2023年广西南宁市高考英语第二次适应性试卷-普通用卷_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年广西南宁市高考英语第二次适应性试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AIfyouaretowatchhigh-qualitymoviesonthego,thenthefollowingonesareyouridealoptions.

TheBlindSide

ThemoviefollowsthestoryofMichaelOher,apoorkidfromaroughneighborhoodwhosucceedsacademicallyanddiscovershistalentsasafootballplayerafterbeingadoptedbythewealthyTuohyfamily.AsaresultofthoseskillsandtheloveandencouragementoftheTuohys,OhergetsintocollegeandeventuallymakesittotheNationalFootballLeague.

Coco

Thestoryfeaturesa12-year-oldboynamedMiguelwhoiscrazyaboutmusic.OntheDayoftheDead,heisaccidentallytransportedtotheLandoftheDead.Thereheseeksthehelpofhisgreat-great-grandfathertoreturnhimtohisfamilyamongthelivingandtochangehisfamily'sbanonmusic.Withthemesofperseverance,teamwork,andlove,thefilminspiresaudiencestoappreciatetheirfamilyandalwaysfollowtheirdreams.

Wonder

WondertellsastoryofaboynamedAuggie,whowasbornwithTreacherCollinssyndrome(特雷彻•柯林斯综合征);hehasgonethrough27surgeriessincebirth.Afteryearsofhome-schooling,AuggieissenttoaregularschoolbyhisMom.Hefacesalltypesofproblems.However.Auggieisatough-mindedandintelligentperson,andwithlovefromhisfamilyandfriends,hefinallymanagestogainacceptancebymostofhisschoolmatesandotherpeopleinthecommunity.1.Whoistalentedinsports?______A.MichaelOher. B.TheTuohys. C.Miguel. D.Auggie.2.WhatdowelearnaboutMiguel?______A.Heaskshisgreat-grandfatherforhelp.

B.HeplanstovisittheLandoftheDead.

C.Heacceptshisfamily'sbanonmusic.

D.Heisaboyshowingpassionformusic.3.Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?______A.Theyareaboutthreeboys'schoolwork.

B.Theytellinspiringstoriesfulloflove.

C.Theyfocusonthelifeofadoptedkids.

D.Theyshowtheimportanceofteamwork.BClaraBarton,bornonDecember25,1821inOxford,Massachusetts,hasacrucialandlong-lastingimpactoncaregivinganddisasterreliefinAmericaandthroughouttheworld.

Asayoungchild,Bartonhadgreatdifficultystudyingandmakingfriendsatschool.Formostofherearlyyears,shewastaughtathome.Shereallybeganherlifeofcaringforthesickatage11,whenherbrotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuildabarn(谷仓).Shenursedhimcarefullyfortwoyearsuntilhewashealed.

Bartonbeganteachingatage17andwasgreatlyrespectedbyherstudents.Twelveyearslater,shestartedafreepublicschoolforpoorchildreninNewJersey.Butwithinayear,shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman.

BartonwasworkingforthePatentOfficeWashington.D.C.whentheCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.ThewoundedsoldiersfloodedthestreetsofWashington.D.C.ThenatemporaryhospitalwascreatedintheuncompletedCapitolBuilding(国会大厦).Shebroughtthemfood,clothingandothernecessitiesfromherhome,andlaunchedacampaignformorereliefitemsfromfriendsandthepublic.Moreimportantly,shespenthourswiththehomesickandsufferingsoldiers,writinglettersandofferingprayersandcomfort.Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons,cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingthewounded,despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead.

BartonmadeadeepimpressiononUnionarmysurgeonsatAntietam.Onesurgeon,Dr.JamesDunn,said,"Inmyestimation,GeneralMcClellan,withallhisgreathonors,sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton,atrueheroineoftheage."

AfterthewarPresidentLincolnputBartoninchargeoflocatingmissingsoldiers.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyhelpedstarttheAmericanRedCrossandbecameitsfirstpresident.

ClaraBartondiedattheageof91.AmonumentinherhonorstandsatAntietamNationalBattlefield.4.WhydidBartonleavetheschoolwheresheworked?______A.Shedidn'tliketeachinganymore.

B.Sheneededtotendtoherbrother.

C.Amantookherplaceasheadmaster.

D.Apatentofficeofferedheraposition.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBarton?______A.Caringandbrave. B.Determinedandtalkative.

C.Smartandmodest. D.Optimisticandhumorous.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.JamesDunn'swordsinParagraph5?______A.HethoughtlittleofGeneralMcClellan.

B.HeexpressedhisadmirationforBarton.

C.Heshowedhisworryaboutthewoundedsoldiers.

