北京高考模拟题（二）及答案

魏京为方演拙题（^）及答案

总分150分

一、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）

A）从A、B、C、D中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hat

D.made

答案是C。

1.businessA.techniqueB.luggage

C.succeedD.gymnast

2.patientA.positionB.question

C.containD.fasten

3.troopA.shoulderB.fruit

C.bloodD.fountain

4.roughA.brightB.through

C.laughD.ought

5.foreignA.neighborB.straight

C.captainD.receive

B）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudied

B.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudied

D.wouldstudy

答案是c。

6.Parisis___mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famous

EiffelTower.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填；the

7.Areyoufamiliarwiththemusic?

一一Yes.Therewasatimethiskindofmusicwasquitepopular.

A.that

B.when

C.withwhich

D.aboutwhich

8.Theyaregoodfriends.isnowonderthattheyknoweachother

sowell.

A.This

B.That

C.There

D.It

9.Johntookaphotographofyoujustnow.

--Really?Whatapity!I.

A.didn，tlook

B.wasn'tlooking

C.hadn，tlooked

D.haven'tlooked

10.WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?

——Yes,buthehomesoonafterwards.

A.hadgone

B-hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went

11.Youmustphoneuseveryweek.

■一Yes,I.

A.must

B.haveto

C.will

D.should

12.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

——I'llprobablygoforawalklateron____itstaysfine.

A.asfaras

B.solongas

C.evenif

D.asif

13.Ihadtobecausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.

A.giveup

B.putup

C.hangup

D.ringup

14.Aterriblethoughtsuddenlymehadanyonebrokenintothe

house?

A.struck

B.beat

C.knocked

D.attacked

15.Mariahastobaby-sit.That，sshecan'tcomeoutwithus.

A.why

B,how

C.when

D.what

16.Peopleoftenwanttoknowwhatmyjobis.OftenIthatquestion.

A.ask

B.amasking

C.getasked

D.getasking

17.Ifthecompanywantstofireme,theyhavetogivemethreemonths，

A.notice

B.advice

C.information

D.message

18.Youcanbuythesemapsatrailwaystation.Theyallhavethem.

A.all

B.any

C.every

D.each

19.TheYellowRiver,___tobe“themotherriver"，runsacrossChina

likeahugedragon.

A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid

20.Thenewspapersbackhomedon，thaveasmanypagesasthey____here.

A.are

B.do

C.have

D.arehaving

21.Icouldn，tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying,fortheyspoketome

A.rightaway

B.allthetime

C.inall

D.atonce

22.Car17wontherace?

——Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto.

A.havingbeenkilled

B.havebeenkilled

C.bekilled

D.beingkilled

23.Whatcolorisityouhavepaintedyourhouse?

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that

24.yourcarhere,oryou'vegottobefined.

——ButwhereonearthcanIpark?

A.Park

B.Don，tpark

C.Parking

D.Notparking

25.ShallIbuythisbookforTim?

——.Hemightalreadyhaveit.

A.Idon，tagree

B.Noproblem

C.Youcan'tdothat

D.You'dbetternot

二、完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下面短文，掌握

其大意，然后从26〜50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Somepeoplecannotlearninordinaryschools.Physicalor26handicap（残疾）

preventsachildfromlearning.Todaynew27arebeingusedin

specialschoolstohelpthedisabled28,Aschoolisbeing29

inNewJersey,USA.ItiscalledBancroft.Herethedisabledwillbe

trainedto30themselvesandtogetalongintheoutsideworld.

