北京高考模拟题（七）及答案

让京常考模招题（^）及各嚓

总分150分

第一卷（三大题，共95分）

一、单项填空（共25小题，计分25分）

A）从A,B,C,D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选

项。

例如：have

A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made

答案是c。

1.ocean

A.pleasantB.pleasureC.pressureD.professor

2.almost

A.saltB.chalkC.calmD.half

3.shoulder

A.shouldB.southC.routeD.soul

4.just

A.faultB.AustraiaC.coughD.enough

5.explanation

A.explainB.extraC.exist

D.example

B）从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：Hecomeslatesometimes,____?

A.ishe

B.isn，the

C.comeshe

D.doesn，the

答案是D。

6.Wouldyoupleasegototheconcertwithmetonight?

——，butIhavealettertowrite.

A.That'sallright

B.Ofcoursenot

C.rdliketo

D.Idon，tthinkso

7.Doyoulikethisblueskirtofhers?

-■"Yes,verymuch.FilaskMothertobuyforme.

A.one

B.another

C.it

D.theother

8.againandagain,buthedidn，ttellmethetruth.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Beingasked

C.Hehadbeenasked

D.Thoughhewasasked

9.Smokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.issmokingallowedin

publicplaces.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Allthetime

D.Attimes

10.Haveyoufinishedthework?

——Notyet.Itodoitjustamomentago.

A.setoff

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout

11.Todaythecitystillkeeps___Europeanlookalong___coats.

A.an;the

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a

12.Wereallthesepeopleinthebusinjuredintheaccident?

——No,onlythreepassengerswhogothurt.

A.itwas

B.therewas

C.theywere

D.therehad

13.Dr.Bethunebegantoworkhearrivedatthefront.

A.themoment

B.bythetime

C.hardlywhen

D.atthemoment

14.Thatwouldmeanmuchmoremoney.

——Really?Idon'tmeananymoremoney.

A.wasting;wasting

B.towaste;towaste

C.towaste;wasting

D.wasting;towaste

15.Don'tplaywiththeburningstick,children.Itoftenfire.

A.makes

B.catches

C.sets

D.causes

16.Therearemanydifferentformsofthatwecanmakeuseof,

suchasgas,oilwinds,wavesandsoon.

A.energy

B.source

C.force

D.matter

17.Issheanartist?

——No,sheisanartistamusician,afamousmusician.

A.both;and

B.not;but

C.neither;nor

D.either;or

18.Whynotaskyourneighborsforhelp?

——.Ihardlyknowthem.

A.rmafraidnot

B.That'sagoodidea

C.You，dbetternot

D.That'sright

19.Theschool___Istudiedtenyearsagoiswevisited

yesterday.

A.where;that

B.that;which

C.where;theone

D.which;that

20.surprisedmemostwas_______theyhadfinishedtheworkso

quickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what

21.moreclearly,theycameupandgotclosetoit.

A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Tosee

D.Tobeseen

22.Maryhasjustleft,butIdidnotknowshe___untilyesterday

evening.

A.willleave

B.wasleaving

C.hadleft

D.hasleft

23.---Wedidn'tseehimatthelecture.

——Neitherdidanyoneelse.Heit.

A.maynothaveattended

B.musthavebeenabsent

C.can，thaveattended

D.couldn，thavebeenpresent

24.Heknowslittleaboutthecityasifhetheresofar.

A.isn，t

B.weren，t

C.shouldn，thavebeen

D.hadn，tbeen

25.WhenIgottohisoffice,I_thatheout.

A.told;hadbeen

B.wastold;was

C.hadtold;was

D.wastold;hadbeen

二、完形填空（共25小题，计分25分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个

最佳答案。

Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore26

andparentshavenoticedanotherkindof27,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers

28onstreets.

