四级2014年14答案解析考研

短W:Ican’tseemtoreachtheteaatthebackoftheM:Oh…Whydon’tyouusetheladder?Youmightstrainyourshoulder.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?点评：本题考点：计划或者建议。考点在第二个男士的提议。答案选B：Usealaddertohelpherreachthetea.strainvstrainyourshoulderW:Sinceit’srainingsohard,let’sgoandseethenewexhibits.M:That’sagoodidea.MaryJohnsonisoneofmyfavoritepainters.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakece?点评：本题考点：场景题。通过提到的“newexhibits”和男士提到的“favoritepaintersD：Outsideanartgallery.M:Ihearthestudentsgavethenewteacheranunfairevaluation.W:Itdependsonwhichstudentyouaretalkingabout.Q:WhatdoesthewomanB.Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.“unfairevaluation”意思是“的评价”。W:Itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetofixupallthesebookshelves.M:Itwasn’ttoobad.IgotDoristodosomeofthem.Q:WhatdoesthemanC.Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelvesdosomeofthem”指的就是修理书架。W:Rod,Ihearyou’llbeleavingattheendofthismonth.IsitM:Yeah.I’vebeenofferedamuchbetterpositionwithanotherfirm.I’dbeafooltoturnitdown.Q:WhyisthemanquittinghisD.Hehasfoundabetterposition.“position”firm”“quit”即“放W:Ihonestlydon’twanttocontinuethegardeningtomorrow,M:NeitherdoI.ButIthinkweshouldgetitoverwithinthisweekend.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.选项“finish”同义替换原文中“getitover“assoonaspossiblewithinthisweekend”.W:You’vealreadyfurnishedyourM:Ifoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?dirtcheap”就D.Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.其中“inexpensive”同义改写了“dirtcheap”。W:Hasthemechaniccalledthebusrepairers?M:Notyet.I’llletyouknowwhenhecalls.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?点评：本题考查语义推断。考点要结合的提问和男士的回答。对应B.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.“mechanic”指“机械工”，“busrepairers”指“公车修理长和短ConversationQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhycouldn’tthewoman’sroommateattendtheShakespeareanEnglishclassthatafternoon?WhatfavoristhewomangoingtodoforherWhatdoesthewomanwanttoknowattheendofthe23“JanetHolmes”,即考点信号。关键信息就是接下来的回答：“It’sjustthatshesubmittedajobapplicationyesterdayandtheaskedherinforaninterviewtoday”.对AShehadajobinterviewtoattend.点评：前文刚刚提到“JanetHolmes”所遇到的问题(因面试不能上课交作业)，接着就提到了解决这一问题的方法，关键听取原文中“I’mcallingtoseewhetheritwouldbeOKifIgaveyouheressayC：Submitherroommate’s问。关键信息是在最后所提到的问题：“AndDr.Ellis,onemorething,couldyoulmewhereyourofficeis?”对应选项A.WhereDr.Ellis’sofficeisConversationQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustWhatdoesthemansayabouthisWhichtraindoesthemantaketoworkeveryHowdoesthemanfeelaboutcommutingtoworkeverydayHowdoesthemanspendhistimeonthemorning3“But”之后：“Butit’sbearablenowthatImusedtoit”。bearable以忍受的，beusedtoC：Hecanhandleitquitewell.点评：本题考查时间细节，所听即所选。关键信息是“Itwasterribleatfirst,especiallygettingupbeforedawntocatchthat6:30trainB：The6:30train.But：“ButnowIquiteenjoyit.”C：Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable何消磨时光，男士的回答则是考点信息：“Inthemorning,IjustsitincomfortandreadthepaperstocatchupwiththenewsA：Readingnewspapers.PassageWhatshouldAmericancollegestudentsdotocopewiththeirheavyreadingassignments?WhatsuggestiondoesthespeakergiveaboutmarkingaHowshouldstudentsprepareforanexamaccordingtothe31、2句的因果关系没有34句，关键信息为“Theyneedtoextractasmuchinformationaspossiblefromthefirstorsecondreading.”extract表示提取、选D：Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.