigherplace】Hisheadwasabovethewater.他的头露出水面。accept【toagreetoreceive】Pleaseacceptmythanks.请接受我的谢意。accident【(1)somethingthathappensbychanceormistake;(2)anunplannedevent】Shewasinjuredintheaccident.(1)她在事故中受伤。Wemetagainbyaccidentafterseventeenyearshadpassed.(2)在十七年过去之后，我们偶然再次碰在一起。accuse【(1)tosayapersonisresponsibleforanactorcrime;(2)tomakeastatementagainstsomeone】Herfriendaccusedherofbreakinghisheart.(1)她的朋友责怪她伤了他的心。accuseof：指责，控告Thelawyeraccusedthesuspectoflying.(2)律师指控嫌疑犯撒谎。across【(1)fromsidetoside;(2)totheotherside】Theboxwastencentimetersacross.(1)这个盒子宽10厘米。Thedogranacrosstheroad.(2)狗穿过道路。act【todosomething】Heactedimmediatelytostopthefight.他立刻采取行动制止这场战斗。activist【onewhoseekschangethroughaction】Theactivistworkedhardtochangethelaw.激进分子努力改变法律。actor【someoneactinginaplayorshow】Thatactorfrightenedme.那名演员吓住我了。add【(1)toput(something)withanothertomakeitlarger;(2)tosaymore】Pleaseaddmynametothelist.(1)请把我的名字添加到名单上。Shetoldhimtoleave,butaddedthatshewouldliketoseehimagain.(2)她叫他离开，但是补充说她想再次看到他。administration【theexecutivepartofagovernment,usuallyheadedbyapresidentorprimeminister】ThenewadministrationstartsworkinJanuary.新管理部门在1月开始工作。admit【(1)toaccept;(2)toexpressone'sguiltorresponsibility】WhenwasthecountryadmittedtotheUnitedNations?(1)什么时候允许这个国家进入联合国?Headmittedthatwhathedidwaswrong.(2)他承认他所做的是错误的。adult【agrownperson】Onlyanadultcansignthedocument.仅成年人能签署这个文件。advise【tohelpwithinformation,knowledgeorideasinmakingadecision】Didyouadvisehimtoleave?你建议他离开吗?affect【(1)toinfluence；(2)toproduceaneffecton】Alackofsleepaffectedthesinger'sperformance.(1)缺乏睡眠影响歌手的表演。Mr.Nutley'sbeliefinmytalentgreatlyaffectedmylife.(2)Nutley先生对我才能的信任大大的影响了我的一生。afraid【feelingfear】Iamafraidofguns.我害怕枪。beafraidof：害怕，担忧after【(1)later;(2)behind】Shearrivedafterthelessonstarted.(1)在课程开始之后，她才到达。Inthealphabet,BisafterA.(2)在字母表中，b在a的后面。again【(1)anothertime;(2)asbefore】Samplayedthesongagain.(1)塞姆又播放了(演奏了)这首歌曲。Ifoundmybookinthesameplaceagain.(2)我又在同样的地方找到了我的书。against【(1)opposedto;(2)notagreeingwithsomething】Theymarchedagainstthewar.(1)他们游行示威，反对战争。Heagreedtomostoftheplan,butwasagainststartingitnow.(2)他同意计划的大部分，但是反对立刻实施。age【howoldapersonorthingis】Thelegalageforvotingiseighteen.投票的法定年龄是十八岁。agency【anorganizationthatispartofalargergroup】UNICEFisanagencyoftheUnitedNations.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)是联合国的一个组织机构。aggression【(1)anattackagainstapersonorcountry;(2)theviolationofacountry'sborders】Thesurpriseattackwasanactofaggression.(1)那次突然袭击是一次侵略行动。Thecountrycommittedaggressionwhenitcrossedtheborderoftheothercountry.(2)这个国家在穿越别国的边界时，犯下了侵略行为。ago【(1)oftimepast;(2)beforenow】Hewasmyfriendlongago.(1)他很久以前是我的朋友。Isawhertwoyearsago.(2)两年以前我看见过她。agree【(1)tohavethesamebeliefassomeone;(2)tobewillingtodosomething】Weagreeaboutpolitics.(1)我们的政见一致。agreeabout：对某事（物）有同样看法，就某事取得一致意见Bothsidesagreetomeetagainnextweek.(2)双方同意下周再见。