Theseprintedthings29newspapersbuthavehardly30todowith

them,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere——somearetoostrangeforanyone

to31;othersare32storiesofsomething33.However,manyof

theyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch34reading,which35them

whattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares（恶梦）andimmoral

（邪恶的）ideas36.Homeworkwasleft37;dailygames

lost.

Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,_

38theyare,weneverknow,are39theirsilentmoney.

Thesheep-skinnedwolfsstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot40

thiskindofthings?Yes,41theteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformore

strictcontroloftheyoungreaders.42,themoreyouwanttoforbidit43they

wanttohavealookatit.44youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythe

curiousnatures,45onepatchedpaper,whichhas46fromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes47tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.

The48teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionofthe

younggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung49needmoreinterestingbookstohelp

them50thoseuglypapers.

26.A.readersB.writersC.teachers

D.students

27.A.resultB.effectC.education

D.pollution

28.A.foundB.soldC.given

D.shown

29.A.appearB.seemasC.looklike

D.are

30.A.nothingB.anythingC.something

D.everything

31.A.getB.findC.believe

D.know

32.A.puzzlingB.pleasedC.worried

D.frightening

33.A.toobadB.stillworseC.evenbetter

D.verygood

34.A.poisonousB.wonderfulC.interesting

D.useless

35.A.takesB.usesC.costs

D.pays

36.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.byreturn

D.inturn

37.A.undoneB.unknownC.much

D.less

38.A.whoB.whatC.whoever

D.which

39.A.usingB.makingC.spending

D.losing

40.A.allowB.forbidC.separate

D.leave

41.A.neitherB.someC.most

D.both

42.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.Unfortunately

D.Badly

43.A.thelessB.sothatC.themore

D.asthough

44.A.SeldomB.AlwaysC.Sometimes

D.Hardly

45.A.findB.shareC.get

D.hold

46.A.traveledB.handedC.given

D.spread

47.A.harmB.goodC.favor

D.wrong

48.A.puzzledB.worriedC.frightened

D.disappointed

49.A.writersB.teachersC.parents

D.readers

50.A.throwawayB.keepawayC.breakoffD.get

ridof

三、阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分；B节每小题1分；计分45分）

A）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从四个选项中，选出能回答所提

问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

WhenJohnsoncalledagain,themanagerreceivedhimverypolitely."Thatisa

remarkableoilyoubroughtus,Mr.Johnson."hesaid.Johnsonnoddedhis

smooth,darkhead.Thatwassomethingheknewverywell."Ihavenever

seenanythingquitelikeit,“themanageradmitted.Johnsonnoddedagain,

"No?”hesaidpolitely.Thenheadded,“ButIthinkyouwill,sir.A

verygreatdealofit."Heappearedtothinkforamoment."Ithinkyou'11

finditwillbeonsaleseven,perhapseightyearsfromnow."Hesmiled.

Themanagerthoughtthatwasuncertain.Hesaid,“Itisbetterthanouroils.I

admitthat.”“SoIamtold,sir.agreedJohnson.

“Haveyouanyplanstoproduceityourself,Mr.Johnson?”Johnson

smiledagain."WouldIbeshowingittoyouifIhad?”

“Wemightaddsomechemicalstooneofourownoils,wsaidthemanager.

“Itwouldbeexpensivetodothat,evenifyoucould,“Johnsonsaidgently.

“Besides,“headded,“Iamtoldthatthisoilwillbemuchcheaperthan

yourbestoils.Cheaperthananyotheroil,infact.”

uPerhaps,“saidJohnson."Therearetwowaysofdealingwitha

situationofthissort.Theusualoneistopreventitaltogetherorat

leasttodelayitaspossible.Thatis,ofcourse,thebestway.wThe

managernodded.Heknewplentyaboutallthat."ButIamsosorryforyou,

because,yousee,thatisnotpossiblethistime.”Themanagerhadhis

doubts,butallhesaidwasaninquiring“Oh?”

“Theotherway,“continuedJohnson,“istoproducethethingyourself

beforethetroublestarts.”