点评：从第二段开始，markingskill被反复提到，无疑是重要考点。就做标记3个建议，其中“Third,decideonyourownsystemformarkingA照搬下来：Chooseone'sownsystemofmarking.根据所A。点评：最后一题了转折结构，考点信息出现在明显的信号词‘Instead”之后：“Instead,youjustneedtoreviewyourmarksandyoucansavealotoftime.B：Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.PassageWhatistakenforgrantedbymostWhatdodoctorsthinkofAlHerpin'sWhatcouldhaveaccountedforAlHerpin'sBut”之后，即：“Buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.D：Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.点评：答案出现在明显的信号词“But”之后，即：“ButamannamedAlHerpinturnedouttobearareexceptionC：Itisarareexception.rareAlHerpin“clue”(表示线索)是本题的考点信号词，随后就是考点信息:“Herememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehehadbeenborn.”对应选项B：Hismother'sinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.WhatdowelearnaboutHettyGreenasaHowdidHetty erichWhywasHettyGreenmuchWhatdowelearnaboutHetty's点评：本题略有难度。考点即没有出现3句话，也没有出现在明显的信号词C：Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.该选项对应原文信息“Attheageofsixshestartedreadingthedailyfinancialnewspapersandopenedherownbankaccount.”“Herfatherdiedwhenshewas21andsheinherited7.5milliondollarsD.Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.的整体结构有所把握，就会发现在第一句提到了Hetty的“meanness”(，小气)之后，后文“alwaysarguedaboutprices”“buybrokenbiscuits”“refusedtopayforadoctor”这些细节都属于次要信息，是对“meannessA.Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.“herdaughterbuiltahospitalwithhermoneyB.Shebuiltahospitalwithhermother'smoney.23 Anationofnon-readers:AstrangeandcostlydisregardforMANYBrazilianscannotread.In2000,aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyillite.Manysimplydonotwantto.Onlyoneliteadultinthreereadsbooks.TheaverageBrazilianreads1.8non-academicbooksayear—lessthanhalfthefigureinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits,Brazilianscame27thoutof30countries,spending5.2hoursaweekwithabook.Argentines,theirneighbours,rankedInrareaccord,ernment,businessesandNGOsareallstrivingindifferentwaystochangethis.OnMarch13ththeernmentlaunchedaNationalnforBooksandReading.Thisseekstoboostreading,byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthings.TheBrazilReaderInstitute,anNGO,bringsbookstopeople:ithasinstalledlendinglibrariesintwoSãoPaulometrostations,andisnningoneinaCarnivalsambaschool.Itisstartingtobecommontoseecharactersinevisionsoapoperasshownreading.CynicsnotethatGlobo,thebiggestbroadcaster,isalsoabigpublisherofbooks,newspapersandmagazines.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksareexpensive.AtSãoPaulo'sbookfairthisweek,“OCódigoDaVinci”wasonsalefor32reais—morethanatenthoftheofficialminimummonthlywage.Mostotherbookshavesmallprint-runs,pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians'indifferencetobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry'sleaderslongneglectededucation.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.Radiowasubiquitousbythe1930s;librariesandbookshopshavestillnotcaughtup.