2016哈尔滨铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

考单招——上高职单招网2016哈尔滨铁道职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．—Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates? —.I’vegottoknowthemall. A．Farbetter B．Verygood C．Muchpleased D．Verycomfortable22．Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofthestation. A．tobuild B．building C．build D．built23．Thepoliceman’sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichplacedunderthecar. A．hasbeen B．hadbeen C．wasbeing D．wouldbe24．Thefamoussingersaidthatshesingingbychanceasachild. A．tookup B．tookin C．tookover D．tookout25．Youfailtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon’tworkhard. A．shall B．could C．must D．should26．Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse. A．who B．whom C．what D．which27．—Well,you’dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether. —Iwearitwithmyothershirt? A．Howdoyoulike B．Doyousuggest C．Whatif D．Howabout28．—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement? —Ifyoumademostoftheequipment,therewouldberiseinproduction. A．/;/ B．the;a C．the;the D．the;/29．Withtwochildrenmiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard. A．toattend B．attending C．attended D．havingattended30．Workmoreefficientlyyouwillhavemoretimeforrestandrelaxation. A．but B．and C．that D．what31．ManyofthecreaturesinRowlling’sworldarenotreal,andmuchofhappensisstrange. A．which B．that C．what D．it32．It’sratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,ismoretruethananyother’s. A．oncegained B．whentogain C．aftergaining D．whilegaining33．Wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimesthelinessothatwecanfullyunderstandthewriter. A．within B．among C．besides D．beyond34．—Doyouthinkyoucangetthereontime? —Yes,thecardoesn’tbreakdown.African-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld’smostpowerfulcelebrity（名人）,accordingtoForbesmagazine.ItplacedWinfreyatthetopoftheannualrankingofthe100peoplewiththebiggestinfluence.Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity’spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia.“After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves,”themagazinesaid.Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow“TheOprahWinfreyShow”.Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherfriendlyinterviewingstyle.Winfrey’sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinapursue（追求）ofself-improvementandself-empowerment（self-control）.Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,shemadeitknownthatshehadbeenterriblyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.Hermediagroupincludesawomen’sTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.Herworkhasextendedtosocialchange.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.ShemadeastatementbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabase（数据库）ofdangerouschildabusers.ThethenPresidentBillClintonlatersignedthe“OprahBill”intolaw.56．TheannualForbeslistselectsitscelebritiesaccordingto. A．theirnames B．theirannualearnings C．theirpresenceontheInternetandinthemedia D．theirannualearningsandpresenceinthepublic57．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG? A．OprahWinfreywasthefirstofthe100celebritiesaccordingtoForbesmagazine. B．Oprah’ssuccesshasbeenonlyonthescreen. C．Oprahcanattractsuperstarsandgetthemtoopenuptoherinterview. D．Oprahrankedsecondincelebrityrichesthatyear.58．Theunderlinedphrase“rulestheairwaves”inthepassagemeans. A．attractsmanyreaders’attention B．causesmanypeopletotakeplanes C．hasalargenumberofviewers D．measurestheairwaves59．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．OprahWinfreyConqueringtheAmericans B．OprahWinfreytheNo1Celebrity C．ForbesRankingFirst D．TheOprahWinfreyShowBThereseemsnevertohavebeencivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,workingparts,andtechnology.Itistheuniversality（普遍性）oftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofrise.Theprogressfromarattle（拨浪鼓）usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedtoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.60．Onepartof“theuniversalityoftoys”liesinthefactthat. A．technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoys B．theimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities. C．theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoys D．thebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameovertheworld61．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys? A．Thecraftsmanshipintoymakinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged. B．Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies. C．Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears. D．Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild’scharacter.62．Regardedasakindofartform,toys. A．followadirectlineofgoingupwards B．alsoattractthepeopleofadultsgreatly C．arenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogress D．reflectthepaceofsocialprogress63．Theauthorusedtheexampleofarattletoshowthat. A．intoymakingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterials B．eventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnology C．itoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoymaking D．evenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetimeCRoaringCampwasthenoisiestgold-miningtownin19thcenturyCalifornia.Morethan1000menfromeverypartoftheUShadcometothatlittlecamp,stoppingforashorttimeontheirwaytogetrich.Thenoisemadebytheserough,violentmengavethecampitsname.Deathswerenotunusualthere,butabirthwasbignews.Andonesunnymorning,ababycametoRoaringCamp.In“theLuckofRoaringCamp”,BretHartetellsthisstoryofababyamongtheminers,onSaturday,Jan,25.●Fourtimeseachyear,amajoreventoccursthataffectseveryone’slifeinsomeway—theseason’schange.OnDecember21,springturnsintosummerintheSouthernHemisphereand,intheNorthHemisphere（whichincludestheUnitedStates）,autumnbecomeswinter.Forsome,winterisatimeofjoy,forothersit’sadreadedseasonfilledwithshort,cold,graydays.OnSaturday,December21,WeekendsharesanAmericanwinter-oratleastsomeperspectiveonit.Wetalkwithapsychologistabouthowseasonalchangesaffectpeople,withsomeschoolchildrenaboutwhatwintermeanstothem,andwithKenBaderaboutwintersports-fromsnowskiinginColoradotowaterskiinginFlorida.●OnDecember4,1887,ThomasEdisonproducedthefirstrecordedsound.OnWednesday,December4,theMagazineShowspinsbackthroughthehistoryofrecordedsound,takesalookattheastonishingadvancesofrecentyears,andpreviewstheevenmorecomplicatedtechnologywecanexpectinthenextfewyears.●Wednesday,December11,marksthe49thanniversaryoftheestablishmentoftheUnitedNationInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund,orUNICEF.CreatedbytheU.N.GeneralAssmblyin1946,UNICEFhasplayedanimportantandnecessaryroleinprovidingassistancetochildreninneedeverywhere.DaybreakAfricalooksatthesignificanceoftheUNICEFanniversary.64．IfyouwanttoknowaboutAmericanliterature,youcan. A．turntoBretHarte B．pickupDaybreak C．waitforThemagazineShow D．spareyourtimeforWeekend65．Whichistrueaccordingtotheshortpassage? A．Alltheprogramsarearrangedinthesamemonth. B．ApsychologistnamedKenBaderwilltalkabouthowseasonalchangesaffectpeople. C．UNICEFhashelpedchildreninneedeverywhere. D．In19th-centuryCaliforniaitseemedeasyforpeopletogetrich.66．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreaded”referto?. A．Verylovelyandpleasant B．Verybadandunpleasant C．Causingfire D．Endless67．Fromeachoftheseshortpassages,wecanlearnabout. A．today’sAmericansociety B．someinternationalTVprograms C．thehistoryoftheUN D．someimportanteventDThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchlargenumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustoremovethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssureof.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletofitamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbychangingthearchitecture,butthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）willarisefirsttorival（竞争）andthengobeyondtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheygobeyondustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon’slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale,wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytoresistenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.68．Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent? A．Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace. B．Byworkinghardfor10or20years. C．Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure. D．Byreproducingit.69．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability? A．Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings. B．Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture. C．Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus. D．Hedoesn’tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.70．Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen. A．itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion B．itisabletobeartheroughenvironment C．itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain D．itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones71．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat. A．aftertheinstallation（system）ofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction. B．withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability. C．oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence. D．robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.ETAIBEI—IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland’s“Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduateprogrammesonthemainlandtotalled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Nsaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1,000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegesanduniversities.“ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,”Nvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid.“Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,”saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajorinjournalismatShiShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster’sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerchancesformenowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesgoingthere”.SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainland.“Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations,”saidYangChingyao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANsurveyshowedthecampusesfavouredbyTaiwanesestudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn’trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificatesfromselecteduniversities.72．MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause. A．Taiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlater B．thefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwan C．whattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfuture D．therearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochoose73．SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren. A．couldreceivebettereducation B．couldlearnmoreaboutthepolicythere C．coulddowellintheirbusinessoperations D．couldmakemorefriendsthere74．Themainideaofparagraph4is. A．lawintheChinesemainlandispleasanttolearn B．Taiwanesecompaniesarecomingtothemainlandbecausethelawthereisperfect C．themainlandisshortoflawyersfortheTaiwanesecompanies D．moreTaiwanesecompaniescomingtothemainlandmakesitbettertolearnlaws75．Theauthorwrotethearticletotellus. A．thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadrisen50percenteveryyear B．moreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainland C．educationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwan D．Taiwanandthemainlandshouldco-operatewitheachotherineveryfield.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断，如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个（√）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在错词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。OnedayIhavehappenedtofindachattingroomon 76．myQQ,whopeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried 77．tochatwithsomeofthem.Greattomysurprise,Ifound 78．thatthespokenEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter 79．thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldmeto 80．practisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwould 81．spendonehourpractisemyspokenEnglishonQQ. 82．DaybydayIlearnedalotofusefulwordsand 83．expressions.Astimewentby,IfoundwhatIcould 84．evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely. 85．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下列提示，以“ABigFire”为题，写一篇简单的报道。词数100个词左右。起火地点浙江省温州市一座二十八层大楼内起火时间2007年12月12日上午持续时间3个多小时参加救火人员数百名消防人员及当地居民伤亡人数21人死亡，2人受重伤经济损失惨重影响震惊全国。这个事件提醒人们，要注意防火，尤其是秋冬天气干燥时注意：①题目已给出。②所写报道需包括所提示的所有内容。ABIGFIRE参考答案21——25AABAA 26——30DCBBB