51.Thishappenedwhen____.

A.Johnsonvisitedthemanagerforthefirsttime

B.themanagerhadneverseenJohnson，soil

C.Johnsonvisitedthemanager,notforthefirsttime

D.themanagerhadboughtsomeofJohnson，soil

52.Johnson'snewoilwasgoingtobe____.

A.moreexpensive,butbetter

B.lessexpensive,andbetter

C.lessexpensive,butnotasgood

D.moreexpensive,andnotasgood

53.Johnsonexpressedhisregretthatthemanager____.

A.couldn，tstopthenewoilfrombeingmade

B.wouldneverknowhowtomakeit

C.hadspentalotofmoneyonit

D.didn，tknowenoughaboutit

54.Johnsonshowedhisnewoiltothemanagerbecausehewanted

A.toproduceithimself

B.topreventitfrombeingproduced

C.tobepaidnottoproduceit

D.themanagertoproduceit

Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenly

thatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway?Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeupyourmindtopay

attentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus,fromearliestschooldays,havebeentold

thatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.

“Onthecontrary,“saysL.Giambra,anexpertinpsychology（心

理学）,udaydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn，t

getdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday・・・Youcan't

possiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconscious（有意识）mind.Instead,

yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreaming

thenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhave

silentdialogues.”

Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceofdaydreamsoreven

consideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomemental

illnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger,

aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays,“Weknownow

thatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourlives,learn

fromourexperience,andplanforourfutures---Daydreamsreallyarea

windowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”

Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehard

tounderstand.It'seasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentionto

yourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.

Daydreamshelpyourecognizethedifficultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossible

wayofdealingwiththem.

Daydreamscannotbepredicted;theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybe

creativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists,daydreamswereandarea

mainsourceofcreativeenergy.

55.Thewriterofthispassageconsidersdaydreams____.

A.hardtounderstand

B.importantandhelpful

C.harmfulandunimportant

D.thesameassleepdreams

56.Thewriterquoted（弓I用）L.GiambraandEricKlingerto____.

A.pointoutthewrongideasofearlyexperts

B.listouttwodifferentideas

C.supporthisownidea

D.reportthelatestresearchondaydreams

57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Anunconsciousmindcanworkalltheproblemsout.

B.Daydreaminggiveartistsandscientistsallideasforcreation.

C.ProfeesorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.Giambra.

D.Earlyexpertsdidn，tunderstandwhatdaydreamswere.

58.Expertsnowbelievethat.

A.daydreamscausesomementalillnesses

B.daydreamsarenoteasytocontrolanddirect

C.themoredaydreamsyouhave,themoreyou'11achieve

D.peoplefearaswellaslongfordaydreams

59.Inthispassage,wearemainlytold____.

A.peoplehavedaydreamsandsleepdreamsatdifferenttimes

B.daydreamsaretheresultofunconsciousmindwhilesleepdreams

arethatofconsciousmind

C.daydreamsareeasiertounderstand

D.daydreamsaremorehelpfulinsolvingproblems

C

Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.

Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure——thosewhohave

climbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinasmallboats

acrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasure

fromadangerousactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfrom

ahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（弹'性的）ropetiedto

yourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestops

youfromhittingtheground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundthe

worldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeople

wouldsayareasdangerousasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtall

buildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitis

becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'slives

wereconstantlyunderdanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,andlifewasacontinuous

battlefarsurvival（生存）.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkin

relativelysafeconditions;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafter

themiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivities

suchasbungeejumping.

60.Thewriterthinkspeopletakepartindangeroussportsbecause

A.theywanttogetawayfrommodernlife

B.theyhavemorefreetime

C.theylikeadventures

D.theyarenotquitepleasedwithmodernlife

61.Whatisspecialaboutbungeejumping?

A.Itismoredangerous.

B.Itismucheasiertodo.

C.Ittakesmuchshortertogetpleasure.