Bancroftisnotsurroundedby31ofanykind.Itsdirector

insiststhatitbe32sothatstudentsmaygraduallydevelop

33relationswiththerestoftheworld.Bancroftstudentswill_

34inapartments,cookingtheirownmeals,andlearningtoperform

other35Astheybecome36theywillbuytheirown

furniture,payingforitoutoftheirown37.Theywillpayfor

theirfood,too.Theywilllearntoexpect38billsforthecalls

theymakeeverymonth.Asasteptowardthegoalofbecoming39

eachdisabledpersonwilldecidewhatkindofworkhewantstobe40

todo.Whilesomeofthetrainingwillbe41onwithinBancroft

itself,mostofthestudentswillreceive42traininginnearby

towns.Theywillbetrainedbytownpeople.Afterthetraininghasbeen

43completed,thestudentwillwork44anassistantandwill

begintoearnmoney.AfterthathewillleaveBancroft,45the

schoolwillcontinuetogivehimhelpifhe46it.Howlongwill

ittakeastudentto£7histrainingunderthisnewsystem?

Thedirectorsays,“Forsomeayearwillbe48.Forothersit

mighttaketenyears."Forall,however,thismethodoffersnew___

49Manywilllearntobe50andindependent,supporting

themselvesintheworld.

26.A.spiritB.mental

C.thoughtD.body

27.A.plansB.decisions

C.toolsD.methods

28.A.learnB.live

C.earnD.play

29.A.turnedupB.setup

C.searchedforD.longedfor

30.A.enjoyB.teach

C.helpD.support

31.A.trainersB.students

C.treesD.walls

32.A.freeB.open

C.quietD.different

33.A.specialB.familiar

C.normalD.close

34.A.liveB.study

C.hideD.cook

35.A.operationsB.tasks

C.playsD.acts

36.A.strongB.healthy

C.ableD.happy

37.A.handsB.wealth

C.earningsD.abilities

38.A.telephoneB.education

C.housingD.food

39.A.braveB.clever

C.learnedD.independent

40.A.askedB.sent

C.trainedD.made

41.A.takenB.called

C.triedD.carried

42.A.lifeB.job

C.bodyD.mind

43.A.successfullyB.gradually

C.quicklyD.hardly

44.A.withB.for

C.likeD.as

45.A.andB.but

C.soD.or

46.A.needsB.asks

C.getsD.offers

47.A.receiveB.get

C.completeD.stop

48.A.shortB.enough

C.goodD.,long

49.A.ideasB.abilities

C.timeD.work

50.A.helpfulB.careful

C.usefulD.cheerful

三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）

A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A

WhenLaurarachedschool-goingagethediscussionsaboutmovingbecamemoreurgent（紧

迫的）.Herfatherdidnotwantthechildrentogotoschoolwiththevillage

childrenandforoncehermotheragreedwithhim.Notbecause,ashesaid,

theyoughttohaveabettereducationthantheycouldgetatLarkRise;

butbecauseshefearedtheywouldteartheirclothesandcatchcoldand

getdirtyheadsgoingamileandahalftoandfromtheschoolinthevillage.

Soemptycottagesinthemarkettownwereexaminedandoftenitseemed

thatthenextweekorthenextmonththeywouldbeleavingLarkRisefor

ever;butagaineachtimesomethingwouldhappentopreventtheremoval,

andgraduallyanewideacameup.Togaintime,theirfatherwouldteach

thetwoeldestchildrentoreadandwrite,sothat,ifaskedbytheSchool

AttendanceOffice,theirmothercouldsaytheywereleavingthesmal1

villageshortly,andinthemeantime,werebeingtaughtathome.Sotheir

fatherbroughthometwocopiesofMavor，sFirstReaderandtaughtthem

thealphabet;butjustasLaurawasbeginningonwordsofonesyllable

（音节），hewassentawaytoworkonadistantjob,onlycominghomeat

weekends.Laura,leftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthem-a-t，sstage,thenhad

tocarryherbookroundafterhermotherasshewentaboutherhousework,

asking,“Please,Mother,whatdoesh-o-u-s-espell?”orW-a-l-k,Mother,

whatisthat?”Oftenwhenhermotherwastoobusyortootiredtoattend

toher,shewouldsitandfixhereyesonapagethatmightaswellhave

beenprintedinHebrew（希伯来语）forallshecouldmakeofit,frowning

（锁眉）andstudyingtheprintasthoughshewouldmakeoutthemeaning

byforceofconcentration（专注）.Afterweeksofthis,therecameaday

when,quitesuddenly,asitseemedtoher,theprintedcharacterstook

onameaning.Therewerestillmanywords,eveninthefirstpageofthat

simplebook,shecouldnotunderstand;butshecouldjumpthoseandyet

makesenseofthewhole."I'mreading!I'mreading!shecriedaloud.

aOh,Mother!Oh,Edmund!Vmreading!”