D.Heattachedsignificancetohisworkasasurgeon.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?______A.AClerkinthePatentOffice B.AnEducatoroftheTimes

C.ASurgeonDuringtheWar D.AHeroineoftheBattlefieldCAteamofresearchersatHarvardUniversityandEmoryUniversityhavecreatedaschoolofroboticfish.Theycanswimbyrecreatingthecontractions(收缩)ofapumpingheart.Researcherssaytheexperimentcouldadvancepacemaker(心脏起搏器)technologyandimprovethedevelopmentofartificialheartsforhumans.

Researchersbuiltthezebrafish-basedfishusingpaper,gelatin(明胶),plasticfin,andtwolayersofhumanheartmusclecells.Oneranalongtherobot'sleftside,whiletheotheralongtheright.Whenthemusclecellsononesidecontracted,thetailmovedinthatdirection.Thisallowedthefishtoswiminthewater.Theoppositeside'smusclecelllayersimilarlystretchedasaresultoftheaction.Thisstretchingthensentasignaltothecells,causingthemtocontract,whichkepttheswimmingmotiongoing.Theresearchersalsocreatedanautonomouspacingnode(节点),similartoapacemaker,whichcontrolsthefrequencyandrhythmofthesecontractions.

Thefishmovedautonomouslyforover108days,equalto38millionbeats,thestudystated."Becauseheartcellsconstantlyrebuildthemselves,whichtakesabout20days,thefishcellsrebuildthemselvesaboutfivetimes,"saysKitParker,aprofessorfromHarvardUniversitywholedtheresearch.Thefisheventuallyreachedspeedsandswimmingefficiencycomparabletowildzebrafish.

"Thoughtheresearcherssaythefishisastepforwardforheartresearch,itcouldbeyearsbeforeitleadstothecreationofanartificialheart,"saysMichaelSchneider,aprofessoratImperialCollegeLondon,whowasn'tinvolvedinthestudy.Butthatdoesn'tdisheartenParker."Ithinkothermethodswillbefasterthanus,"saysParker."Butinthelongrun,creatingtissuethatreliesonthepatient'sowncellscouldofferunexpectedbenefits."8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?______A.Whytheroboticfishwascreated.

B.Whatenabledtheroboticfishtoswim.

C.Whogotinvolvedintheexperiment.

D.Howfasttheroboticfishcouldswim.9.WhichistrueabouttheroboticfishaccordingtoParagraph3?______A.Theywererebuiltbyhumandoctors.

B.Theydidn'tmoveasParkerexpected.

C.Theyfinallyswamasfastaswildzebrafish.

D.Theygrewintothesizeofwildzebrafish.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dishearten"meaninthelastparagraph?______A.Discourage. B.Surprise. C.Amuse. D.Relieve.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?______A.Thefindingsmayaidinheartresearch.

B.Thefirstartificialheartshavebeencreated.

C.Parkergotnosupportfromotherscientists.

D.Theresearcherswereupsetaboutthefindings.DAroundtheworld,riversseemtobeeitherfloodingorshrinking(缩小).WhilePakistan'srivershaveleftone-thirdofthatcountryfloodedandmillionsofpeoplewithouthomes,adroughtunseenfor500yearshasleftEurope'smajorwaterwaysalmostdry.IntheUnitedStates,theKentuckyRiversuffereddeadlyfloodingthissummer,whiletheColoradoRiverdroppedsharply,whichbroughtaboutwaterdistributioncutsacrossseveralstates.

Thereislittledisagreementaboutwhat'sgoingon.Scientistshavewarnedforyearsthatourchangingclimatewillcausethefrequencyofbothrainfallanddroughtstoincrease,makingthewetwetterandthedrydrier,withmoreextremeimpactsonrivers.Thequestionnowmaybehowtomanagethosewaterwaysaffectedbyclimatechangeand,specifically,whatroledams(大坝)shouldorshouldnotplayinrelievingthedisasterswe'vebeenseeinglatelyandwillseemoreof.

Advocatessaywaterstoragedamswillbecomemoresignificantwhichcanstopwaterduringfloodingandallowitoutintimesofdroughts.Dams,theysay,canhelprelieveclimatechangebyproducingcleanhydropower(水电)."Damsandhydropowerarefundamentaltoclimatereliefandadaptation,"saysRichardTaylor,aleadinghydropowerexpert.

Notso.Peopleholdingoppositeopinionsclaimthatdamsdomoreharmthangood.Theirargumentshavelongcenteredonthenegativeimpactmostdamshaveonbiodiversityandriverecosystems,andincreasingdatashowthatdamsactuallyworsenbothfloodsanddroughts.Theyalsopointoutstudieshaveshownthatlakescreatedbydamsoftenproducefarmoreharmfulgreenhousegasesthanpeoplepreviouslyunderstood.