agreeto：同意，赞成，同意照办agriculture【farming】Johnstudiedagriculturebecausehewantedtobeafarmer.约翰研究农业，因为他想要成为一个农场主。aid【(1)tohelp;(2)tosupport;(3)help,assistance】Heofferedtoaidthevictimsofthefire.(1)他提议援助火灾的受害者。DidyougivemoneytoaidtheDemocraticortheRepublicancandidate?(2)你出钱帮助民主党的或者共和党的候选人了吗?Congressvotedtoprovideaidtothefloodvictims.(3)国会投票决定给水灾受害者提供帮助。aim【(1)topointagunat;(2)agoalorpurpose】Youcannothitthetargetifyoudonotaimthegun.(1)如果你没有把枪瞄准，你就不能命中靶子。Theaimofthereformersistoimprovegovernment.(2)改革者的目标是要改进政府。air【themixtureofgasesaroundtheearth,mostlynitrogenandoxygen,thatwebreathe】Theairiscleaninthemountains.山上的空气是清新的。airforce【amilitaryorganizationusingairplanes】Theairforcewantsmoreairplanesandmissiles.空军想要更多飞机和导弹。airplane【avehiclewithwingsthatflies】Iflewhomeonanairplane.我乘飞机飞回家。airport【aplacewhereairplanestakeoffandland】TheairplanelandedattheairportinWashington.飞机在华盛顿机场着陆。album【acollectionofrecordedmusic】Herecordedthesongfromanoldrecordalbum.他录制了来自老唱片集的歌。alcohol【astrong,colorlessliquid,usuallymadefromgrain,usedasadrugorinindustrialproducts】Themanfellbecausehedranktoomuchalcohol.这个男的因喝太多的酒而跌到了。alive【(1)havinglife;(2)notdead】Theflowersbecomealiveinthespring.(1)花在春天变得有活力。Theaccidentvictimwasseriouslyinjuredbutisstillalive.(2)事故受害者严重受伤，但是仍然活着。all【(1)everything;(2)everyone;(3)thecompleteamount】Sheateallthatshewanted.(1)她吃了想吃的一切。Allwereinvitedtospeakontheproposal.(2)大家都被邀请就这个提议发言。Shespentallhermoneyforanewcar.(3)她花自己全部的钱来买一辆新车。ally【anationorpersonjoinedwithanotherforaspecialpurpose】BritainisamilitaryallyoftheUnitedStates.不列颠是一个美国的军事盟友。almost【alittlelessthancompletely】Mydogisalmostfiveyearsold.我的狗几乎五岁了。alone【separatedfromothers】Somepeopleenjoyeatingalone.一些人们喜欢单独吃饭。along【nearoron】Wewalkedalongtheroad.我们沿着道路步行。already【(1)beforenow;(2)evennow】Shewasalreadytherewhenwearrived.(1)当我们到来的时候，她已经在那里。Itisalreadytoolatetotakethetrain.(2)太迟了，赶不上那趟火车了。also【(1)addedto;(2)too】Pleasebringmethefishdinnerandcoffee,andalsosomewater.(1)请给我一份鱼肉饭和咖啡，还有一些水。Shesaidshealsowantedtogohome.(2)她说她也想要回家。although【evenifitistruethat】Althoughhewastired,hekeptwalking.虽然他是疲劳的，但他坚持步行。always【(1)atalltimes;(2)everytime】Thisstreetisalwaysbusy.(1)这街道总是很繁忙。Wealwaysstudytogether.(2)我们总是一起学习。ambassador【anation'shighestdiplomaticrepresentative(toanothergovernment)】Foreignambassadorsliveinthecapitalcity.外国大使居住在首都。amend【toaddtoortochange(aproposalorlaw)】Thecommitteerefusedtoamenditsproposal.委员会拒绝对自己的建议进行修改（或者补充）。a2ammunition【thebulletsorshellsfiredfromguns】Theycouldnotfightwithoutammunition.没有军火他们就不能打仗。among【inorpartof(agroup)】Shewasamongthestudentswholefttheschool.她是离校学生之一。amount【thenumber,sizeorweightofanything】Thedoctorgavehimonlyasmallamountofmedicine.医生只给他少量的药。anarchy【(1)alackoforder;(2)lawlessness】Thepeacefulprotestsblockedthestreetsandproducedanarchy.(1)和平的抗议者阻塞了街道，造成了混乱。Anarchyresultedwhenthecitycouldnotstoptheriots.