51.Laura'sfatherdidn，twanthischildrentogotoschoolatLark

Risebecause.

A.itwastoofaraway

B.theycouldn，tlearnenough

C.theirhairwouldbecomedirty

D.theywouldruintheirclothes

52.Thechildren，sfatherdecidedtoteachthemtoreadandwriteso

thatthey.

A.hadanexcusenottohavetomove

B.hadareasonfornotattendingschool

C.couldwritetotheSchoolAttendanceOffice

D.wouldbeeducatedbeforetheyleftthevillage

53.Theunderlinedpartuleftatthec-a-ts-i-t-sonthenra-t'stage”

suggeststhat.

A.Laurawasworkinghardandlearningquickly

B.herfatherhadnotimetoteachher

C.hermotherwastoobusytoattendtoher

D.Lauraknewlittleabouthowtoreadandwrite

54.FromthepassagewecaninferthatmadeLaurastareatapage

inherbook.

A.herlackofconcentration

B.herinabilitytounderstand

C.herneedtounderstandHebrew

D.herdeterminationtounderstand

55.Laurafinallydiscoveredshecouldreadwhenshe.

A.understoodthemainidea

B.understoodallthewordsinherbook

C.recognizedtheprintedcharacters

D.jumpedthefirstpagesofherbook

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagood

artist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapicture

ofhisyard.Thatwasthefirstphotograph.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywas1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,

anotherFrench,tookapictureofhisstudio.Heusedanewkindofcameraandadifferentprocess.

Inhispictures,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestdetails.Thiskindof

photographwascalledadaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sprocess.Travelersbroughtbackdaguerreotypes

fromallaroundtheworld.Peoplephotographedfamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,theprocesswasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeople

andmovingthings.Theprocesswasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarrylotsoffilmsand

processingequipment.Butthisdidnotstopthephotographers,especiallyintheUnitedStates.

After1840sdaguerreotypeartistswerepopularinmostcities.

MathewBradywasawell-knownAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesoffamous

people.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylife-likeandfullofpersonality.

Bradywasalsothefirstpersontotakepicturesofawar.His1862CivilWarpictures

showeddeadsoldiersandruinedcities.Theymadethewarseemmorerealandmoreterrible.

Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Photographerscouldbuyfilms

ready-madeinrolls.Sotheydidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Also,theydidnothaveto

processthefilmimmediately.Theycouldbringitbacktotheirstudiosanddevelopitlater,

meaningthattheydidnothavetocarrylotsofequipment.Andfinally,theinventionofthesmall

handheldcameramadephotographylessexpensive.

Withthesmallcamera,anyonecouldbeaphotographer.Peoplebegantousecamerasjust

forfun.Theytookpicturesoftheirfamilies,friendsandfavoriteplaces.Theycalledthesepictures

“snapshot”.

Photographsbecameverypopularinnewspapersinthe1890s,Soonmagazinesandbooks

alsouseddocumentaryphotographs.Thesepicturesshowedtrueeventsandpeople.Theywere

muchmorerealthandrawing.

Photographyalsoturnedintoaformofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Some

photographswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedideasand

feelings,likeotherartforms.

56.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.theinventionofcameras

B.akindofnewartphotography

C.thedevelopmentofphotography

D.theimportantdatesinthehistoryofphotography

57.Thefirstpicturesofawarweretakenby.

