2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案

2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案2021届高三模拟考试英语试题 2021.04注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节;满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmallwordsmayhelpyoubeatstressandimproveyourrelationships.Usethesetipstoteachyourselfahelpfulandusefulvocabulary.Igetto“Manyofusbeginourdaywiththephrase‘Ihaveto',"saysCatherineGraceO'Connell,aself-developmentexpert."Changingthisto'Igetto'hasthepossibilitytochangethewayourdaygoes."Evenifyoumaynotbehappyaboutgoingtoworkorcookingdinner,sayingthatyou“getto”dothosethingschangesyourattentiontothepositiveaspectsofthosethings.ThankyouAlotofresearchhasbeendoneonwhypeople-especiallywomen—oftendon'tacceptcomplimentssmoothly.LanguageinSocietyfoundthatwomenonlyacceptedcompliments40percentofthetime,andHarvardBusinessReviewfoundthatalmost70percentofpeopleconnectedreceivingcomplimentswithalittleshameorembarrassment.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Shesays,“Ilovethatdress."Yousay,“Ohthis?I'vehaditforyears."Or,"Youthink?I'mnotcrazyaboutthecolor."Weoftendemean（贬低）ourselveswhiledoingthis.Abetterwaytorespond：Lookthepersonintheeyeandsimplysay,“Thankyou.”NotyetAdding"yet"totheendofyourwords,especiallywhentalkingaboutabilitiesandgoals,isasmallbutgoodwaytochangeyourattitudetolife."Addtheword‘yet'tolimitingcomments,”suggestsKyndallBennett,anotherself-developmentexpert."Whenwedothis,weallowourselvestoacceptthelimitingthoughtsastruths,”Bennettsays.“Examplesofthiswouldbelike,‘Ican'tspeakasecondlanguage...yet'and‘Idon'tknowhowtorunmyownbusiness...yet.’"Thisworksforeverythingfromweightlosstorelationships；it'sawaytoaddacertainoptimismtoyourwords.1.Whathadyoubetterdowhenreceivingcompliments?2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第1页。A.Showmodesty. B.Explainreasons.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第1页。C.Say"Thankyou”. D.Presentfacts.2.Whatdowemeanwhenweuse“notyet”?A.Wewilltrytodothat. B. Wehavetriedourbest.C,Weapologizeforadelay. D. Wehavetocanceltheplan.3.Whydoestheauthorsuggestusingthesmallwords?A.Torelaxourselves. B.Tostaypositivetolife.C.Tostrengthenfamilyties. D.Tolearnnewvocabulary.BForanumberofIndianswhoforoverhalfacenturyhavereplayedaraceagainandagain,MilkhaSingh's400metresfinalrunattheRomeOlympicsshouldbeamongthegreatestheartbreaksinglobalsportinghistory.Infact,theyhopeditwouldthrowupadifferentresult.However,continuedpraiseforthemandecadeslaterisduetotheeffortbyIndia'sgreatesttrackathleteonthatSeptemberdayintheItaliancapital,thoughhestillmissedoutonbecomingIndia'sfirstOlympictrackmedallist.Ashewasgrowingup,heusedtorunbarefootdailyonhotsandtoschool,whichwassituated20kilometresfromhishouse.Hethinksthiswasgoodtrainingbutknowsitisnotpossibletoaskchildrentodothistoday.However,hedoesfeelthattheearlyidentificationoftalentedathletesisalsoimportantforIndia'sathleticteamstoshine.Indiahasinthelastfewyearsjudgedsuccesspurelyintermsofmedals,butlookingintothepastrevealshowamoregenerousgenerationsalutedMilkhaasapioneer.MilkhaisIndia'sfinesttrackathleteofalltime.HeremainstheonlyIndianmaletowinanindividualCommonwealthGamesathleticsgold—hewonthe400metresatCardiffin1958,thefirstathletefromindependentIndiatodoso.Sinceretiringfromathletics,theformerchampionathletehassetuptheMilkhaSinghCharitableTrust,whichhelpspoorerfamiliessurviveifanathleteintheirfamilyhasdied.ApercentageoftheprofitsfromthefilmBhaagMilkhaBhaagaregoingtohistrust.Finally,let'sreadaquotefromMilkhahimself：“Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess.AsceneinthefilmshowsMilkhaSinghrunningwithinjuredfeet—thisactuallyhappened.Ihaven'tfoundanalternativetohardwork.Youneedtobepatient,dedicatedandtruetoyourselfandyourwork.”4.WhathaswonMilkhaSinghcontinuedpraise?A.Hisearlyhardlifeexperience. B.Hisoutstandingathletictalent.C.Hisstatusinglobalsportshistory. D.HisefforttowinanOlympicmedal.5.WhatdoesMilkhaSinghthinkofhisearlytraining?A.Exciting. B.Unbearable.C.Beneficial.D.Useless.6.WhatdidMilkhaSinghdoafterhisretirement?A.Heturnedintoamovieactor. B.Helearnedtodobusiness.C.Hebecameanathletictrainer. D.Heengagedincharitywork.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMilkhaSingh'swords?2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第2页。A.Hardworkleadstosuccess. B.Dosomethingdifferent.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第2页。C.Medalsmeasureeverything. D.Sticktoyourdream.CJoyAdamson(Jan.20,1910-Jan.3,1980)wasapopularwildlifeconservationistofthe1960sandanauthor,bestknownforherbook,BornFree.whichdescribedherexperiencesinsavingthelifeofalioness,Elsa.Mrs.AdamsonwasbornasFriederickeVictoriaGessnerinTroppau.Silesia,Austria-Hungary(nowOpava，CzechRepublic).In1937shemovedtoKenya,thenaBritishColony.In1944shemarriedGeorgeAdamson,aBritishgamewardeninKenya,andadoptedKenyaasherowncountry,livingontheshoresofLakeNaivasha.ItwaswithGeorgeAdamson,herthirdhusband,thathermostcrucialandwell-knownworkwasdone.Theirworkswerepivotal(关键的)forthefoundationofmodernconservation.TheyacquiredElsa,atamelioncub,in1956,afterGeorgehadkilledthecub’smotherinself-defense.FortwoyearsJoyandGeorgetrainedtheanimalforareturntothewild?andthesubsequenthookaboutElsa，BornFree(I960)，wasaninternationalsuccess.AdamsonfollowedthebookwithLivingFree(1961)andForeverFree(1962).Thesefirsttwobooksweremadeintofilms.Inadditiontoherbooksaboutlions?AdamsonalsowrotetwobooksaboutPippa,acheetah(猎豹)shetookonin1964,aswellasnumerousotherbooksaboutherlifeinAfrica.ShewasalsoanaccomplishedartistandmanyofherpaintingsaredisplayedinamuseuminNairobi,Kenya.JoyandGeorgeseparatedinthe1970s,thoughtheyneverdivorced.OnJanuary3.1980,JoywasfoundmurderedinaremoteregionofKenya.GeorgewasmurderedonAugust20,1989,inanisolatedregionofNairobi.Thiswasanironic(讽刺白勺)endtothelivesoftwowhohadlivedinsuchseeminglydangerouscircumstanceswithwildanimals；thattheirdeathswereatthehandsofmen.8.WhatmakesJoyAdamson'sbookBornFreesoinfluential?A.HerexperienceinAfrica. B.HerloveaffairswithGeorge.C.Heradventureinawildworld. D.Itssubjectaboutconservationissue.9.What,wastheAdamsons'intentiontokeepthelioncub?A.Tokeepherforcompany. B.Tomakeafilmofherlife.C.Toreleaseherintothewild. D.Toshowregretforkillingitsmother.10.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthecouples'deaths?A.Confused. B.Shameful. C.Curious. D.Humorous.11.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Abiography. B.Abookreview. C.Anewsreport. D.Ashortstory.DAnEdinburghinventorhascreatedafullybiodegradablebottlethatismadefrompaperandasecretcombinationofplantmaterials,anditcouldhelpsavetheplanet'soceansfromplasticpollutionandcanalsobeeatenbyseacreatures.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第3页。TheEdinburgh-basedDurhamUniversitychemistrygraduateJamesLongcroftstartedanon-profitbottledwatercompanytwoyearsago.HewantedtoputallhisprofitsintoacharitythatprovidedcleandrinkingwatertocountriesinAfrica.