(2)当城市不能停止骚乱的时候,就会发生无政府状态的结果.ancestor【afamilymemberfromthepast】MyancestorscamefromSwitzerlandin1742.我的祖先在1742年来自瑞士。ancient【(1)veryold;(2)longago】Scientistsdiscoveredtheancientknifeinacave.(1)科学家在一个洞里发现古老的刀。TheyreadtheIliadwhilestudyingancientGreece.(2)他们在研究远古希腊期间阅读《伊利亚特》。and【(1)also;(2)inadditionto;(3)with】Mydoglikestorunandjump.(1)我的狗喜欢跑和跳。Fiveandthreeequaleight.(2)5加3等于8Doyoulikericeandblackbeans?(3)你喜欢黑豆米饭吗？anger【astrongemotionagainstsomeoneorsomething】Theprotester'svoicewasfullofanger.抗议者的声音充满愤怒。befullof：充满animal【alivingcreaturethatmoves,suchasadogorcat】Thekangarooisastrangeanimal.袋鼠是一种奇怪的动物。anniversary【ayearlycelebrationorobservanceofaneventthathappenedinthepast】Whenisyourweddinganniversary?你的婚礼周年纪念日是什么时候？announce【(1)tomakeknownpublicly;(2)todeclareofficially】WhoannouncedtheVOAnewslastnight?(1)昨晚谁播报了美国之音新闻？Thepresidentannouncedataxcut.(2)总统宣布减税。another【(1)onemore;（2）adifferentone】MayIhaveanotherkiss?(1)我可以再亲一下？Let'sdothisanotherway.(2)让我们用另一种方法来做这个。answer【(1)astatementproducedbyaquestion;(2)tomakeastatementafterbeingaskedaquestion】Thatwasmyfinalanswer.(1)那是我的最终答案。Sheansweredthequestionwithasmile.(2)她微笑着回答了问题。any【oneormoreofnospecialkind】Idonothaveanyplanstoleavetown.我没有任何离开城镇的计划。apologize【toexpressregretforamistakeoraccidentforwhichoneacceptsresponsibility】Donotapologizeforsomeoneelse'smistake.不要为其他人的错误道歉。apologizefor：为…道歉，替…道歉appeal【(1)totaketoahighercourt,personorgroupforadecision;(2)tocallonsomebodyforhelp】Ihaveappealedthedecisiontoahighercourt.(1)我已将这个判决上诉到高级法院。Theaidorganizationappealedformorefoodandwaterforfloodvictims.(2)援助组织呼吁给洪涝灾民提供更多的食物和水。appealfor：呼吁appear【(1)toshowoneself;(2)tocomeintosight;(3)toseem】Theactorappearedontelevisionforthefirsttime.(1)演员第一次在电视上出场。appearon：在…出现Theshipappearedasthefoglifted.(2)雾散之后，船出现了。Thefarmerappearedtobeverytired.(3)那农夫看起来非常疲倦。appoint【(1)toname;(2)tochoose】TheownerappointedJohntoheadthenewbusiness.(1)业主任命约翰领导新业务。Thepresidentcanappointajudgetothenewcourt.(2)总统可以给这家新法院指定法官。approve【(1)toagreewith;(2)toagreetosupport】Thebankapprovedmyloan.(1)银行同意我的贷款。Iapproveofyourproposal.(2)我赞同你的建议。approveof：赞成，赞同archeology【thescientificstudyofpasthumanlifeandactivities】Hestudiedarcheologyincollege.他在大学中学习考古学。area【anyplaceorpartofit】Myfriendlivesinthisarea.我的朋友居住在这个地区。argue【(1)toofferreasonsfororagainstsomething;(2)todispute;(3)todisagree】ThePresidentarguedformoreaidtoschools.(1)总统为赞成给学校更多的援助而辩论。arguefor：为赞成…而辩Theyarguedalldaybutcouldnotfindagreement.(2)他们争论了一整天但是未达成协议（共识）。GeorgeandAllovetoargueaboutpolitics.(3)乔治和艾尔喜欢辩论政治。argueabout：争论，辩论arms【(1)militaryequipment;(2)weapons】Therebelsgotmostoftheirarmsbytakingthemfromsoldiers.(1)叛乱者从士兵手中夺来大部分武器。Weareveryconcernedaboutthespreadofnucleararms.(2)我们是对核武器的传播非常担心。concernabout：使(自己)关心…army【militarygroundforces】Thearmyfightsontheground.陆军在地面作战。around【oneveryside(of)】Shedrovearoundinhernewcar.她开着自己的新车兜圈子。