2018高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

非谓语动词非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义不定式一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后进行式同时达成式以前此刻分一般式与谓语动词同时或词/动名几乎同时发生词达成式先于谓语动词前过去分词一、划分简单句与复合句，判断式谓语动词仍是非谓语动词

与主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表动作已达成1.Thatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveidea,soIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_____(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(receive)thegift.,hestill(make)thesamemistake.(surprise)allofus.(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.6..Nowadays,almosteveryone_(realize)thatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.7..There(be)nobus,Ihadtowalkhome.8..(spend)moretimeonyourstudy,andyouarelikelytomakebiggerprogress.9..(spend)moretimeonyourstudyisnecessaryforyoutomakeprogressinstudy.,which(make)hisfamilyveryupset.(sell)nowattractsalotofcustomers.(depend)onthemselves,andthechoicetheymakeisofgreatimportance.二、判断为谓语动词，则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词（主，宾，表）；定语；或许状语考点打破一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适合形式填空。(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.(全国)2.Eugene'’snouse__________(argue)withhim上海.( )(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.辽(宁)4.—CanIsmokehere—’tallowe___________(smoke)here江.(苏)(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.陕(西)’tstand_________(work)(stop)talkingwhilesheworks北.(京),two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_____________(repair).陕(西)湖南)9.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,(nottake)hisadvice!(安徽)(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.(湖南),thenoiseofdesks__________________(openandclose)couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom全国.( )12.—Theyarequiet,aren’tthey—(nottalk)atmeals.(江苏)'tittimeyougotdownto________(mark)thepapers(重庆)上海)(walk)intheflower-linedgarden.(上海),hehadahardtime________(pass)theexam福.(建)U.S.,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek________(watch)TV.上(海)’sthebestwaytopreventsuchathingfrom_______(happen)again全国.( )(find)thepostoffice(全国)Sandy(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong上.(海)(burn)(全国)’tleavethewater________(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth天.(津)(burn)allnight.(全国)(carry)outthenextyear.(全国),weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish___________(speak)asmuchaswecan江.(苏)(interest)inhislectures.(江苏)(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(上海)(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.(北京)(feel)goodaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.江(苏)全国)(grow)coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthebattlefield上.(海)’thavetobemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard全.国( )33.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(福建),andwithhiswork____________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.(安徽)(set),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime上.(海)(pick)upsomehotdogsforthemeeting.(全国)37.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself—Hehadit________(fix),becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers安徽).(福建)(hear)abovethesoundofthemusic.广(西)(say)hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon四.(川),Istoodforamoment,not________(move),andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo湖.(南)(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.(安徽)(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar福.(建)(blame)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(福建)(tell)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(陕西),____________(make)itthemostpopularsportintheworld.全(国)(lock)yourcar.(湖南)宁夏)(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday湖南).((ask)whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight江.(西)(water)everyday.(四川)(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江)53.—Thelastone___________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agree!(全国)(blow)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.湖(南)(seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme(福建)Reading;therearepictures________(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes广.(西)57.—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister全国.( )—Whynot________(visit)herthisweekend(search)thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南),theirlessons__________(finish)fortheday.重(庆).二、语篇填空用所给动词的适合形式填空。Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_______（make）[2]________（base）inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]

（search）（put）patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease[5]（trouble）.Freudworkedhard,[6]________(sit)withhispatientsand[7]________（listen）[8]________talk）,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto[9]___________express）.Therecouldbeno[10]________（hold）backbecauseoffearorguilt.非谓语动词改错(1)Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.(2)It’sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.(3)Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.(4)Hewasmadewashtheboss’scaronceaday.(5)I’llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.(6)Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.(7)’twantseeitanymor.(8)WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.(9)Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.(10)Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.(11)Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.(13)Becarefulincrossthestreet.(14).(15)Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.(16)MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.(17)Look,someofmyclassmatesarepracticingspeakEnglishoverthere.(18)Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.(19)LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.(20)MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.(21)Hedecidedtogotothesouth,findagoodjobandlivingthere.(22)Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.(23)Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetotellmethewaytothezoo(24)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(25)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(26)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(27)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(28)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(29)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(30)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(31)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(32)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(32)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.错误总结短文改错对非谓语动词的察看主要波及不定式符号to的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词)，并列构造中几个非谓语动词能否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式，但不可以用动词原形)等。对接高考2013年非谓语动词的察看1.(2013北京)(find)thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.2.(2013北京)Whenwesawtheroad(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.3.(2013全国纲领)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,(catch)the7:30trainfromPaddington4.(2013福建)._____(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.5.(2013福建)Anyone,once____(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.6.(2013th’安徽)(found)intheearly20century,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.7.(2013湖南)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.8.(2013湖南)Youcannotacceptanopinion____(offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.9.(2013湖南)________(stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.10.(2013江西)If_____(ask)tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.11.(2013辽宁),therewasapileofmail______(wait)forher.12.(2013山东)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____(stand)inonecorner.13.(2013山东)Istoppedthecar____(take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.14.(2013山东).________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain’.15.(2013陕西)Letthoseinneed(understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.16.(2013陕西)Thewitnesses(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.17.(2013四川)Theairport_______(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.18.(2013天津)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords(use)indailyconversations.19.(2013新课标Ⅰ)Theymightjusthaveaplace_____(leave)onthewritingcourse-whydon'tyougiveitatry20.(2013新课标Ⅰ)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.21.(2013重庆)WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,(tell)mestoriestillItillasleep,22.(2013浙江)_______(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.23.(2013浙江),when______(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.2014年非谓语动词的察看1.（2014安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.2.（2014北京卷）Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.3.(2014纲领卷）Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.4.（2014北京卷）,hecangoshoppingwithout______(recognize)..5.（2014福建卷）(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.6.（2014湖南卷）Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____(stare)atthenightsky.7.（2014湖南卷）(free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.8.（2014江苏卷）___(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.9.（2014山东卷）Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.10.（2014山东卷）It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______(employ)asecurityofficer.11.（2014陕西卷）It’(go)foraswim12.（2014陕西卷）________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.13.（2014四川卷）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______(develop)aftergreateffort.14（2014四川卷）—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—(find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.15.（2014天津卷）Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.16.（2014浙江卷）AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______(appoint)toguardher.2015年非谓语动词的察看1.（2015·湖南）Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,________(wonder)whethertostayorleave.2.（2015·北京）_____(order)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.3.(2015北·京)Theparkwasfullofpeople,____(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.4.(2015北·京)If___(accept)fort