“Theelectronicexperiencecamebeforethewrittenexperience,”saysMarinoLobello,oftheBrazilianChamberofBooks,anindustrybody.AllthismeansthatBrazil'sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowthpotentialinthewesternworld,reckonsMrLobello.Thatnotionhasattractedforeignpublishers,suchasSpain'sPrisa-Santillana,whichboughtalocalhouselastyear.Americanevangelicalpublishersareeyeingthemarketforreligiousbooks,whichoutsellfictioninBrazil.Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansboughtfewerbooksin2004—289m,includingtextbooksdistributedbytheernment—thantheydidin1991.LastyearthedirectorofBrazil'snationallibraryquitafteracontroversialtenure.Hecominedthathehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermiteshadeatenmuchofthecollection.Alongwithcrimeandhighinterestrates,thatoughttobeacausefornationalshame.N.J)particularly(专门地、特别N)simply(简单地、仅仅)中，simplyA.BrazilianA)average(平均的、普通的)E)expensive(昂贵的)K)potential(潜在的)中，average符合句意“普通西人每年读1.8reads1.8non-academicbooksayearM.C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(发射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽视)、L)quit(退出、辞职)、M)ranked()和O)treasured18thranked18 F.C)distributed(分发、散布)、F)launched(发射、发动)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽视)、L)quit(O)treasured(珍惜)。本空后的专有概念NationalnforBooksandReading明显是个活动或计划之类，能与之构成合理搭配launched，表示“发起了此计划”。E.books，pushuptheirprice，因此这里描述的应该是书的价格，expensiveH.C)distributed(分发、散布)、G)named(取名、提名)、H)neglected(忽视)和L)quit(退出、辞职)O)treasured(珍惜)。注意前句引出的话题是巴西对书籍的漠视，本句提到的也是巴西长期制的影响，因此本空应选择neglected，表示巴西“长期忽视教育”。distributed，treasuredK.B)collection(收集)、D)exhibitionKpotential(潜力)。potentialC.本空位于名词后，应为后置定语，需要动词分词;byC)distributed(分发、散布)、G)namedL)quit(退出、辞职)O)treasured(珍惜)。这里意思合理的只有distributed，表示“被分发的书籍”。L.)L)quit(退出、辞职)、和O)treasured(珍惜)。同时该空后无宾语，因此必须是不及物动词，符合此要求的只有quit，表示国家 B.exhibition(展览)。这里意思较合理的是collection，它可以表示馆的馆藏书籍。意SharonL.Spray,KarenLeahMcGlothlinGlobalClimateGlobalwarmingiswhatweareworriedabout,anditisexactlyasit—atrendtowardwarmerconditionsaroundtheworld.Partofthewarmingisnatural;wehaveexperienceda20,000-year-longwarmingasthelasticeageendedandtheicemeltedaway.However,wehavealreadyreachedtemperaturesthatreinlinewithotherinterglacial(minimumice)periods,sowarmingislikelynotnatural.Wearecontributingtoapredictedworldwideincreaseintemperaturesrangingbetween1°and6℃(2°and10℉)overthenext100years.Thewarmingwillbemoredramaticinsomeareas,lessinothers,andsomecesmayevencooloff.Likewise,theimpactofthiswarmingwillbeverydifferentdependingonwhereyouare—coastalareasmustworryaboutrisingsealevel,whileSiberiaandnorthernCanadamy emorehabitableandappealingforhumansthantheseareasarenow.Thefactremains,however,thatitwilllikelygetwarmer,onaverage,everywhere.Scientistsareingeneralagreementthatthisprocesshasalreadybegunandthatthewarmerconditionswehavebeenexperiencingattheendofthetwentiethcenturyareatleastinparttheresultofahuman-inducedglobalwarmingtrend(InterernmentalPanelonClimateChange[IPCC]1995).Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation—someyearsarecold,otherswarm,andwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyearsrecently—butthatis inganincreasinglyrareinterpretationinthefaceofandincreasingwarmI)ended，因此需要过去meltedresolvediceawaymelted，表示“冰川融化”。G)line(inlinewith，与……一致)。意思是我们已经接近“与其他最小冰川期时一C)weareingtoappealingto(呼吁、上诉)、contributingto(促成、导致)，rangingtocontributing，为“我们正促成世界范围内气温的升高”。K)上诉)、ranging(resolved(between1℃and6rangingrangebetween/fromAandBD)more，appealing(有吸引力的)、dramatic(sensible(明智的)。这里描述的是气候变化的效dramaticcooloff(变冷)也是暗示气候变化的突发及剧烈。F)theaverage(平均)、impact(shock(震惊)。impactshockwarmingdifferentdependingonwhereyouareimpactA)空前的and提示了本空与and前的habitable(宜居的)同词性且义相近。因此本空需要形容词，备选的有appealing(有的)和sensible(明智的)。意思上与habitableSiberiaandnorthernCanadaappealing，表示“西B)空前介词on提示了本空需要名词性成分与之构成搭配。备选的有average(平均)和shock()。这里意思更合理的是average，且onaverage是固定搭配“平均地”。H)scientists，因此本空需要动词。备选的有maintain(维持、坚称)、persist(坚持)和shock()。但persist;shockmaintain。意为“有些科学家坚称……”。L)frequently(频繁地)和recently(最近)。空前提到科学家认为气候变化无规律，有些年冷、有些年热(someyearsarecold,otherswarmwehavejusthadanunremarkablestringofwarmyearsrecentlyfrequently本文选自2005年9月及10月TIME上Chevron(雪佛龙，第二大能源公司)公Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanit’sbeenusing20yearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeensoaring,buttheoilwe’vebeenfindingiscomingfromcesthataretoughtoreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewlydiscoveredoilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmenttorefine.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40%by2025,fuellingtheworld’sgrowingeconomicprosperitywilltakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornewreserves.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybridvehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemoreviablepartsoftheenergyequation.ernmentsneedtocreateenergypoliciesthatpromoteeconomicallyandenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustdemand,andbewillingtopayfor,someofthesesolutions,whilepractisingconservationeffortsoftheirInactionisnotanoption.Butifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanbalancethisequation.We’retakingsomeofthestepsneededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogettherestoftheway.N)ingdecliningsoaring(猛增)。注意前句提到世界上找到的石油越来越少，可推知soaringE)difficultF)newlyL)本空位于不定式中，因此需要动词。备选的有cultivate(培养)和refine(提refine。refinetheoilJ)economicexception(例外)、growth(增长)、option(选择)reservessteps(economicM)本空被形容词new修饰，且在介词for后，需要名词。备选的有exception(例外)、reserves，意为需要只需寻找“新的能源储备”。I)parts，more，declining(下降的)和feasible(可行的)。本句描述的是风能、能、氢能等，根据文章话题，明显是declining。feasibleG)environmentallyandconsequently(economicallyenvironmentally(环境上)含义economically。K)anexception(例外)和option(选择)。句首的inaction意为“”，因此能构成合理意思的只有option。O)steps(步骤)。takesteps第一篇：TheEndofthe2011521TheAmerican Authorsstillpublishedinprintedversionswillbeconsideredimportantones.答案解析：对应D段末句。printedversions(纸质版本)对应hardcopy(印刷版本)，beconsideredimportantones(被认为重要)对应 ethemark…toreckon(认为是标Somepeoplearestillinfavorofprintedbooksbecauseofthesenseoftouchtheycanprovide.答案NtactilepleasureinbooksTheradiobusinesshaschangedgreatlyandnowattractsmore答案Jchangedgreatly(averydifferentbusiness(相当不同的行业)，attractsmorelisteners(吸引听众)对应enlargedtheiraudience(扩大受众面)。Contrarytomanypeople’spredictionofitsdeath,thefilmindustry答案Hmanypeople’spredictionwidelypredictedRemarkablechangeshavetakenceinthebook答案Oldtechnologysometimescontinuestoexistbecauseofits答案Lcontinuestoexistremain(保持)，reliabilitybackup(支持、后盾)。