arrest【(1)toseizeapersonforlegalaction;(2)totakeasaprisoner】Thejudgeorderedpolicetoarresthimbecauseherefusedtocometocourt.(1)法官命令警察逮捕他，因为他拒绝来法庭。Thepolicearrestedtheviolentdemonstrators.(2)警察逮捕了暴力的示威者。arrive【tocometoaplace,especiallyattheendofatrip】ThepresidentarrivedinTokyoforanofficialvisit.总统抵达东京进行正式访问。arrivein：抵达，到达art【expressionsorcreationsbyhumans,suchaspaintings,music,writingorstatues】MuchoftheartincludedpaintingsstolenduringWorldWarII.包括绘画在内的很多艺术在第二次世界大战期间被盗。artillery【bigguns】Artillerydestroyedmostofthebuildingsinthetown.大炮毁掉了这个城镇的绝大部分建筑物。as【(1)equally;(2)when;(3)while】Thewildfirespreadasfastasthewindbehindit.(1)野火像风一样快的在它后面蔓延。Asheheardthegunshot,helookedathiswatchandsawitwasalmostfiveo'clock.(2)他听到枪声时看了他的表，那时将近5点。Hewatchedtheanimalasitranacrossthefield.(3)他看着这个动物穿过田野。ash【thepartleftaftersomethingburns】Onlyasheswereleftwhenthefirepassed.大火过后，只剩下灰烬。ask【(1)toquestion;(2)tosaysomethingiswanted】Weasktheteacherquestionseveryday.(1)我们每天问老师问题。Thecandidateaskedthepeoplefortheirvotes.(2)候选人要求人们给他们投票。assist【tohelp】Thedoctoraskedthemedicalstudenttoassisthim.大夫请医科学生帮忙。astronaut【apersonwhotravelsinspace】AstronautNeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.宇航员阿姆斯特朗（阿姆斯壮）是第一个登上月球的人。astronomy【thescientificstudyofstarsandtheuniverse】IstudyastronomybecauseIliketolookatstars.我攻读天文学，因为我喜欢看星星。asylum【politicalprotectiongivenbyagovernmenttoapersonfromanothercountry】Therefugeeaskedforpoliticalasylum.这个流亡者请求政治避难。politicalasylum：政治避难，政治庇护at【(1)inornear;(2)where;(3)when】Shesawthebearattheedgeoftheforest.(1)她看见熊在森林的边缘。Lookatthebear.(2)看这熊。Wemustgohomeatnoon.(3)我们中午必须回家。atmosphere【thegasessurroundinganystarorplanet】TheatmosphereofVenusismostlywaterandcarbondioxide.金星的大气层大部分是水和二氧化碳。attach【(1)totietogether;(2)toconnect】Pleaseattachthisnamecardtoyourcoat.(1)请把这张名片系到你的上衣上。attachto：(使)贴〔系，粘〕在…上Heattachedhimselftoourgroup.(2)他自己加入到了我们组。attack【(1)aviolentattempttodamage,injureorkill;(2)tostartafight】ThewarstartedwitharebelattackongovernmenttroopsatCharleston,战争是由叛乱者向驻扎在南卡罗莱纳州查尔斯顿的政府军进攻引发的。Severalmenattackedhimonthestreet.(2)几个人在街上攻击他。attempt【(1)toworktowardsomething;(2)totry;(3)tomakeaneffort】Heattemptedtochangehislifeonestepatatime.(1)他试图逐步改变自己的生活。Donotattempttodrivethroughthefloodwaters.(2)不要试图驾车穿过洪水。Youwillneverwriteyourbookifyoudonotattemptit.(3)如果你不努力去做，你就永远不可能写出你的书。attend【tobepresentat】Thepresidentwillattendthemeeting.总统将出席会议。automobile【(1)avehiclewithwheelsusedtocarrypeople;(2)acar】Isabusanautomobile?(1)公共汽车是一种载人运输工具吗？Whoinventedtheautomobile?(2)谁发明汽车?autumn【thetimeoftheyearbetweensummerandwinter】美：fallThetreesofautumnarebrightredandyellow.秋天的树是鲜红色和黄色。average【(1)something(anumber)representingthemiddle;(2)common;(3)normal】TheaverageofdailyhightemperaturesinWashingtoninJanuaryiszerodegrees,Celsius.(1)华盛顿一月份的日平均最高温度是零摄氏度。Theaverageamountspentforlunchwastwodollars.(2)午饭的一般消费是二美元。Johnisanaveragestudent.