2021年江苏扬州中考英语试卷及答案

2021年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填人题干空白处的最佳答案。1.As____teacher,it'simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the2.—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—_______________.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None3.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.on B.in C.at D.to4.Ican'tbelieveyoumadethelife-likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!A.loyal B.creative C.helpful D.organized5.—____________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften6.—HaveyouwatchedthefilmGulliver'sTravels?—Yes,__________itduringtheSpringFestival.Whataboutyou?A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.havewatched7.We_____________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A.cannot B.shouldnot C.mustnot D.neednot8.—HowdidyoucometoBaoying?—Byhigh-speedrail.It_____________meonly28minutestogethere.A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took9.Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths___________silence.A.askfor B.askingfor C.toaskfor D.askedfor10.—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad______________ifwelookforit.—It'ssotrue.Let'smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A.situation B.direction C.Instruction D.competition11.Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis_____________tobetrue.A.turnedout B.putout C.brokeout D.triedout12.___________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether13.—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu?—Sure,You_____________toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.A.wereexpected B.willexpect C.areexpecting D.areexpected/14.—Bytheway,couldyoutellus______________?—FromtheInternet.A.whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB.whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC.wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD.whereyouheardaboutourcompany15.—AreyourparentsagainstyourleavinghometoworkinShanghai?—_____________.Theysaytherearemorechancesinbigcities.A.Don'tmentionit B.Ofcoursenot C.That'sallright D.Withpleasure二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。OneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren't16,"beganMeg,butJocutin17"Youcan'tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried,"You'llbe18this,JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,Amy19Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJo20.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot21Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas22.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown,withascaringcry.Theice23.JotriedtocallLaurie,buther24wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward,butherfeetseemedtohaveno25inthem.Laurie'svoicecriedout,"Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!"Sheneverknew26shedidit,butforthenextfewminutessheworked,blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasmorescaredthan27.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Jowhispered,"Areyousuresheis28"Quitesafe,dear.Sheisnothurt,andwon'tevencatchcold,"repliedhermothercheerfully."Mother,Ihadkeptmyanger29itgrewsostrong。Today,without30,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger,"saidMrsMarch,JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.—TakenfromLittleWomen16.A.invited B.hired C.trained D.interviewed17.A.curiously B.politely C.impatiently D.uncertainly18.A.tiredof B.confidentof C.famousfor D.sorryfor19.A.burnedup B.gotup C.putup D.setup20.A.regretted B.refused C.agreed D.cheered21.A.hold B.hear C.treat D.see22.A.thin B.strong C.dirty D.narrow23.A.broke B.froze C.shook D.gathered24.A.sound B.pronunciation C.voice D.courage25.A.energy B.strength C.challenge D.noise26.A.whatever B.when C.where D.how27.A.worried B.hurt C.trapped D.bored28.A.asleep B.alive C.safe D.generous29.A.after B.unless C.because D.till30.A.Amy B.Meg C.Laurie D.you三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIsitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）that'sbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为…负责）aboutonequarteroftheplanet-warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant-basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat-heavydietcanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet—nomeat,dairy（乳制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?A.Beefandlamb. B.Riceandcorn. C.Chickenandpork. D.Beansandbeef.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.B.Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.C.Alltheplanet-warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.D.Meateaterscanreducetheirfood-relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.33.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtoproducemoremeat B.Howtomakemoreplant-basedfoodsC.Howtoeatbetterfortheplanet D.Howtoaskeco-friendlyfoodquestionsBRoberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome-lessons.Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydidnotknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Father'svoicecameoutfromthestudy,loudandangry.Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,"Father'sbeencalledaway—onbusiness."Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,"Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."Thefamilystartedpacking:clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta."We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."Petersaidjoyously,"Idolikemoving!Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,"Idon'tlikemoving!"Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit."Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!"ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren.—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren34.ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywereA.useful B.new C.expensive D.beautiful35.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?A.HowdidPeter'stoyenginebreak?B.Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?C.WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?D.Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.B.Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.C.MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.D.Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.37.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?A.Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.B.Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.C.Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.D.Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.CAsamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:"Paula!Paula!"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone,After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive."Paula!Paula!"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Doyouhavekids?"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.38.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3?A.HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.B.Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.C.Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.D.Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.B.SimonandGrant'smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.C.Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.D.GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.40.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）A.firstrescuers B.PaulaandGrantC.Grantandhismother D.Paulaandherhusband41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.B.Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.C.Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.D.Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.DEverwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?InastudypublishedApril2lstinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud".Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot'sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech."Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoingwhathewants,"Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper'sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder.ComparingPepper'sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot'sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn."Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,"saysChella.42.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthepassage?A.Todrawthereader'sattentiontothetopic.B.Toshowthewriterlikeselectronicproducts.C.Totellthereaderaboutthehistoryofrobots.D.Toprovethewriteroftenfacestroubleinlife.43.WhywasPepperaskedtolaythenapkinatthewrongplace?A.ToseehowmuchtimePepperspentlayingthenapkin.B.ToconfirmhowpopularPepperwasamongitsusers.C.TotesthowmanyetiquetterulesPepperremembered.D.Tostudyhowself-dialoguemightinfluencePepper'sactions.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prioritizing"inParagraph3mean?A.repeating B.dealingwith..first C.goingagainst D.complainingabout45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignersareproudoftheirworkaboutPepper.B.Pepperhasalreadybeeninuseintheoperationrooms.C.Pepper'sinnerspeechdependsonitsuser'scommunicationskills.D.Withorwithoutinnerspeech,Peppercouldcompleteataskequallywell.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46.MyparentsandIhada____▲____journeytoHainan.(wonder)47.Thewallpaperwithcartoonpatternsisidealformy___▲___room.(son).48.Thenextmorninghegotup___▲___thanbeforetopractisefootball.(early).49.Foralongtimeinhistory,peopledepended____▲____onhorsestotradegoods.(great)50.ZhangRuoxu,TangDynastypoet,iswidely______▲____forhispoemAMoonlitNightontheSpringRiver.(know)51.Jackenjoys____▲____andsunbathingwithhisfriends.（游泳）52.IpromisedLiMingIwouldkeepthesecretto____▲___.（我自己）53.Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentersin___▲___.（村庄）54.I'mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmy___▲___birthdaycoming.（第十八）55.Thereisalowbrickwall____▲_____thegardenandthefieldbeyond.（在…之间）五、任务型阅读（共10空;每空1分,计10分）阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Readingisfun!Youcanalsoanalyzetexts（文本）tolearnmorefromthetextsandaboutthetexts.Onewayyoucandothiswithfictionbooks,passages,orpoemsisbyexploringtheirthemes.Athemeisacentralidearunningthroughoutthetext,connectingthecharactersandevents.Thewritermayexpresshisorherthoughtsabouthumanityoraworldviewthroughatheme,Themescanbeideaslikefriendship,bravery,love,honestyorfamily.Makesureyouknowwhatthewriterissaying.Sometimes,themesarehardtofindout.First,thethememaynotbeabletobeincludedinjustonewordliketheexamplesabove.Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.What'smore,somethemesarenotpresentedinthewordsdirectly.Youhavetousecluesinthetextstofindthem.Tostartexploringthetheme,firstyouneedtomakesureyou'vereadthewholetext.Sincethemesdevelopovertime,youcan'tfullyunderstandtheunderlyingthemesuntiltheendofthetext.Then,askyourselftosumup（概括）thetextandtrytoworkouta"bigidea".Forexample,didmanycharactersresolveproblemswiththeirfamilies?Iftherewasonlyonesmallproblemwithacharacter'sfamily,then"family"mightnotbethethemeofthetext.Finally,afterfindingouta"bigidea,"gothroughthetexttofindexamplesthatsupportthisidea.Youneedn'trepeateverydetailofthestory—afewkeyexampleswillbefine。Nowyouarereadytoexplorethethemeofatext!Exploringthe56ofatextMainpointsDetailedinformation__57isatheme?●Athemeisa58ideathatconnectsthecharactersandevents.●The__59_thoughtsarepossiblyexpressedthroughthetheme.Whyisit_60tofindthetheme?●Youmightnot61thethemeinjustoneword.●Theremayalsobemorethanonethemeinthetext.●Somethemesarenotpresentedina62__way.Howcanyouexplorethetheme?●Readthetexttillthe63tofullyunderstandthethemes.●Workouta"bigidea"ofthetextbysummingupthetext.●Findsomekeyexamplesto64_the"bigidea".It'snot65torepeateverydetail.六、缺词填空（共10空,每空1分,计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Chinesepeoplestartedtobuildgardensmorethan2,000yearsago.Chinesegardensareaspecialformoft66.Chinesecultureandart.AttheentrancetoaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwalltoscreen（挡住）yourview.Thisistogiveyouapressed-infeeling,in.ordertolaterproduceunexpectedjoyw__67__youturnaroundthehalltoseetheamazingrockformations（假山）andabiglake.Thebeste68istheSummerPalace.Rockformationsplayani69roleinthedesignofaChinese-stylegarden.Withoutthem,agardencouldnotbeconsideredaChinese-stylegarden.TheyareasimportanttoaChinese-stylegardenassculpturesaretoaEuropean-stylegarden.GeGardeninYangzhouisfamousfori70FourSeasonsRockeries（假山花园）.G71inthesoutharemostlysmallinsize.Chinesegardendesignershaveusedthemethodof"borrowingscenerywithamirror（镜子）"tocreateasenseofs72.Amirrorishungoppositeawindowtotakeintheoutsidescenery.AfineexampleofthisisPianShiShanFang,arockeryinHeGarden,Yangzhou.Abigmirrorisbuiltintothewallofitswestcorridor.Thewholegardenwillbes73inthemirrorwhereverthevisitorsare,Apooloralakeinagardena74servesthispurpose.ApoolrunsfromsouthtonorththroughthegardenofPianShiShanFang.Eastoftherockery,aman-mademoonisreflected（倒映）inthep_75.Whatevermethodsused,everyeffortismadetoachievethepurposeofgivingvisitorsasenseofspacein