Theincreaseofe-booksaleswillthebookbusinesstomakechangesnotseenforcenturies.答案Bmakechanges(gothroughatransformation(经历转变)，notseenforcenturiesAnewtechnologyisunlikelytotaketheceofanoldonewithoutaclearadvantage.答案Faclearadvantage(better,cheaperorboth的概括。taketheceof(代替)对应rece(代替)。Paperbacksofpopularliturearemorelikelytoberecedbye-答案解析：完全对应CAhousewithafirecehasastrongerappealto答案解析：对应M段第三句。hasastrongerappealtobuyers(对者有很强apowerfulsellingpoint(强劲卖点)。第二篇：TheTouch-ScreenGeneration20134The Theauthorattendedtheconference,hotofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparentingintheelectronicage.答案Dcometothedevelopers’conference对应attendedtheconference()，thattheymightoffersomeguidingprincipleforAmericanparents对应hotofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparenting(提供Americanparentsare ingmoredoubtfulaboutthebenefitstechnologyissaidtobringtotheirchildren.答案解析：GAmericanparentsmore,notless,wary(谨慎的)对moredoubtful。Someexpertsbelievethathumaninligencedevelopsbytheuseof答案A：.Someexperts对应developers(开发者),humaninligencedevelopsbytheuseofhands对应Thehandsaretheinstrumentsofman’sinligence.(人类才智由双手的使用而发展)TheauthorfoundaformerMontessoriteacherstrictcontroloverherkids’screentime.答案解析：EaformerMontessoriteacher重现，Igivethemalimitofhalfanhourandthenstopstrictcontroloverherkids’screentime.(严格控制玩电子设备的时间)。Researchshowsinctionwithpeopleiskeytobabies’brain答案解析：Cresearchonbraindevelopmentcriticalneed应key(关键)，directinctionswithparentsandothersignificantcaregivers对应inctionwithpeople(人际互动)。Sofartherehasbeennoscientificproofoftheeducationalbenefitsof答案解析：HTodateSofar(如今)，nobodyofresearchhasdefinitivelyprovedthatnoscientificproof(无科学依据)。Americanparentsworrythatoveruseoftabletswillcreateproblemswiththeirkids’interalrelationships/答案解析：GParentstabletscan’tmakeeyecontactandhasanavatarforagirlfriend(不敢直视他人或只能在家幻想女盆友——好)对应createproblemswiththeirkids’interalrelationships(人际Theauthorexpecteddevelopersofchildren’sappstospecifythebenefitsofthenewtechnology.答案解析：Darticulate(somebenefitsofthenewtechnologyspecify(详述)thebenefitsofthenewtechnology.ThekidsatthegatheringwremorefascinatedbytheiPadsthanbythe答案解析：AhelicopterButmostlytheylookeddown,attheiPadsandothertabletsdisyedaroundthehalllikesomanyopenboxesofcandy.morefascinatedbytheiPadsiPadTheauthorpermitsherchildrentousethescreenforatmosthalfanhouraday.答案解析：Fpermissivepermitshalfanhouraday现，myruleathomeTheauthor。 latestcongressionalreport定位到文章第二段第一句。Acknowledgebut何等级的教育系统中作为部分”。之后的bothareasarecriticalto…都是在A.STEMscience,technology,engineeringmathsASTEMSTEMB.STEMbut后面的内容可以确定BSTEMsocialscience同义替换的方式出现的。Shouldbegivenequalimportancemustremaincentralcomponentsof…对应。C.C的最后一句，但需要注意的是原文所说的spiritualenrient是由reflectiononthegreatideasofmankindliberalarts.故Cmajor，“Majorinasubjectdesignedtogetyouajob”seemstheobviousanswertosome问作者如何评价所谓的“软”学科。本题答案依然出自于第三段，57thoughthisignoresthefactthatmanydisciplinesinthehumanitiescharacterizedas“soft”often,infact,leadtoemploymentandsuccessinthelongrun.本句的disciplines与subjects都是“学科”的意思，所以这句话可以翻译成A.“他们会在将来的生活使学生受益。”benefitleadtoemploymentandsuccess，intheirfutureinthelongrunA问想找什么类型的应聘者。