全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重点易错题

(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness重点易错题

单选题1、The

teacher

pretended

________

what

the

children

had

done.A．to

knowB．to

be

knowingC．knowingD．to

have

known答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend

to

do

sth.

假装做某事，这里表示动作在谓语动作之前发生，所以用不定式的完成式。故选D。2、What

he

did

_______

what

he

said

moved

us.A．more

thanB．rather

thanC．less

thanD．no

more

than答案：B考查固定短语语义辨析。句意：让我们感动的是他所做的事而不是他所说的话。A.

more

than超过，非常；B.

rather

than并非，而不是；C.

less

than少于；D.

no

more

than仅仅，只是。根据句意可知，此处为“而不是”。故选B项。3、—_____Mike

is

now

17,

he

is

still

like

a

little

child.—Well,

that’s

because

he

depends

on

his

parents

for

almost

everything.A．Even

thoughB．WhenC．UnlessD．If答案：A考查连词。句意：——尽管麦克现在17岁了，可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的，那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A.

Even

though尽管，即使；B.

When当……的时候；C.

Unless除非；D.

If假如。由句意可知，前半句说的是麦克17岁了，后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系，所以用连词even

though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，即使”。故选A项。4、——You

didn’t

watch

the

film

last

night,

_________?

——_________,

but

I

missed

the

beginning.A．did

I;

Yes,

I

didB．did

you;

No,

I

didn’tC．did

you;

Yes,

I

didD．did

I;

No,

I

didn’t答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：——你昨晚没看那部电影，是吗？——我看了，但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知，第一空是反意疑问句，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，主语和前面句子主语一致，因此第一空是did

you；由“but

I

missed

the

beginning”可知，第二个说话人的确去看电影了，因此第二空是Yes,

I

did，故选C。5、My

parents

want

me

to

______

but

now

I

still

want

to

set

off

for

a

new

adventure.A．hold

backB．settle

downC．get

acrossD．work

out答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母希望我安定下来，但现在我仍然想开始一次新的冒险。A.

hold

back

阻止；B.

settle

down

安定下来；C.

get

across

把……讲清楚；D.

work

out

想出，锻炼。根据后文“but

now

I

still

want

to

set

off

for

a

new

adventure”转折的句意可知，此处指父母希望“安定下来”。故选B项。6、The

stock

lost

60

pence

a

share,

________

last

year

when

it

gained

21

pence.A．instead

ofB．in

return

forC．in

contrast

toD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：这只股票每股跌了60美分，和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead

of代替；B.in

return

for作为回报；C.in

contrast

to与……形成对比；D.rather

than而不是。根据句意可知，前后文的数字形成对比，故选C。7、Let’s

go

out

for

lunch,

_____

we?A．willB．shouldC．shallD．would答案：C考查祈使句的反意疑问句。句意：我们出去吃午饭，好吗？祈使句的反意疑问句。通常情况下，祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will

you?”，但在Let’s

...开头的反意疑问句，因为“我们”中包括“说话人”，所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall

we?”，但Let

us...开头的反意疑问句，不包括说话人其附加成分是“will

you?”。本句是以Let’s

开头，故选C。8、The

government’s

strong

actions

demonstrated

our

_________

to

uphold

One-China

principle.A．energyB．resistanceC．courageD．determination答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府的有力行动显示了我们坚持一个中国原则的决心。A.

energy能量；B.

resistance抵制；C.

courage勇气；D.

determination决心。根据句意和空格前的strongactions（有力行动）以及空格后的to

uphold

One-China

principle（坚持一个中国原则）可知，我们的行动展示的是我们坚持一个中国原则的决心，空格处应该填入determination。故选D项。9、The

little

Tom

in

the

front

seat

_____

the

toy

tiger

was

real

and

giving

it

a

voice.A．is

pretendingB．pretendedC．pretendingD．was

pretending答案：D考查动词时态。句意：前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的，并给它说话。分析句子结构可知，the

toy

tiger

was

real

为省略了that的宾语从句，空处缺少谓语动词，排除C项，结合and后面的giving和“was”可知，使用过去进行时。故选D。10、Jeans

come

in

many

colors

________

blue

and

in

many

styles

and

prices.A．better

thanB．rather

thanC．other

thanD．more

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了蓝色，牛仔裤有很多颜色，也有很多款式和价格。better

than比……更好；rather

than而不是；other

than除了；more

than不只是；超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知，除了蓝色还有许多颜色，故选C。11、President

Xi

encourages

Chinese

people

to

plant

trees

_________

our

country

can

be

more

beautiful.A．in

order

toB．even

thoughC．as

long

asD．so

that答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽。A.