D.Itishardtofindaproperplaceforit.

62.Thewriterofthispassage.

A.isaloverofdangerousactivitieshimself

B.isagainstdangerousactivities

C.introducesaninterestingactivitytopeople

D.doesn'tsaywhetherdangerousactivitiesaregoodorbad

D

Alinguist,anexpertonlanguages,isalwayslistening,neveroff-duty,Iinvitedagroupof

friendsroundtomyhouse,rellingthemthatIwasgoingtorecordtheirspeech,IsaidIwas

interestedintheirregionalaccents,andthatitwouldtakejustafewminutes.Thus,oneevening,

threepeoplecametomyhouseandwereshownintomyfrontroom.Infrontofeachchairthere

wasamicrophoneatheadheight,connectedtoarecorderinthemiddleofthefloor.Theysat

down,rathernervouslyandIexplainedthatallIwantedwasforthemtocountfrontonetotwenty.

Thenwecouldrelaxandhaveadrink.

Iturnedontherecorderandeachinturncountedfromonetotwentyintheirbestaccents.

Whenitwasover,Iturnedtherecorderoffandbroughtroundthedrinks.Ijoinedthemintalking

andjokingfreely.ThenIleftthemforatelephonecallwhichlastedsometime.Therestofthe

eveningseemedtobespentintotaltelaxation.

Oratleastthatishowitwouldappear.For,ofcourse,themicrophoneswerenotconnected

totherecorderinthemiddleoftheroomatallbuttoanotheroneinthebedroom.Myfriends,

havingseentherecorderbeforethemturnedoff,paidnomoreattentiontothemicrophonesafew

inchesfromtheirmouths,thusgivingexcellentsoundquality.

Ishouldadd,perhaps,thatIdidtellmyfriendswhathadhappenedtothem,afterthe

recordingwasover,andaskedthemwhetheritshouldbedestroyed.Noneofthemwanted

to——butforsomeyearsafterthat,italwaysseemedthatwhenitcametobuyingdrinks,itwasI

whopaidforthem.Linguisticresearchcanbeaveryexpensivebusiness.

63._Thewriteraskedhisfriendstocountfromonetotwentybecause

he____.

A.wantedtorecordhowtheypronouncednumbersintheirownregional

accents

B.hadtocheckifhisrecorderwasworking

C.wantedthemtobelievethatwasallhewouldrecord

D.wantedtodiscoverwhohadthebestpronunciation

64.Thewriterlefttheminthemiddleoftheeveningbecause.

A.hehadtomakeaphonecall

B.thephoneranginthebedroom

C.hewantedtheotherstohaveatalkwithouthim

D.helikedtostaywiththemanddidn，tstoptalkinguntilthephone

bellrang

65.Thewritermanagedtogetasapieceoftalkasitwouldbe

possibletofind.

A.natural

B.clear

C.excellent

D.expensive

66.Thelastsentenceofthepassageshows______.

A.youwillpaymuchmoneyifyouwanttodosomelinguisticresearch

work

B.hisfriendsalwaysmadehimbuythemdrinksinreturn

C.thewriter，skindnessandhumor

D.linguisticresearchisakindofbusiness

E

Americaisinnorecentdangerof“runningoutofwater.However,wateris

certainlynotinexhaustible（用不尽的）.PeopleintheWesthaverealized

thatwaterispreciousandmustbeconserved（保护）.IntheEast,an

excessofwaterledtosatisfactionuntiltwofactorscreatedconcernover

ourwatersupply.First,severalperiodsofdrought（干旱）inrecent

yearsintheNortheastaffectedcropproductionandusedupthesurface

andground-watersupplies.Secondly,attentionwascalledtotherapid

increasesinthepollutionofthesewatersbecauseofincreasedurbanand

industrialgrowth.Asaresult,peopleareincreasinglycomingtorealize

theneedforconservingboththequantityandqualityofthenation，swater

supplies.