(3)约翰是一个普通的学生。avoid【tostayawayfrom】Avoidmeatandmilkproductstopreventaheartattack.避免肉和奶产品可防止心脏病发作。aheartattack：心脏病发作awake【notsleeping】Thestormkepteveryoneawakeforhours.暴风雨使每人保持醒着好几个小时。award【anhonororprizeforanactorservice】Lastnight,wesawthemoviethatwonthebestpictureaward.昨晚，我们看了赢得最佳影片奖的电影。away【notnear】Theoldmancamefromfaraway,buthishomeisherenow.老人来自远方，但是他的家现在就在这里。b1baby【anewlyborncreature】Maryhadababylastnight.昨晚，玛莉生个小孩。back【(1)thepartbehindthefront;(2)theotherwayfromforward】Thewriter'spictureisonthebackofthebook.(1)作者的照片在书的背面。Shestoppedwalkingawayandlookedbackatme.(2)她停止走动并且回头看我。bad【(1)wrong;(2)actingagainstthelaw;(3)notgood】Billmadeabaddecision.(1)比尔做出糟糕的决定。Theprisonerwasabadmanformostofhislife.(2)囚犯大半辈子都是个坏人。Thewaterwasdirtyandhadabadtaste.(3)这水又脏又臭。balance【tomaketwosidesorforcesequal】IbalancedmybudgetbynotspendingmorethanIearned.我通过消费不多于我的收入来平衡我的预算。ball【somethinground】Theearthisshapedlikeaball.地球形状像一个球。balloon【adeviceofstrong,lightmaterialthatriseswhenfilledwithgaslighterthanair】ManyhotairballoonsraceinNewMexicoeachyear.每年在新墨西哥有很多热气球比赛。ballot【apieceofpaperusedforvoting】Iwasaskedtocounttheballotsandannouncethewinner.我应邀点算选票并且宣布获胜者。ban【(1)tonotpermit;(2)tostop;(3)anofficialrestriction】Runningisbannedatourswimmingpool.(1)我们的游泳池周围禁止跑步。Thecurfewbansallnighttimetravel.(2)宵禁令禁止通宵外出。Theprotestorscalledforabanonsmokinginpublicbuildings.(3)抗议者要求禁止在公共建筑物中抽烟。callfor：去接(某人)，去取(某物)，要求，需求bank【anorganizationthatkeepsandlendsmoney】Themansaidherobbedbanksbecausethatiswherethemoneyis.那个人说他抢劫银行，因为银行有钱。bar【topreventorblock】Hewasbarredfromcompetinginthegamesbecauseheusedillegaldrugs.他被限制参加比赛，因为他使用不合法的药品。barfrom：禁止(接近、做)…barrier【anythingthatblocksormakesanactiondifficult】Thevotingrightslawremovesmostracialbarrierstovoting.投票权法律为投票（选举）排出了大多数种族障碍。votingright：投票权base【(1)amilitarycenter;(2)toestablishasafact】Mybrotherisatamilitarytrainingbase.(1)我兄弟在一个军事训练基地。Herresearchwasbasedonexperiments.(2)她的研究基于实验。baseon：使建立在…基础上battle【afightbetweenopposingarmedforces】Southernforceswonthebattlebutlostthewar.南方军队赢了战役，输了战争。be【(1)tolive;(2)tohappen;(3)toexist】Themanisverysickandwillnotbeheremuchlonger.(1)那个人非常不舒服，并且将不会长时间在这里。Theweddingwillbesoon.(2)婚礼很快就要进行了。Washington,华盛顿特区作为首都有200年了。beat【tohitagainandagain】Theprisonguardsdeniedtheybeattheprisoner.监狱警卫否认他们殴打囚犯。beauty【thatwhichpleasestheeye,earorspirit】Allfellsilentatthebeautyofthemountains.在秀丽的群山面前所有（人）都陷入沉默。because【forthereasonthat】Heleftbecausehewassick.他离开是因为他生病了。become【tocometobe】Whendidhebecomesick?他什么时候得的病？bed【asleepingplace】ThebedwassohardthatIcouldnotsleep.这个床太硬了，我睡不着。before【earlier】Billatebeforehewenttowork.比尔在上班之前吃饭。begin【(1)todothefirstpartofanaction;(2)tostart】Hebegantolaughwhenhesawme.(1)他看见我时就笑了起来。Alongwalkbeginswithonestep.(2)千里之行，始于足下。behind【(1)atthebackof;(2)inbackof】Ourfastestrunnerwasfarbehindtheleader.(1)我们的最快的跑步选手远远落在领先者的后面。