in

order

to为了；B.

even

though即使，尽管；C.

as

long

as只要；D.

so

that以便。由“our

country

can

be

more

beautiful”可知，句子表示“习主席鼓励中国人民植树，以便我们的国家更加美丽”，空格后是目的，空格处意为“以便于”，是so

that，引导目的状语从句；in

order

to后也是目的，不过后面应该是动词原形，故选D。12、—

Frank,

you

need

to

refresh

yourself

with

a

cup

of

coffee.—Yeah,

I

went

to

bed

very

late

last

night,

________,

early

this

morning.A．rather

thanB．what’s

moreC．or

ratherD．what’s

worse答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：——弗兰克，你需要喝杯咖啡来提神。——是的，我昨晚很晚才睡，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才睡。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

what’s

more此外；C.

or

rather更确切地说；D.

what’s

worse更糟的是。根据后文“early

this

morning”可知弗兰克更确切地说是凌晨才睡的。故选C。13、He

gave

an

unhesitating

“yes”

when

asked

if

he

would

______

the

experience

again.A．go

throughB．go

outC．bring

upD．work

out答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时，他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A.

go

through经历；B.

go

out外出；C.

bring

up培养；D.

work

out解决。根据句意可知，经历这样的经历”。故选A。14、Gradually,

the

city

faded

from

memory,

________

it

was

once

such

a

great

city.A．becauseB．unlessC．even

thoughD．if答案：C考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：渐渐地，这座城市从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个非常伟大的城市。A.

because因为；B.

unless除非；C.

even

though虽然，尽管；D.

if如果。根据“the

city

faded

from

memory”和“it

was

once

such

a

great

city”可知，前后句意有转折关系，用even

though引导让步状语从句。故选C项。15、Eric’s

mother

has

never

seen

a

3D

film

at

the

cinema,

________?A．hasn’t

sheB．has

sheC．isn’t

sheD．is

she答案：B考查反意疑问句。句意：Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。陈述部分的助动词是has，反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。故选B项。16、I

like

the

style

of

his

writing

but

I

don’t

like

the

_________.A．confidenceB．flightC．contentD．track答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢内容。A.confidence自信心；B.flight航班；C.content内容；D.track轨迹。根据句意以及转折关系可知，跟写作方面有关的就是写作的风格和内容。故选C。17、Many

Chinese

designers

just

________

slogans

like

renaissance

and

add

so-called

Chinese

elements

into

their

design,

while

they

may

not

have

a

good

________

of

Chinese

culture.A．stress;

inspirationB．rumble;

impressionC．honk;

understandingD．chant;

knowledge答案：D考查动词以及名词辨析。句意：许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号，并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素，而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。A.stress强调;

inspiration灵感；B.rumble发出隆隆声;

impression印象；C.honk鸣响;

understanding理解；D.chant反复呼喊;

knowledge知识。根据句意和选项可知，第一空应选chant，而chant

slogans表“喊口号”；第二空应选

knowledge，而have

a

good

knowledge

of

表“通晓”，为固定搭配，且符合语境。故选D项。18、Can

I

have

your

name

and

your

telephone

number

________

we

can

touch

you

when

we

have

news?A．so

thatB．even

thoughC．in

caseD．as

long

as答案：A考查目的状语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗？以便一有消息我们就可以联系到你。A.

so

that为了，以便；B.

even

though即使；C.

in

case万一；D.

as

long

as只要。引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”应用so

that。故选A。19、The

president

must

have

received

the

result

of

medical

research

by

the

time

the

disease

spread

widely,

_______?A．hasn’t

heB．mustn’t

heC．hadn’t

heD．didn’t

he答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意：当疾病广泛传播时，总统一定已经收到了医学研究的结果，不是吗？当情态动词can/may/should/must等在句中表推测语气时，反意疑问部分应根据实义动词的实际发生时间来构成；此处动词receive发生在从句谓语动词spread之前，表示“过去的过去”（过去完成时had

done），所以反意疑问部分用hadn’t

he。故选C项。20、________

people

have

been

used

to

the

single-use

plastic

bags,

it

is

unavoidable

to

throw

away

this

consumption

habit

to

help

protect

the

environment.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．Even

thoughD．So

that答案：C考查连词辨析。句意：尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的。A.

Because因为；B.

Unless除非；C.

Even

though尽管；D.

So

that以便于。根据“people

have

been

used

to

the

single-use

plastic

bags”和“it

is

unavoidable

to

throw

away

this

consumption

habit”可知，句子表示“尽管人们已经习惯了一次性塑料袋，但为了保护环境，抛弃这种消费习惯是不可避免的”，空格处意为“尽管”，是even

though，引导让步状语从句，故选C。21、Kangaroos

have

good

hearing,

keen

sight

and

a

________

sense

of

smell.