Manypeopledon*trealizethatalthoughitisarenewableresource,thewaterpeopleusemay

notalwaysbehighquality.Whenusedforbuilding,indurstrial,oragriculturalpurposes,itisnot

destroyed,butgenerallyfindsitswaybackintoourwatersupply.Thisusedwaternowcarries

somewastematerial.Theseusedwatersareoftendumpedintolargerbodiesofwaterorarespread

onland.Inthelatterinstance,evaporation（蒸发）bringssomeofthewastestogether

onthesoilsurface.Ontheotherhand,watermovingthroughthesoilwill

carrysomeofthewastesdownintothegroundwatersupplies.Gradually,

allwaterevaporatesandlaterreturnstotheearthasrainorsnowin

arelativelypurestate.

Becauseofthisnever-endingcycle,thereisjustasmuchwaterinthiscountrynowasthere

haseverbeen.Theamount,however,doesnotincrease.Therapidpopulationgrowthandtherapid

agriculturalandindustrialexpansionhavecausedthewaterneedstogouphigh.Bywithdrawing

waterfromstreamstoorapidlyandbypouringtoomuchwastetooquickly,peoplehaveinsome

instancesupsetthebalanceofnature'sbuilt-inrenewalprocessesforconservingwater.Asaresult,

someofthestreamsandlakeshavebecome,wetdeserts”.Thereisstillwaterin

them,butitiswatersopollutedthatitsupportsalmostnolifeatall.

67.Thispassageisabout.

A.waterconservationprogramsindifferentpartsofthecountry

B.existingwatersuppliesinvarioussectionsofthecountry

C.America'suseandmisuseofwatertomeettoday'sneeds

D.thewatersupplyandrecyclesysteminAmerica

68.ThewriterfeelsthatthedangerofAmerica，surunningoutofwater

is.

A.likelyintheverynearfuture

B.greatlyexaggerated（夸张）bypeople

C.almostimpossiblebecauseofthenever-endingcycle

D.tobepaidimmediateattentionto

69.Accordingtothewriter,waterisnotverypollutedin_____.

A.undergroundwatersupplies

B.fast-movingstreamsandrivers

C.rainandsnow

D.thewaterdumpedintolargebodies

70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.IntheWestwateriswellconservedsothereisarichwater

resource.

B.ThereismuchbetterwatersupplyintheEastthanintheWest.

C.Peoplemustrealizethefactthatthewatertheyusemaynotalways

behighquality.

D.Wecallsomestreamsandlakes“wetdeserts”becausethereis

littlewaterleftinthem.

第二卷（共55分）

B）根据对话内容，从对话后的A、B、C等选项中选出5个能填入空白处的

最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将所选答案填入题后括号内。

A:Wherewereyouyesterday?

B:Iwasalhomeasleep.

A:Asleep!71

B:Iwassick.72Icouldn'tgetoutofbed.

A:Youstilllookalittlesick.73

B:I'mgoingnow.Ijustcameheretospeaktomyprofessor.

A:Whatdidhetellyou?

B:HesaidthatFdbeabletotakeamade-upexam.

A:74Areyougoingstraighthome?

B:Ihavetostopatthedrugstoreontheway.Ineedsomemoreaspirin（B可司匹材1）・A：

Doyouthinkthatyoushouldwalkthatfar?

B:75Ididn'tbringmycar.Ididn'tthinkI'dbeabletodrivetoday.

A:Well,takecareofyourself.

B:Okay,thanks.

A.Well,that，sallrightthen.

B.Ihavetowalk.

C.Ididn，tknowyougotwell.

D.Sorrytohearthat.

E.Ihadafever.

F.Ithoughtthatyouhadtotakeanexam.

G.Yououghttogobacktobed.

四、单词拼写（共10小题，计分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式

（每空只填一词）。

76.Itisimpossibleforanybodyto（吹口哨）anddrink