Ilivebehindthathill.(2)我在那座小山后面住。believe【(1)tothink;(2)tofeelsureof;(3)toacceptastrue;(4)totrust】Ibelieveitmayraintonight.(1)我相信今晚可能下雨。Jimbelieveshisfriendisagoodwriter.(2)吉姆相信他的朋友是一位好作家。Thelawyerbelievedthesuspect'sstatement.(3)律师相信嫌疑犯的陈述。WebelieveinGod.(4)我们信仰上帝。believein：相信，信奉,信仰bell【aninstrumentthatmakesamusicalsound】Jimsayshelikesthesoundofachurchbell.吉姆说他喜欢一口教堂钟的声音。belong【(1)tobeownedby;(2)tobeamemberof】Thatbookbelongstomysister.(1)那书是我妹妹的。belongto：属于，是(某团体、国家等)的成员MybrotherbelongstotheBoyScouts.(2)我的兄弟是童子军成员。belongto：属于，是(某团体、国家等)的成员below【lowerthan】Thetemperatureoutsideisbelowfreezing.外面温度是在冰点以下。best【themostgood】AllofoursingersaregoodbutLisaisbest.我们的所有歌手都好，但是莉萨最好。betray【(1)toturnagainst;(2)tobefalseto】Thespybetrayedhiscountry.(1)间谍被判他的国家。Theboybetrayedhismother'strustinhim.(2)男孩辜负他的母亲对他的信任。trustin：相信，信任better【moregoodthan】ZachisabetterbaseballplayerthanAl.扎克是一名比艾尔更好的棒球运动员。between【(1)inthespaceortimethatseparates;(2)fromonetotheother】Iwouldliketomeetwithyoubetweentwoandthreeo'clock.(1)我想在2点和3点之间与你见面。Secrettalksbetweenthetwonationsproducedanagreement.(2)两个国家之间的秘密交谈产生一项协议。big【(1)ofgreatsize;(2)notsmall】Texasisabigstate.(1)得克萨斯州是一大州。Melissawasabigbaby.(2)梅利莎是一大个婴儿。bill【alegislativeproposal】Tobecomelaw,abillmustbeapprovedbybothhousesofCongressandsignedbythePresident.一个法案要想成为法律，必须经国会两院通过并且由总统签字。biology【thescientificstudyoflifeorlivingthingsinalltheirforms】Myschoolrequiresoneyearofstudyeachofbiology,physicsandchemistry.我的学校需要学习一年的生物学，物理学和化学。bird【acreaturethatflies】IwatchedthebirdflyawayuntilIcouldnolongerseeit.我看鸟飞走，直到看不见它。nolonger：不再，已不bite【tocutwiththeteeth】Mydogsoundsaggressivebuthewillnotbiteyou.我的狗听起来很挑衅的，但不会咬你。black【(1)dark;(2)havingthecolorlikethatofthenightsky】Ifirstsawhimonablackandstormynight.(1)我第一次看见他，是在一个漆黑的暴风雨的晚上。Thedoctorarrivedinabigblackcar.(2)医生乘一辆大的黑色轿车抵达。blame【(1)toaccuse;(2)toholdresponsible】Thepoliceblamedhimforthecrime.(1)警察指责他犯罪。blamefor：因…怪罪，责怪(某人)Don'tblamemeforyourbaddecision.(2)不要因你的坏决定而责备我。blanket【aclothcoverusedtokeepwarm】Thefloodrefugeesneededfoodandwarmblankets.洪灾的难民需要食物和温暖的毯子。bleed【toloseblood】Doyouknowhowtostopyournosefrombleeding?你知道怎样阻止你的鼻子流血吗?blind【notabletosee】Beingblinddidnotkeephimfrombecomingafamoussinger.失明不能阻止他成为一个著名歌手。keepfrom：阻止，免于，隐瞒b2block【(1)tostopsomethingfrombeingdone;(2)topreventmovement】Heblockedanyattempttobecomefriends.(1)他阻碍任何成为好友的尝试。Atruckaccidentblockedtheroadforanhour.(2)道路被一卡车事故堵塞了一个小时。blood【redfluidinthebody】Abloodtestisusuallypartofayearlymedicalexamination.验血通常是一年一次体检的一部分。bloodtest：验血medicalexamination：体格检查blow【tomovewithforce,asinair】Thewindblowstheautumnleaves.风吹着秋天的树叶。blue【havingthecolorlikethatofaclearsky】Mysonhasblueeyes.我儿子有着蓝色的眼睛。boat【somethingbuilttotravelonwaterthatcarriespeopleorgoods】Iliketofishfromaboat.我喜欢在一个小船上钓鱼。body【(1)allofapersonoranimal;(2)theremainsofapersonoranimal】Exercisecanimproveanyone'sbody.(1)锻炼能增强任何人的体质。Policefoundfivebodiesburiedbeneaththehouse.(2)警察发现房子下面埋了五具尸体。boil【toheataliquiduntilitbecomesveryhot】Boilonecupofwater,addfrozenvegetablesandcookforfiveminutes.煮沸一杯开水，加上冰冻的蔬菜，然后煮五分钟。bomb【(1)adevicethatexplodeswithgreatforce;(2)toattackordestroywithbombs】Thebombexplodedoutsidethebuilding.(1)炸弹在建筑物外面爆炸。Thewarplanesbombedenemymissilelaunchers.(2)战斗机轰炸了敌人导弹发射器。missilelauncher：火箭发射装置，导弹发射器bone【thehardmaterialinthebody】Thegirlbrokeaboneinherwristwhenshefell.她跌到时摔折了手腕骨。book【alongwrittenworkforreading】TheprofessorhaswrittensixbooksaboutEastAsia.教授已经写了6本关于东亚的书。border【adividinglinebetweennations】ManynewfactorieshavebeenbuiltacrosstheborderinMexico.很多新工厂被越过边界建造在墨西哥。(be)born【(1)tocometolife;(2)tocomeintoexistence】Whenwereyouborn?(1)你什么时候出生？TheAmericanRevolutionwasborninMassachusetts.(2)美国独立战争在马萨诸塞州发起。borrow【totakeasaloan】Thebankrefusedtoletmeborrowanymoremoney.银行拒绝让我借更多的钱。both【notjustoneoftwo,butthetwotogether】BothofuswereeducatedattheUniversityof我们两个都在维吉尼亚大学受过教育。bottle【acontainer,usuallymadeofglass,toholdliquid】Hedrankthelastbottleofwater.他喝完了最后一瓶水。bottom【thelowestpartofsomething】Thedamagedsubmarineisstillatthebottomoftheocean.被损坏的潜水艇仍然在海洋的底部。box【somethingtoputthingsinto】Puttheoldbooksinthatbox.把旧书放进那个箱子。boy【ayoungmaleperson】Theboysplayedtogetherafterschool.那些男孩放学后在一起玩。boycott【torefusetotakepartinordealwith】Thefarmworkersunioncalledforaboycottofvegetablespickedbyforeignworkers.农场工人联合要求抵制外国工人采摘的蔬菜。brain【thecontrolcenterofthought,emotionsandbodyactivityofallcreatures】Scientistscontinuetodiscovernewinformationaboutthechemistryofthebrain.科学家继续发现关于大脑化学的新信息。brave【havingnofear】Leavinghomewasabravedecision.离开家是一个勇敢的决定。bread【afoodmadefromgrain】Wehavebreadateverymeal.我们每餐都吃面包。break【(1)todivideintopartsbyforce;(2)todestroy】Theglassbrokeintomanypieces.(1)玻璃碎成了很多片。Yearsofhardworkbrokehishealth,butitdidnotbreakhisspirit.(2)多年的艰苦的工作毁坏他的健康，但是它没挫伤他的锐气。breathe【totakeairintothebodyandletitoutagain】Breathedeeplybeforeyoubeginyourspeech.在你开始你的讲话之前,深呼吸。bridge【astructurebuiltoverawaterway,valleyorroadsopeopleandvehiclescancrossfromonesidetotheother】Thecityneedsanewbridgeacrosstheriver.城市需要一座跨越河流的新桥。brief【(1)short;(2)notlong】Manypeoplewishtospeak,sopleasekeepyourcommentsbrief.(1)很多人希望发言，因此请保持你的评论简短。Thecarsloweddownbriefly,thenspeededup.(2)汽车短暂减速，然后加速。speedup：(使)加速bright【(1)givingmuchlight;(2)strongandclearincolor】Brightsunlighthurtsmyeyes.(1)明亮的阳光伤害我的眼睛。Thenewgrassisbrightgreen.(2)新草是鲜绿的。bring【tocomewithsomething】SamwillbringTracytotheparty.萨姆将带特蕾西去聚会。broadcast【(1)tosendinformation,storiesormusicbyradioortelevision;(2)aradioortelevisionprogram】VOAbroadcaststhenewsinSpecialEnglish.(1)美国之音广播特别英语新闻。TheSpecialEnglishbroadcastcanbeheardalmosteverywhere.(2)特别英语广播几乎每个地方都能听见。brother【amalewiththesamefatherormotherasanotherperson】Ihavethreebrothers,butnosisters.我有三个兄弟，但没有姐妹。