河南省南阳市桐柏县重点中学2023届初三第一次模拟考试（三诊）英语试题含解析

河南省南阳市桐柏县重点中学2023届初三第一次模拟考试（三诊）英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、'msorry,butIdon'tknowhowtohelpyou.Atleastyouhavegivenmesomeadvice.A．Noproblem B．NowayC．Withpleasure D．Thanksanyway2、Oh!Jenniferwithherparents_________dinnerthere.A．ishavingB．arehavingC．have3、WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A．twentypastten B．fortyten C．fortypastten D．fortytoten4、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A．howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB．whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC．ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates5、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhave6、Thevillagerscan’tbelieve_________eyes.Thescientistchangedthedesertintofarmland.A．hisB．herC．ourD．their7、MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?Certainly.___________.A．Thankyou B．It'sapity C．Hereyouare D．I'dliketo8、MayIcomein,Doctor?Sorry,it’snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou_____.A．call B．havecalled C．arecalled D．willbecalled9、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A．SoamI B．NeitheramI C．NeitherIam D．SoIam10、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.A．IthinksoB．IhopesoC．I’mafraidsoD．IagreeⅡ.完形填空11、Hello!MynameisDaveBrown.My1nameisDave.IplaysportseverydayandIamvery2.Ieatalotoffruitand3.Forfruit,Ilikeapples,oranges,pearsand4.Forvegetables,Iliketomatoesand5.Idon’tlikeice-cream.Ilikechicken6dinnereveryday.Ilikeplayingsports,too.I7inthemorning.IlikeLinShuhao.Doyou8him?Yeah,heisabasketballplayer.Ilike9basketball,too.Iplayiteveryafternoon.Itisnot10forme.Healthyfoodandlotsofsportsmake(使得)mehealthy.1．A．first B．last C．family D．English2．A．good B．healthy C．dear D．boring3．A．salad B．eggs C．vegetables D．rice4．A．ice B．bananas C．cream D．hamburgers5．A．oranges B．apples C．carrots D．chicken6．A．of B．for C．in D．on7．A．run B．spell C．lose D．find8．A．need B．call C．meet D．know9．A．playing B．toplaying C．play D．plays10．A．difficult B．interesting C．great D．relaxingⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC．Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”Obesity(肥胖）isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲线）.Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1．WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A．Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B．Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C．Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D．Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2．Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A．influencemyresearchB．changemyopinionC．respectmystudyD．supportmyadvice3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A．Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B．Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C．16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D．Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4．What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A．Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B．Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C．ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D．Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.B14、WhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause＂Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,＂hesaidtoTovaRossofTabletMagazine.AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’snonchalant(若无其事的，冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,＂HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right?‘＂Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.＂ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.＂＂Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,＂TheilsaidtoTablet.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.B．Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.C．Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.D．Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(种族歧视).2．WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A．Hewassurprisedatit.B．Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.C．Hewashappytobethepublicattention.D．Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.3．Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A．EntertainmentNewspaper. B．InternetNews.C．HealthMagazine. D．TVChattingProgram.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AKind-heartedMan B．ACatnaponaWarmShoulderC．BeKindtoOthers D．SleepingontheSubwayC15、Mails,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday.It’sveryusefulandit'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoistouseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.Moreandmorepeoplehavecomputersorcellphones(手机)andusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeansusingtheWorldWideWeb(That’s“www”youalwayshearabout.)TheWeb(网)hasalotofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners(设计者).Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It’sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramminglanguage.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It’saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolorstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.1．Thispassageismainlyabout___________.A．computerprogramminglanguageB．thewebdesigners’workC．thewebsitemanager’sworkD．thewaytogetontotheInternet2．MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit’s_________.A．easyandusefulB．beautifulandfunnyC．colorfulandhopefulD．changingandgrowing3．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．“www”means“WorldWideWeb”.B．There’reafewwebsitesontheweb.C．TheInternethaschangedpeople’slives.D．WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.4．Thewebdesignersdoalotofworkexcept_______.A．makingthewebsitesnewandbeautifulB．writingthingsontheInternetC．doingthecomputerprogrammingD．followingthemanager’sideasD16、Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.1．Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually_______.A．anexpressionofhappinessB．awayofwarningC．anexpressionofangerD．awayofgreeting2．Whatisabird’s“territory”?A．Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.B．Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.C．Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.D．Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.3．Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?A．Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.B．Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.C．Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.D．Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.4．Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?A．Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B．Byreportingexperimentresults.C．Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D．Bytellingabird’sstory.E17、Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn'tit?""Terribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall.talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn'tit?"Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn'tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmoretolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthesocialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.1．Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage______.A．weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountryB．weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabularyC．weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguageD．weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry2．Whenwesay"Greatgame,isn'tit?"weinfact______.A．haveaconversationB．beginasmalltalkC．greeteachotherD．askaquestion3．Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat______.A．inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweatherB．differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammarC．smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguageD．smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversationF18、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnaturalcauses."Shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers,"astatementsaid.Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer.Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsixyearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician(政客)anddiplomat（外交官）.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar(attheageof6yearsand310days),Templewasalsotheyoungestpersontopresentoneofthestatuettes(小雕像).ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforItHappenedOneNightin1935.Attheageof12Temple’sstarburntout--herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls’school.Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar’sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.1．WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?A．cancerB．accidentC．heartdiseaseD．naturalcauses2．WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?A．apoliticiananddiplomatB．apresidentandpoliticianC．adirectorandwriterD．allabove3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheage