2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

2.Kidswillsoongettiredoflearningmorethantheycan（）

A.iftheyexpecttolearn

B.iftheyareexpectedtolearn

C.iftheylearntoexpect

D.iftheyarelearnedtoexpect

3.Theboyiseagerto（）knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

4._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

5.Thereareabout5millionbusinessesintheUK,99%of_______aresmallbusinesses（）

A.whichB.thatC.itD.what

6.Intheelection_____,thecandidateshavetomakealotofinspiringspeechestowinvotesfromallkindsofpeople（）

A.competitionB.fightC.battleD.campaign

7.Ihavenodoubt（）hewillovercomeallhisdifficulties

A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.if

8.Itwasthepolicemancametheparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

9.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

10.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

11.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

12.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

13.Wemustfindawaytocutprices（）reducingourprofitstoomuch

A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for

14.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

15.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted（）

A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothatD.providedthat

16.（）everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

17.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

18.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computershavecomeintothemarket_______capableofdoingverycomplicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed（）

A.thattheyareB.whichareC.thatisD.whichtheyare

19.Davidsenthisgirlfriendaring_____byhisgrandmotherforallherlife（）

A.havekeptB.keptC.haskeptD.hasbeenkept

20.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours（）

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

27.3（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.72.____（）

29.73.____（）

30.74.____（）

31.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

32.75.____（）

33.69.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.如今世界上越来越多的人开始关注食品的安全性

35.Thesuitisquitesatisfactoryexceptforthecolor

36.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

37.Howacomputerworkswillbeexplainedindetailatthenextlecture

38.Hefindsithardtocatchupwithallthedevelopmentofnuclearphysics

39.TheInternethasbeenusedforpublicserviceinChinaforabouttwentyyears.BeingwidelyusedinChina,theInternethaspervadedallaspectsoflife.TheInternetbusinessmostfrequentlyusedbyChineseInternetusersisemails,news,searchengines,onlinemusic,instantmessages,onlineentertainmentandsoon.TheInternethasbeenchangingpeople’sconsumptionconcept,waysofentertainmentandsocializing,aswellasmodesofthinking.NowtheInternetinformationtechnologyhasbeenaffectingpeople’slifemoredeeplythananyotherscientificinventioninhumanhistory

40.Hemanagedtosendthepassengerstotheairportintime

41.我们已研制出了能大规模提高生产的方法（）

42.当今的大多数国家，不论他们的经济发展水平或政治观点如何，都意识到市场营销的重要性（）

43.游客印象最深的是当地人的友好和热情

五、阅读理解(10题)44.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______（）

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

45.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe（）

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

46.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage（）

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

47.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress（）

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

48.FromJane’sexperience,thewriterfoundthat_____（）

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one’scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

49.It’sagreatpitythat_______（）

A.manisonlyinterestedinbuildingempires

B.maniseagertoprofitfromtrees

C.manhasn’trealizedtheimportanceoftreestohim

D.manhasn’tfoundoutthathehaslostalltrees

50.Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970smadepeople______（）

A.feelmorestressfulinworkingandliving

B.believethatit’simpossibletoavoidstress

C.worryabouttheirmentalandphysicalhealth

D.believethatit’spossibletoavoidstressfulevents

51.Middle-classparentswillencouragetheirchildrentobe_________（）

A.self-confidentB.reliableC.curiousD.successful

52.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.

（73）Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationasopposedtoacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel

Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious（）

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties

53.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels（矿物燃料）tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas（CO2）intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.

Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells（太阳能电池）.Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.

Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower

Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________（）

A.TheImportanceofElectricity

B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels

C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy

D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为失败是坏事;

2.有人认为失败是好事;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.C

2.B如果他们被期望学习得更多的话，孩子们很快就会厌烦学习。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意并结合选项可知，空后为if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，且they与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B

3.BB句意：这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb：吸收，汲取；accomplish：完成，实现；arrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近

4.B

5.A在英国大约有500万家企业，其中99%都是小型企业。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，且空处指代先行词5millionbusinesses，所以应用which来引导从句。B项不能引导非限制性定语从句；C、D两项不能引导定语从句。故选A

6.D在竞选活动中，候选人需要做许多鼓舞人心的演讲来赢得各种各样的人的选票。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcompetition:竞赛，竞争；fight:搏斗，竞赛；battle:战斗；campaign:（政治性或商业性的）竞选活动。根据句意可知，选D

7.C我毫不怀疑他能克服一切困难。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】CIhavenodoubt意为我相信，我确信，其后接的是宾语从句，因此应用that来引导；Ihavedoubt意为我怀疑，后接宾语从句时，应用whether来引导。故选C