A.aFrenchphotographerinthe1840s

B.anAmericanphotographerinthe1860s

C.aGermanreporterinthe1880s

D.aFrenchartistinthe1890s

58.Theinventionofsmallcamerasmadeitpossiblefor.

A.anyonetobeaphotographer

B.peopletousedaguerreotypes

C.therichtoaffordtotakepictures

D.peopletobuyfilmsready-madeinrolls

59.Photographycanalsobeanartformbecauseartistscan.

A.takeanythingtheylike

B.keeparecordofreallife

C.takephotosofthefamous

D.showideasandfeelingsinpictures

60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsshowsthecorrect

order?

a.Photographsbecamepopularinnewspapers.

b.Photographerscarriedprocessingequipmentwhiletakingpictures.

c.Theinventionofsmallhandheldcamerasmadephotographyeasier.

d.Daguerreinventedakindofphotographcalleddaguerreotype.

e.Bradytookpicturesoffamouspeople.

A.e,a,d,b,c

B.d,b,e,c,a

C.b,e,c,a,d

D.d,c,e,a,b

C

Simplestepstoinnerpeace

Ifyouwakeupfeelingtiredandlazy,thesemovescangiveyoualift.Ouryogawarmups

willhelptoloosenandstretchyourmusclesandjoints,anddeepbreathingalsohelpsyoutofocus

yourthoughts,soyoufeelrefreshed!

•Upper-bodylift

Slowlyloweryourbodytothefloor,lookupforwardthe.ceilingandbreathein.Holdfora

minute.Release(放松).

•Toetouch

Bringingyourhandstothefloor,breatheoutwhileputtingyourheadbetweenyourknees(if

you'reabeginner,keepkneesslightlybent).Holdingtheposition,breatheinasyoustretchyour

headandchestupward.Holdforoneminute.Release.

•Spinestretch

Standingstraight,feettogether,breatheinandraiseyourarmsstraightoverhead,hands

touching.Lookup,stretchingyourbodyforoneminute.Release.Repeatmovesasoftenas

needed.

61.Thepurposeoftheaboveexercisesisto.

A.helpyoubringbackyourstrength

B.getridofpainfromyourback

C.getyouwarmenoughtodofurtherexercise

D.loosenandstretchyourmusclestohelpyoubreathe

62.Theunderlinedphrase“giveyoualift”means.

A.raisingyourbodyhigher

B.makingyourelease

C.makingyougetenergetic

D.gettingyourbodystraight

B.C.D.

63.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthe“SpineStretchn?

D

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•CostAccountant(会计)

5yearsexperienceinmechanicalfactorycosting,goodknowledgeinOffice95,CETlevel

Fortheseseniorlevelpositions,weexpectpreferableauniversitydegreeoranexcellentjob

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64.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,youhadbetteraskfor

thepositionof.

A.asecretaryinNESTLE

B.aproductionworkerinNESTLE

C.aseniorengineerinTHYSSEN

D.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN

65.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.

A.THYSSENisasuccessfulcompanywithmanybranches

B.NESTLEisacompanyonlyproducingchemicalproducts

C.NESTLEaskedforgoodcommandofEnglishineveryposition

D.THYSSENneedsaseniorsalesmanagertosellitsproductsinAsia

66.Asagraduatefromuniversitythisyear,youcanprobablygeta

jobas.

A.acostaccountantinTHYSSEN

B.apurchaserinTHYSSEN

C.asecretaryinNESTLE

D.anaccountantinNESTLE

E

Researchershaveannouncedtheresultsoftwostudiesonthehealtheffectsofthedrug

aspirin.Onestudyshowsaspirincansharplyreducethechancethatahealthy,oldermanwill

sufferfromaheartattack.

Thestudyofferedtwonewresultsfromearlierfindings.Itsaidtakingoneaspirinpillevery

otherdayhelpedonlyhealthymenovertheageoffifty.Italsosaidaspiringavethegreatest

protectionagainstheartattackstomenwithlowbloodcholesterol（月目固醇）levels.

Earliersutdiesshowedthataspirinreducedthechanceofheartattacksinmenwithheart

disease.Buttherewasnoproofthataspirinwoulddothesameforhealthymen.

ResearchersintheUnitedStatesbeganamajoraspirinstudyintheearly1980s.Itincluded

22,000healthymaledoctors.Allwerebetweentheageoffortyandeighty-four.

Morethan11,000ofthedoctorstookoneaspirinpilleveryotherday.Eachpillcontained

325milligramofaspirin.Theother11,000doctorstookaharmlesspillthatcontainednodrug.

Themendidnotknowwhichkindofpilltheyweretaking.

Thedoctorswhotookaspirinsuffered44percentfewerheartattacksthatthosetakingthe

harmlesspill.139menwhotookaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Tenofthemdied.239men

whodidnottakeaspirinsufferedfromheartattacks.Twenty-sixofthemdied.

Theresearcherssaidthedoctors'studyprovidesclearproofthattakingaspirincanpreventa

firstheartattackinhealthy,oldermen.Theysaid,however,theresultdonotmeaneveryman

overtheageoffiftyshouldtakeaspirin.Theysaidaspirincannothelpmenwhodonoteathealthy

foods,whosmokecigarettesandwhoarefat.Theresearcherssaidmenwhothinktheywouldbe

helpedbytakingaspirinshouldtalkwiththeirdoctorsfirst.

67.Thepassagetellsusthatthenewuseofaspirinis__.

A.totreatheartdisease

B.toreducepainwhileonesuffersfromaheartattack

C.tohelpoldpeopletobemorehealthy

D.toreducethechanceofaheartattackinoldmen

68.Aspirincanhelpthosewho.

A.workasdoctors

B.areunder40yearsold

C.arefatandsmokecigarettes

D.areolderandhealthy

69.Atlasttheresearchersadviseustotakeaspirin____.

A.withcare

B.asmuchaswelike

C.everyday

D.onlyconsideringtheage

70.Fromtheexperimentwecanconcludethatabout____ofpeople

whosufferedfromheartattackswithoutaspirindied.

A.7%阜

B.11%早

C.19%早

D.44%阜

B）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Ralph:Pardonme,areyouwaitinginlineforclassregistration（登记）？

Ann:Yes,Iam.71

Ralph:Ican'tbelieveit!Thislineishuge,72

Ann:Abouttwentyminutes.Itseemsthatthelinegoesprettyfast,butit'salongline.

Ralph:73

Ann:Ithinktheproblemmightbethatthedeadlineistomorrow.

Ralph:74

Ann:Idotoo.Itriedtousethetelephonesystemtoregister,butitwasn'tworkingright.___

75_

Ralph:Yeah,Fveusedthatsystembeforetoo,butIhavetopayinperson.

A.Ihopetheydon，tclosebeforewegettothefrontoftheline.

B.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?

C.Whendidyoucomehere?

D.That'sprobablyanotherreasonwhythelineissolongtoday.

E.Doyouhaveanyideawhytherearesomanypeople?

F.rmafraidwecan，thavethechanceforclassregistrationtoday.

G.Ithinkeverybodyinthislineisaswell.

第二卷（共55分）

四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

根据卜列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的

正确形式。（每空只写一词）

76.MyteacheralwaysemewhenImeetwithdifficulties.

76.

77.Thisvpaintingisworthmorethanamillion.

77.

78.G___speaking,themoreexpensivetheTVis,thebetteritis.

78.

79.Plasticisakindofwidelyusedm.

79.

80.GeographicallytheUnitedStatesmaybesintothreemajor

districts.80.____

81.Tommywas___（缺席）fromschoolwithacold.

81.

82.The___（攀登）mademewornoutwhenIreachedthetopofthe

mountain.82.

83.He（答应）methathewouldpaybackwithinaweek.

83.

84.I'11havetobuyapairof___（裤子）tomatchmynewshirt.

84.

85.LastyearSamwentto___（欧洲）onbusiness.

85.____

五、短