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第3页。However,afterconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofplasticbottles,Mr.LongcroftdecidedtheEdinburghandLondon-basedcompany,ChooseWater,shouldgoplastic-free.Sohecameupwithanewtypeofwaterbottle—awaterproofpaperbottle.“Theoutsideismadefromrecycledpaper,buttheinsidehastobewaterproof,andprovidesstrengthsothebottlewouldkeepitsstructure,andkeepthewaterfresh,"Mr.Longcroftsaid.Whenthebottleisthrownintheoceanthedegradingprocessbeginswithinhoursleavingthebottletotallydegraded（分解）withinweeks.Thesteelcapbreaksdownwithinayear.Mr.Longcroftnowbelievesthesenovelbottlescouldrevolutionisetheindustryandsaysthecostofproducingthebottleisaround5pencemorethanonemadefromsingle-useplastic.“Themaindifficultywefaceisbreakingintoasaturated（饱和的）marketandcompetingwithanoldindustry,hesaid."Changinganindustrywillbeabiguphillbattle,butwiththesupportfromthepublic,wewillchangethewaywelookatbottledwater.”Researcherswarnthateightmilliontonnesofplasticscurrentlyfindtheirwayintotheoceaneveryyearwhichwillstayintheenvironmentforcenturies."Wereallywanttogetourbottlesonshelvesandintopeople'shandsassoonaspossible——ifwecanstopevenoneplasticbottleendingupintheenvironmentitwillbeworthit,“saidMrLongcroft.12.Whatisspecialaboutthebottle?A.Itcanberecycled. B.Itisplastic-free.C.Itpurifiesseawater. D.Itcanbeusedforfood.13.WhatdoesJamesLongcroftexpectfromthenewbottles?A.Toraisemoneyforcharity.BTokeepthewaterfreshC.Toreduceoceanpollution.D.Topromptthesaleofbottledwater.14.What'sthemainchallengeaboutthenewbottles?A.Theyfacestiffcompetitiontoentermarket.B,Theyaremorecostlythanplasticones.C.Theystilllackinthepublicsupport.D.Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Cuttingdownonplasticpollution.B.Providingcleanwatertothepublic.C.Stoppingtheuseoftheplasticbottles.D.Gettingpeopletoacceptthenewbottles.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第4页。Everytimeyou'reonline?youarebombardedbypictures,article,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.16Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第4页。Checkthesource.17Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe“About"pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.18Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites?thenitprobablyisn'tfake,asmanybignewsorganizationstrytochecktheirsourcesbeforetheypublishastory.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.19Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavethecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandmostimportantlywhattoshare.Ifyoufindanewsstorythatyouknowisfake?themostimportantadviceis：20A.Don'tshareit.B.Readaboutitinprintmedia.C.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.D.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.E.Also,thinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.G.However,therashoffakenewsisarelativelynewproblem.第二部分语言运用（共两节;满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mychildhoodmemoriesinvolvesittingwithmydadinhisstudyeverynight.Whenhecamehomefromwork,hewouldputhis21itemsaway：hiswatch,wallet-combandcarkeywouldalways22thesamespotonthetable.Dad's23wasjadegreen.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum,whichmadeittwoyearsolderthanIwas.Everynight,hewouldsmile,andhandmethecomb："BeagoodgirlandhelpDaddy24it,OK?”Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetapon,andbrushitwithausedtoothbrush.WhenI25returnedittoDad,hewouldsmileatme,andplaceitontopofhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Istartedprimaryschool.Thatwas26Dad'sbusinesswasn'tdoingsowell.Hedidn'tcomehomeas27asheusedto.andwhenhedid.itwasalwayslateandI'dalreadybeinbed.SotheuncomfortablesilencebetweenDadandme28.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第5页。Now28,I've29fromcollegeandgotajob.Onedaylastyear.Dadcamehomeearly.Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohis30WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid：“Hey,wouldyouliketohelpmecleanmycomb?It'sbeenawhilesinceI31cleanedit.”Ilookedathimawhile?thentookthecomb,andheadedtothesink.With32inmyeyes,Ibrusheditwithanoldtoothbrush.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第5页。WhenI33thecleancombbacktohim,Dadlookedatit.smiling,andthencarefullyputitonhiswallet.Butthistime.Ihadnoticedsomethingdifferent：Dadhas34.Hehaswrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiles,yethissmileisstillas35asbefore.21.A.workingB.ordinaryC.personalD.favorite22.A.occupyB.catchC.locateD.place23.A.carB.walletC.hairD.comb24.A.cleanB.fixC.handleD.wash25.A.anxiouslyB.proudlyC.hurriedlyD.tiredly26.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.how27.A.soonB.longC.earlyD.much28.A.continuedB.realizedC.countedD.changed29.A.resultedB.graduatedC.finishedD.educated30.A.officeB.bedroomC.studyD.sofa31.A.neverB.possiblyC.seldomD.last32.A.tearsB.sorrowC.angerD.smiles33.A.returnedB.offeredC.gaveD.sent34.A.grewB.agedC.turnedD.suffered35.A.silentB.fantasticC.heartwarmingD.confident第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouateadrinker?Ifso.you'renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopularbrew_36_(drink),andit'sbeenthatwayforthousandsofyears.TheoldestdiscoveredteaisfromtheHanDynasty,37(date)from206BCto220AD.Butit'sthoughtthattheteatrendreallytookoffduringtheTangDynastyinthe8thCentury,whenit38(become)China'snationaldrink.MuchoftheearlygrowingofteainChinawasbysmallfarmsandplantations,manyof39weretendedbyBuddhistmonks,onthelandhighonthemountaintops.SotheChinesehavealwaysheldthe40(believe)thatfamousteascomefromhighinthemountains,andindeed,manyofthe41(fine)andbest-knownteashaveoftencomefromthesemountainplantations.Today,Chinaproducesabout20%oftheworldteaexports.42greatvarietyofteasaregrownandproducedin16differentregionsofChina.There'ssaid43(be)over8?000differentclassifications,mostofwhichareforgreenteaalone,withafewblackandoolongteas44(include).2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第6页。ManyofChina'sfinestteasarestillmadebyhand,andtheskillsneededfortheirmanufacturehavebeenpasseddown45generations,fromonetotheother.2021届山东省枣庄市高考二模英语试题-附答案全文共11页，当前为第6页。第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。3月12日.星期五，你和部分同学冒雨参加了植树劳动。请用英语写一则日记。内容包括：1.植树地点:人民公园；2.劳动过程；3.活动感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；AdiaryMarch12,AdiaryMarch12,Friday Rainy笫二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnarainynightinMarch2013.myhusbandReecewentouttogetaboxthathehadforgotteninhiscar.Onhiswaybackinside?henoticedasmallshadowmovingonthedriveway.Hewalkedtowardsitquietly,andfounditwasasmallhedgehog（刺猬），allwetinthegrass,eatingmud.Reecequicklyremovedhisjacketandpickeditup.Thehedgehogwasveryweakandunabletomoveaboutquickly.Buthedidnotseemtobefrightened；nordidheresistbeingscoopedup（抱起）.Oncehewasinside,Reececalledout