brown【havingthecolorlikethatofcoffee】Richardhasbrownhairandbrowneyes.理查德有棕色头发和棕色眼睛。budget【aspendingplan】Congressdecidedtoaddmoneytotheeducationbudget.国会决定增加教育预算的经费。build【tojoinmaterialstogethertomakesomething】Timplanstobuildahouseforhisdog.提姆计划为他的狗盖个窝。building【anythingbuiltforuseasahouse,factory,office,school,storeorplaceofentertainment】Myofficeisinthatbuildingnexttothehotel.我的办公室是在那紧挨着宾馆的大厦里。bullet【asmallpieceofmetalshotfromagun】Thebullethittheexactcenterofthetarget.子弹精确的打中目标的中心。burn【(1)tobeonfire;(2)todestroyordamagebyfire】Thecandlesburnedbrightlyenoughformetoreadthebook.(1)燃烧的蜡烛明亮得足够我读书。Thewildfireburnedmuchoftheforest.(2)野火烧毁很多森林。burst【tobreakopensuddenly】Thedamburstandsentawallofwaterrushingdownthevalley.堤坝崩溃，产生一堵水墙顺着山谷奔流直下。bury【toputintothegroundandcoverwithearth】Wheredoyouthinktheyburiedthetreasure?你认为他们把宝藏埋在什么地方?bus【apublicvehicletocarrypeople】RidetheA-17busto4thandIndependenceAvenue.乘A-17公共汽车去第4和独立大街。business【(1)one'swork;(2)buyingandsellingtoearnmoney;(3)trade】Mybusinessiswritingradioprograms.(1)我的工作是写无线电广播节目。TheInternetiscreatingmanynewmarketsforbusiness.(2)因特网为生意创造了很多新的市场.Ihavedonebusinesswiththatcompanyformanyyears.(3)我和那个公司做生意很多年了。dobusinesswith：与…做生意busy【(1)doingsomething;(2)veryactive】Areyoubusynow?(1)你现在忙吗？Georgewasverybusythismorningwithanemergencycase.(2)乔治今天早晨忙于一个急诊病例。emergencycase：急症病例，紧急病例but【(1)however;(2)otherthan;(3)yet】SheknewwhocalledbutIdidnotknow.(1)她知道谁打电话但是我不知道。Theboyatenothingbutcandy.(2)男孩只吃糖果。Jeanwastiredbutshecouldnotgettosleep.(3)吉恩疲倦了，但是她不能睡觉。buy【togetbypayingsomething,usuallymoney】WheredidLilabuythosegreatclothes?莱拉在哪里买的那些大衣？by【(1)near;at;(2)nextto;(3)from;(4)notlaterthan】Pleasesitherebyme.(1)请在我的旁边这里坐着。Theywalkedbytheriver.(2)他们在河边走过。TheyperformedaplaybyWilliamShakespeare.(3)他们演了威廉•莎士比亚的一出戏剧。Hermothersaidthatshehadtobehomebymidnight.(4)她的母亲说她必须在午夜之前回到家。c1cabinet【agroupofministersthathelpsleadagovernment】ThePresidentmeetseveryweekwithhiscabinet.总统每周召开内阁会议。call【(1)togiveanameto;(2)toaskfororrequest】IcallmyselfJohn.(1)我管我自己叫约翰。Theycalledforanendtothefighting.(2)他们要求结束战斗。calm【(1)quiet;(2)peaceful;(3)oppositeoftense】Thecalmcrowdwaitedforthepresidenttospeak.安静的听众等待总统讲话。Thecitywascalmaftertwodaysofrioting.两天的暴动之后城市平静了。Canyouremaincalminatensesituation?(3)你能在紧张形势中保持沉着吗?camera【adevicefortakingpictures】Yourcameratakesverygoodpictures.你的相机能拍出很好的照片。camp【aplacewithtemporaryhousing】Therefugeecampprovidestemporaryshelter,foodandmedicalcare.难民营供应临时住所、食物和医疗。campaign【(1)acompetitionbyopposingpoliticalcandidatesseekingsupportfromvoters;(2)aconnectedseriesofmilitaryactionsduringawar】Presidentialcampaignsaremuchtoolongandcosttoomuch.(1)总统竞选实在是时间太长而且代价太高。TheAlliedcampaignswonthewarinEuropeandAsia.(2)盟军的战役在欧洲和亚洲赢得战争。can【(1)tobeableto;(2)tohavetherightto;(3)acontainerusedtoholdliquidorfood,usuallymadeofmetal】ThetwosidescanmeetonTuesday.(1)双方能在星期二见面。IcanliveanywhereIwishin