8.C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】CItis/wasnotuntil…that…为强调句中的一种特殊结构，强调的是not…until结构中由until引导的时间状语。故选C

9.B句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。动词搭配。本题考查动词compare的用法。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，故B为正确答案

10.C

11.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的是过去时，故空处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B

12.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句。根据句意及从句中的one可知，应用of+关系代词引导定语从句,且关系代词应用which来指代先行词twomajorproblems。故选A

13.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awithout:不，没有;despite:尽管，不管;with:用，随着，和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知，选A

14.BB句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配题。chargesb.withsth.意为指控,指责;accusesb.ofsth.意为指责,指控;blamesth.onsb.意为把……怪罪到某人头上;criticizesb.forsth.意为批评，指责。因此B最符合题意

15.C银行职员认真地听着，以便能准确了解客户的需求。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Cincasethat：以防，万一，引导目的或条件状语从句；nowthat：既然，引导原因状语从句；sothat：以便，以致，结果是，引导目的或结果状语从句；providedthat：假如，引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C

16.BBasfaras:至于，远到，就……而言;nowthat:既然，由于;sofar:到目前为止，迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意，选B

17.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：锋利的；strong：（饮料等）浓的，烈性的，strongdrink意为烈性酒；powerful：强有力的。根据句意可知，选C

18.B句意：随着科技的进步，能以最快的速度做非常复杂的计算的电脑已经上市了。本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关系代词which，后用复数are,becapableof表示有能力做某事

19.B大卫把他祖母保存了一生的戒指送给了他女朋友。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式。动词keep（保存）和ring（戒指）存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

20.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接，这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是先行词otherwebsites，且与privacymeasures之间为所属关系，所以应用whose引导，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词的所有格otherwebsites’。故选D

21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.E

28.C

29.E

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.E

34.Todaymoreandmorepeopleintheworldbegintopayattentiontothesafetyoffood

35.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

36.无风不起浪

37.计算机是如何工作的将在下一堂课上做详细说明

38.他发现很难赶上核物理学上的所有进展

39.互联网在中国被用于公共服务大约有二十年了。互联网在中国被广泛使用，已经渗透到了生活的各个方面。中国用户使用最多的互联网业务是电子邮件、新闻、搜索引擎、在线音乐、即时消息、在线娱乐等。互联网正逐步改变着人们的消费理念、娱乐方式、社交模式以及思维方式。现在互联网信息技术比人类历史上的任何一项科学发明都更加深刻地影响着人们的生活

40.他设法把这些乘客及时送到了机场

41.AA大规模可以翻译为onalargescale,而不能译为largely,C项没有将此意翻译出来，故可排除B、C两项。D项将题干翻译成了含有因果关系的复合句，但题干中没有明显的因果关系。综合可知，选A

42.AA不论……应译为regardlessof/inspiteof/despite/nomatter+疑问词；经济发展水平应译为economicdevelopment；政治观点应译为politicalviews。despite后应直接跟名词或代词，所以D项不正确，C项将意识到译成了know（知道）；B项没有译出如何，也没有译出政治观点。综合分析可知，选A

43.Whatimpressedthetouristsmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople

44.D［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D根据第三段Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.可知，每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度，因为很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。由此可推知，underestimate意为低估，对……估计不足。exaggerate:夸张；pointout:指出；assume:假定，设想；miscalculate:误算，估错。D项与其意思最为接近。故选D

45.DD主旨大意题。题干的大意是：文章最好的标题可能是。文章第一段点明主旨：每个年龄阶段的人都有欢乐与苦恼，最开心幸福的人是那些能够享受岁月的赠予，而不把时间浪费在悔恨上的人。接下来三段分别描述了孩子、青年和老年三个年龄段人的欢乐与烦恼。但作者着重告诉人们应该在不同的年龄段享受快乐，所以选项D正确

46.D［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D通读全文可知，文章第一段点明了文章的主题，即如果我们仔细观察成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些使语言学习更容易的学习技巧。接着文章介绍了成功的语言学习者是如何进行语言学习的。因此，本文旨在向读者介绍一些有用的语言学习技巧，所以D项最符合题意

47.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第一句Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?和第三段第一句Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress…可推知，当人们承担过重的责任时，很容易产生压力。故选D

48.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章最后一段第一句Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,…andyourcomprehensiondrops.可知，如果阅读速度太慢，理解的程度就会降低，所以应选B项，此处作者借Jane表达自己的