答案出自第三段最后一句话，employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhoreceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemhowtowritewell,thinkcarefully,researchcreatively,andcommunicateeasily.这句话非常直白地告诉我们所偏爱的员工是接受过broadly-basededucationD.“那些接受过全方位教育的人。”well-roundedbroadly-basedDstudentsshould…就C第二篇：Energy本文原文出处：2012127The 61、A此题并非主旨题，按顺序原则及题干信息定位首段。“Ifyouthinkso,you’renotalone”表明作者持有同样想法，答案往“so”前面找——“Energyindependence.Ithasaniceringtoit,doesn’tit?”haveaniceringtosth.AattractiveniceA。62、DbiofuelsbutbutmostbiofuelsareaFaustianbargain,causingeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestruction.”butbiofuelscausingeconomicwasteandenvironmentaldestructionAB符直接排除。原文中C63、C按照阅读出题的“顺序原则”直接看到下一段(第五段)。首句“Americanshavebasicallydecidedthattheydon’treallywanttoproducealltheirownoil.”人不愿意自己产油，是63题题干信息当中“…Americarelyonheavilyonoilimports”的同义改写。根据“金三句原则”定位到定位句的下一句“theAmericanpeople…decidedthattheyvaluetheenvironmentalqualitytheypreserveovertheiroilimportsfromabroad.”相比从国口石油，人更看重环境质量，由C——“keepenvironmentintact”。64、Boiltradetherearebenefitstotrade.Itallowsforeconomicefficiency…webenefit”,allowforhaveBItimproveseconomicefficiency.。65、A问作者写作意图，即问全文主旨。根据各段首句以及串联五个题干信息可得知，文章主要讨论“America”的“energyindependence”，BCD了。为做题，还要进一步确认。由文章末端的结尾“Atthesametime,wederivemassiveeconomicbenefits…whenweengageinenergytradearoundtheworld.”可得知作者态度还是站在“oilimports”这一边的，因为可以得到“massiveeconomicbenefits”，所以作者还是在为“oilimportsA。第三篇：LeadershipLi原文出自《BUSINESSINSIDER》/3-signs-youre-a-WhatdoestheauthorthinktheleadersheManyofthemareusedtotakingchargeFewofthemareequaltotheirpositions.Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential.(他们中的很多人没有完Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliture.(他们中很少有人熟悉题目问作者是如何看待他所认识的者的。通过顺序原则和定位词theleadersheknows可以找到文章第二段的第一句，IseewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthanIseepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoaresadly petentandseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.注意这句话里的way并不是我们所熟能给蒙蔽的人”。B选项即为这句话的同义改写。WhyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershipTheybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead.(他们认为自己有天生的领Theybelieveinwhatleadershiplituresays.(他们相信手册说的Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations.(他们在很多情况下都被证明Theyderivegreatsatisfactionfrombeingleaders.(他们在做时感受到grableadershippositionWhetherit’sadecision-makingsession,abasketballgame,afamilyouting,theycan’thelpgrabbingtheleaddogpositionandclingtoitfordearlife.欲很强不管是在什么场合之下。往后一句话直接道破了他们这样做的原因。Theybelievetheyarenaturalbornleaders.AWhatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheBeingabletotakepromptactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.(当机会Havingawhole-hearteddedicationtotheirdivineresponsibilities.(全身Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownmeritsandweaknesses.(对自己的Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetakingcharge.(能在题目问根据作者，什么最能够用来形容一个成功的者。通过greatleaders直接定位到文章第五段第四句。Agreatleaderwillassesseachsituationonitsmerits,andwillonlytakechargewhentheirposition,thesituation,and/ortheneedsofthemomentdemandit.这句话很明显就是作者对于成功者的描述，所以答案不言而喻，一个成功的者懂得审时度势，再决定是否应该掌控一切。所以D为Howwillmanybusinessexecutivesrespondwhentheircommandfailstogenerateaction?Theyreassessthesituationathand eimpatientandrude.Theyresorttoanytoolavailable.Theyblametheirteammembers.题目问当命令没有到行动时，很多经理是如何反应的。通过manybusinessexecutives定位到第六段第一句话，Manybusinessexecutivesconfuseleadershipwithaction.这句话并没有直接体现答案，所以我们可以适当地往后读。第三句话写到Facedwithanysituationcan’tbesolvedbythesheerofactivity,theygenerateadustcloudofimpatience.意思是“当遇到没法全凭行动来解决的问题时，他们就会变得极度不耐烦”。这句话基本对应了B选项的impatient，但是还不够。再往后一句话，Theironeleadershiptoolisvolume:iftheythinkyouarenotworkingashardastheythinkyoushould,theirdemands eincreasinglylouderandharsher.“声音是他们的工具之一，如果他们认为你没有像他们期望的那么努力工作，他们令就会变得越来越大声和刺耳”。这一句话对应的是B里的rude。所以B为正选。Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoConcentrateononespecifictaskatatime.Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.(用不同的工具来实现不同的Buildupsstrongteamtoachievetheirgoals.(建立一个强大的团队来实现Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.(艰巨的任务时体现出强所以完全可以把两段话都快速读一遍。本题的答案出自最后一句话。Atrueleaderissomeonewhodevelopshisorherteamsothattheycananddohittheirtargetsandachievetheirgoals.CABDWhatdoestheauthorofthepassagethinkofTheyshowlittleinterestinentertainment.(他们对于活动没什么Theyarenotconfidentabouttheirability.Theyenjoyaneasylifeduetohightechnology.(因为高科技他们能享受轻松Theymaynothavebrightprospectsforsuccess.MillennialsJoelSteinMillennialsIhesitatetosharehisoptimism…说他对于这份乐观有点犹豫，意味着他觉得他们这代人并不是optimisticDABCHowdoMillennialsfeelabouttheirTheycanhardlydoanythingaboutit.Thereislittleinittogetexcitedabout.ItisnotasgoodastheirparentsItisfullofopportunitiesforsuccess按照顺序原则往下看。第二段的最后半句说…,yetwearemoreboredthaneverbefore.B…littleinittogetexcitedabout.完全对应。再来看其他几个选项，A，ButdoMillennialsrespondtotheseeconomictroublesbyngwhateverittakestomakeendsmeet?Hardly?很多同学可能会脑一热就选了这个答案，但问题是文章说的是“他们几乎度，AA，CMillennialswanttosavetheworld,buttheysitandwaitforthatworld-changingopportunitytobehandedtothem.意思是“这些人想要拯救世界但只是坐着等改变世DfullofC在最后一句有提及，MillennialsmaythefirstgenerationtohavealowerstandardoflivingthantheirparentsMillennialsC也排除。因此正选为BInwhatwayareMillennialsdifferentfrompreviousgenerationsaccordingtoPewResearch?Theyspendlesstimesocializing.Theyareindifferenttoothers.TheydonotvaluehardworkTheyaremoreindependent.PewResearch,MillennialsPewResearchtheMillennialgenerationdoesnotciteworkethicasdistinctiveofitself.意思就是这一辈人并不把努力工作当作非常CWhatshouldMillennialsdoaccordingtotheRemainoptimisticinfaceofadversity.(在逆境时仍然保持乐观Startabusinessasearlyaspossible.MakefulluseofnewopportunitiesTakeactiontochangetheirsituation.题目问根据作者的说法，Millennials句，Insteadofworking2-3jobs,launchingabusiness,orngwhatistakestosucceed,theyretreat.insteadof这个短语我们也应该知道作者的态度是他们就应该多找几份工作，开始创作或者做些别的事情。ACBstartabusinessasearlyaspossibleDWhyareMillennialsover-confidentaboutTheyhavebeenspoiledbytheirparentsTheycanalwaysgetwhatevertheyexpect.TheyaremisguidedbymanagementbooksTheythinktheyareyoungandenergeticMillennials一句，Today’syoungadultswereraisedbyparentswhomadesuretoboosttheirself-esteemateveryturn,lingthemtheycouldachievewhatevertheysettheirmindsto,andhandingoutprizesforthesixthce.句中self-esteem意任何他们事情。”B选项是这句话的同义改写。所以正选为B。 56、A.Toreducemedical位点附近找包含信息的不定式。根据题干信息，画出定位词“computers,smartphonesandotherdevices”可以迅速定位到文章首段首句——“Hospitals,hotocurbmedicalerror,haveinvestedheavilytoputcomputers,smartphonesandotherdevicesintothehandsofmedicalstaff…”。其中“invested…intothehandsofmedicalstaff”就是题干“equiptheirstaffwith..”所同义改写的部分。定位句中的插入语部分“hotocurbmedicalerror”即要找的不定式，对比原文和选项，“curb”是抑制的意思，选项中的“reduce”A——toreducemedicalerror。57、C.Theproblemofdevicespreventingdoctorsfromfocusingontheir例证题。按题干定位词“distracteddoctoringdistracteddoctoringthisphenomenon”，讲的是第二段中所例证的phenomenon，所以答案往上一段找。第二段首句举例说明了随之而来的“sideeffect”——“doctorsandnursescanbefocusedonthescreenandnotthepatient”、“admittedtextingduringaprocedure”，可见作者通过说“distracteddoctoring”devices“sideeffect”C58、B.Doctors’inctionwiththeirdevicesmayendangerpatients’根据题干信息“Dr.PeterPapadakos”定位在文章第四段和第五段，其中都包含了DPPdevices“todomedicalrecords”，同时feeling”即“worry”是“livesareindanger”。总结两段的表述，devices吸引以及生命危在旦夕，即可选出B选项。59、CDataisgiventoomuchimportanceinpatient词，判断孰因孰果选出答案。根据题干“increasingpressure”定位在文章第七段最后一pressurestemsfrom”——“这种压力源自…”即答案在这个后面。根据这里所说的patientcaremustbedatadrivenC。60、B.Theyfocustheirattentiononthepatient'sPeterCarmeldoctors”的“advice”应该在末段末句的后半部分“butheaddedthatdoctors’firstpriorityshouldbewiththepatient”，即对医生的建议摆在首位的一定是“patient”，四个选patientB，其他均未提及。第六篇：Womanand 56、C.theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsat文章第一段大致说明了“womenearnlessthanmen”的现象，而由题干中的“traditionally”定位到文章第二段。“Allthetraditionalreasons…womenfallbehindwhentheyleavetheworktoraisekids…”，由此可选出C选项，kids。57、B.ItdoesnotconsidertheeconomicimpactonAmerica’shighereducationsystemhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudents’yearoncampuseconomicconsequencesB“economicimpact”是对原文“economicconsequences”的同义改写。58A.Itisdifferentformaleandfemale由题干的“today”定位到第四段的“now”。第四段中“…onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalce.Itisnot.”，继而举例论证campus中男女学生的不同待遇，“TheyenrollindifferentkindsofclassesA。59、D.Theydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhigh文中第四段有：studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanboysinhighschool,theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears.重点在于动词词组，trailoff有渐渐减弱的意思，在这里明显是指到了大学后表现开始不如高中，C选don'tperformaswellastheydidinhighschooltrailoffwhile，来判断出下一句为转折关系。从而知道60、A.Womanaretoowornouttobe题干问作者对于女人间“paygap”的解释，根据顺序原则定位到文章末段，最后一句“Nowondertheyarenotnegotiationforhighersalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool”的原因是“Theyaretooexhausted,andtooscaredoffailing”，由此对比选项，“Womenaretoowornouttobeambitious”是更为贴近原A。作文题：Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursisgoingtovisityourhometown/yourcampus/(多题多卷的三个不同),whatisthemostinterestingceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?ThemostinterestingceDearPacival,IamthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitmyhometownandIcan’twaittoseeyouagain.ImisseverythingthathappenedwhenIwasinyourcity,andyourparentsandyouweresokindtomethatIwilltrymybestthistimetomakeyourstayanenjoyableandmemorableone.Myhometown，Changsha,isthecapitalofHunanprovinceandbestknownasthestarcityforitswelldevelopedentertainmentindustryandtourism.Therearenumerouscesandattractionsworthmending,andYueluMountainisthefirstonethatI’dliketointroducetoyou.Firstly,atthefootofYueluMountainistheprominentYueluAcademy.IthasanexceedinglylonghistoryanditsarchitectureischaracteristicofSongDynasty.Then,afterahalfhourtour,wew