They

are

aware

when

an

enemy

appears

at

a

distance.A．sharpB．skepticalC．positiveD．fierce答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋鼠有很好的听力，敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。当敌人在远处出现时，它们能察觉到。A.

sharp敏锐的；B.

skeptical怀疑的；C.

positive积极的；D.

fierce凶猛的。根据“They

are

aware

when

an

enemy

appears

at

a

distance.”可知，袋鼠具有敏锐的视觉和敏锐的嗅觉。故选A。22、After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo,

there

are

the

Beijing

Winter

Olympics

to

______

.A．work

outB．look

forward

toC．fall

behindD．take

over答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在东京的兴奋之后，还有北京冬奥会的期待。A.

work

out计算出；B.

look

forward

to期待；C.

fall

behind落后；D.

take

over接管。根据“After

the

excitement

of

Tokyo”可知，东京奥运会后，人们还可以期待北京冬奥会。故选B。23、Information

technology

is

so

advanced

nowadays

that

a

simple

______

can

take

you

to

every

corner

of

the

world.A．eventB．issueC．approachD．click答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B.

issue

问题；C.

approach方法；D.

click点击。根据“Information

technology

is

so

advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。24、Some

experts

think,

______

genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment.A．instead

ofB．except

ofC．apart

fromD．rather

than答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。A.

instead

of而不是；B.

except

of无此种搭配；C.

apart

from除……之外；D.

rather

than而不是。根据后文“genes,

intelligence

also

depends

on

an

adequate

diet,

a

good

education

and

a

nice

home

environment”可知，表示除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育和良好的家庭环境。故选C。25、I

think

it

is

where

they

got

the

money

that

counts

________

what

they

did

with

it.A．rather

thanB．other

thanC．more

thanD．or

rather答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：我认为重要的是他们从哪里得到的钱，而不是他们用这些钱做了什么。A.rather

than

而不是；B.other

than

除了；C.more

than

不仅仅，超过，非常；D.or

rather

更确切地说。根据句意，此处表示“而不是”，故选A。26、I

didn't

mean________you,

but

I

had

promised

Jim

that

I

wouldn't

tell

you

where

he

had

been.A．having

cheatedB．cheatingC．to

cheatD．to

be

cheated答案：C考查动词不定式。句意：我不是有意欺骗你，但我答应过Jim，我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”，A.

having

cheated现在分词的完成式；B.

cheating现在分词；C.

to

cheat不定式；D.

to

be

cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean

to

do

sth表示“打算做某事”可知，此处需填入不定式。故选C。小提示：27、Take

the

note

as

a

reminder

________

you

forget

to

buy

some

sweets

for

the

kids

while

shopping

there.A．whileB．sinceC．in

caseD．even

if答案：C考查连词词义辨析。句意：把这张纸条作为提醒，以防你在那里购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果。A.

while然而；B.

since因为；C.

in

case以防；D.

even

if即使。根据“Take

the

note

as

a

reminder”可知，用纸条作提醒，以防购物时忘记给孩子们买糖果，用in

case引导目的状语从句。故选C。28、The

scientist

buried

himself

in

studies

and

rarely

________

clothes

and

food.A．cares

aboutB．rather

thanC．cared

aboutD．be

cared

about答案：C考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位科学家埋头研究，很少关心衣服和食物。care

about是固定短语“关心，在乎”，rather

than是固定短语“而不是”，分析句子可知and并列了本句的两个谓语动词，buried是过去时，所此处也用过去时。根据答案应该是cared

about。故选C。29、By

the

way,

our

school

soccer

team

won

at

last,

__________?A．were

theyB．didn't

theyC．did

theyD．weren't

they答案：B考查反意疑问句。句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。30、“It’s

a

secret.

Promise

no

one

else

will

know

it,”

he

lowered

his

voice

and

whispered________

no

one

could

overhear

it．A．in

caseB．even

ifC．so

thatD．only

if答案：C考查连词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个秘密。答应我，别让别人知道。”他压低了声音，低声说，以便没人能听到。A.

in

case以防，万一；B.

even

if即使；C.

so

that目的是、以便于；D.

only

if只有当。根据“no

one

could

overhear

it”可知，此处表示目的，需用so

that引导目的状语从句。故选C。完成句子31、We

should

think

carefully

________

________

make

a

quick

decision.我们应该认真考虑而不是匆匆做决定。答案：

rather

than考查介词短语。根据句子结构及中文，设空处缺“而不是”，应译为rather

than，为并列连词，此处连接两个动词短语，表达“取舍关系”：前面的内容为“取”，rather

than后面的内容为“舍”。故填：①rather；②than。32、作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。___________,

Lang

Ping

_________

her

country.

___________,

Lang

Ping

is

loved

by

fans_________.答案：

As

a

player

brought

honour

and

glory

to

As

a

person

at

home

and

abroad考查固定短语和时态。表示“作为一名运动员”翻译为as

a

player；表示“为……赢得诸多荣誉”短语为bring

honour

and

glory

to，此处应用一般过去时；表示“作为个人”短语为as

a

person；表示“国内外”短语为at

home

and

abroad。句首单词首字母要大写。故填①As

a

player；②brought

honour

and

glory

to；③As

a

person；④at

home

and

abroad。33、________

will

do

good

to

your

physical

health.定期锻炼对你的身体健康有好处。答案：Working

out

regularly考查短语和非谓语动词。work

out

锻炼。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。根据句意，故填Working

out

regularly。34、Jordan’s

skills

were

impressive,

but

the

mental

strength

that

he

showed

made

him

unique.（but引导并列句）The

watch

is

cheap,

___________.这块表虽然便宜，但走得很准。答案：but

it

goes

quite

well考查并列连词和一般现在现时态。根据汉语原文和译为可知，“但走得很准”是分句，与上文是转折关系，再结合仿写句可知，应使用并列连词but来连接，根据上一分句时态可知，应使用一般现在时，故译为“but

it

goes

quite

well”。故填but

it

goes

quite

well。35、I

like

Chung

Yeung

Festival

not

just

________.我喜欢重阳节,

不仅仅是因为这些受欢迎的活动。答案：because

of

the

popular

activities考查短语和名词。because

of

因为，后接名词形式。名词activity为可数名词，根据句意，用名词的复数形式。故填because

of

the

popular

activities。36、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。Every

year,

______

______

______

die

from

illness

caused

by

smoking.答案：

millions

of

people考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions

of，故填millions

of

people。37、足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这有助于他的球队。A

soccer

player

should

not

_________

_________

fall

down

even

if

it

helps

his

team.答案：

pretend

to考查动词。“假装”用动词pretend表示，跟不定式作宾语，“假装摔倒”用pretend

to

fall

down；在情态动词should后用动词原形。故填①pretend；②to。38、我们将在教室举行会议而不是在大厅。We

will

have

the

meeting

in

the

classroom___________

___________in

the

great

hall.答案：

rather

than考查短语。rather

than而不是。根据句意，故填rather

than。39、她过去宁愿坐拥挤的公共汽车，也不愿在寒冷的天气里骑自行车。__________in

the

freezing

weather,

she_________

on

a

crowded

bus

in

the

past.答案：

Rather

than

ride

a

bike

preferred

to

ride考查固定搭配。根据汉语句意，所设空处意为“宁愿……也不愿……”，可用短语搭配“prefer

…

rather

than

…”，该结构中，prefer后常跟动词不定式，rather

than后跟不带to的不定式，故答案为Rather

than

ride

a

bike；preferred

to

ride。40、我的朋友在社交媒体上发消息说她感冒了，这使得她可能无法去电影院了。My

friend

posted

a

message

on

the

social

media

________

she

had

a

cold,

which

made

it

unable

for

her

to

________

________

to

the

cinema.答案：

that

make

it考查同位语从句和固定短语。分析可知，she

had

a

cold是同位语从句，解释说明message的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，且意思完整，因此第一空用that引导该从句；对比中英文句子可知，后两空意为“及时抵达，成功”，是固定短语make

it，make

it

unable

for

sb.

to

do

sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人不能做某事”，因此空格处是动词原形，故填that

,

make,

it。语法填空41、Harrison

had

a

______（glory）career

spanning

more

than

sixty

years.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：glorious考查形容词。句意：哈里森拥有60

多年光辉的职业生涯。分析句子结构可知，应该使用形容词在句中作定语修饰career，故填glorious。42、Our

school

won’t

tolerate____________(cheat)

in

exams.

If

caught,

you

will

get

severely

punished.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：cheating考查动名词。句意：我们学校不会容忍考试作弊。如果被抓住，你将受到严厉的惩罚。tolerate

doing

sth.

(容忍做某事)，cheat用动名词形式作宾语。故填cheating。43、To

celebrate

the

Lantern

Festival,

we’ll

hold

a

lantern

riddles

________(compete).

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：competition考查名词。句意：为了庆祝元宵节，我们将举行灯谜比赛。分析句子可知，空处前的riddles是名词作定语修饰空处，