"Damsarethoughttobeaclimatesolution,"saysIsabellaWinkler,whoco-leadsInternationalRivers,aU.S.-basedadvocacygroup."Theyhavebeenpraisedasasourceofgreenenergybuttheyareactuallynot."Besides,scientistswarnthatmanyexistingdamsuseoperatingrulesbasedonoldclimateassumptions.Newdams,expertsagree,mustbebuiltfortheworstcases.12.WhydidtheauthormentionsomeriversinParagraph1?______A.Tocomparetherivers. B.Todescribethedisasters.

C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toanalyzesomefindings.13.Whathasbeenalong-existingconcerntoscientists?______A.Buildingdamsdestroystheecosystem.

B.Climatechangeworsensnaturaldisasters.

C.Hydropowerincreasestheimpactondisasters.

D.Waterwaysareinterribleconditionwidely.14.What'sIsabellaWinkler'sattitudetowardsbuildingdams?______A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Objective.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?______A.Thedistributionofwaterindifferentareas.

B.Theinfluenceofhydropowerontheenvironment.

C.Maincausesofwatershortageallaroundtheworld.

D.Differentviewsondams'roleinfightingclimatechange.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Whenlifeisstressful,it'sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.(1)______Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.

•Acknowledgeyourfeelings.

Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit'simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethoseemotions.Suppressing(抑制)themcancausestress.(2)______Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,askyourself,"WhatamIafraidof?"Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.

•Changeyourenvironment.

(3)______Trychangingyourspacetomakeitamorecalmingplace.Forexample,ifyournegativeemotionsarisefromfeelingoutofcontrol,tryorganizingyourspace.Clearingupthemesscanmakeyoufeelontopofthings.

(4)______

Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.Forexample,ifyouarestuckinatrafficjamandrunninglate,listentoyourfavoriteCD.Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.

•Talkaboutyourfeelings.

Talkingaboutyournegativeemotionsisveryproductive.Itisagoodideatoletyourlovedonesknowyourfeelings.Trysaying,"I'vebeenreallystressedoutlately.Doyouhavetimetotalkthingsthroughwithme?"(5)______It'sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration,butdosowithoutshouting.

A.It'stimetofigureoutwhatcausesthem.

B.Shiftyourfocusawayfromthebadthing.

C.Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.

D.Youdon'thavetoputtoomucheffortintothem.

E.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.

F.However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.

G.Smallchangescanhaveabigimpactonyouremotionalhealth.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)Ineverreallysawmyselfasapersonwithabitofenthusiasm.Afterleavingschool,Igotmarriedandwentintothefamilybusiness.Ispentmostofmytimeatwork,orathome,stillthinkingabout(1)______.IfeltIwasas(2)______asabee.

WhenIwas38,however,myfatherdiedfromasuddenheartattack.That(3)______eventwasenoughtomakeme(4)______onmylife.Mydadwasonly63—that'snoageatall.Hisdeathmademerealizehowlittle(5)______wehaveavailabletodothethingswewantto.Italsoenabledmetoseemylifethrougha(6)______pairofeyes,andIdidn'tmuchlikewhatIsaw.

Havingnoreal(7)______orfocus,IturnedtoAnnie,alifecoachforguidance.Annieallowedmetheopportunityto(8)______myconcerns.Thensheassistedmetosetgoalsand(9)______plansthatwouldhelpme(10)______whatImostwantedto.Anniealso(11)______metoexpandmyideasandthinkbiggerandbetterthoughts.(12)______,Isetmyselfrelativelysmall,easytasks,butbecauseIalways(13)______theminnotime,Ibegantothinkuptasksthatfeltalotmore(14)______.

Happily,myself-esteem(自尊)andconfidencelevels(15)______,andItookpartinhealth,fitness,andgeneralwell-beingexercise(16)______.Foronehouraweek,over8weeks.Iridmyselfof(17)______andworries,andreturnedhomewithgreat(18)______.

Weshouldbeenthusiastic,findourpurpose,andmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Ittookmealongtimeto(19)______that.Butforeveryoneelse,it'sbetterto(20)______now.21.

A.work B.art C.education D.friendship22.

A.small B.busy C.gentle D.smart23.

A.painful B.hopeful C.delightful D.shameful24.

A.vote B.depend C.reflect D.base25.

A.food B.money C.time D.comfort26.

A.soft B.strange C.sleepy D.fresh27.

A.regulation B.reputation C.explanation D.direction28.

A.express B.take C.develop D.raise29.

A.showoff B.workout C.giveaway D.setaside30.

A.protect B.quit C.achieve D.forget31.

A.encouraged B.chose C.forced D.contradicted32.

A.Inall B.Atfirst C.Atlast D.Inaddition33.

A.considered B.noticed C.completed D.accepted34.

A.frustrating B.challenging C.relaxing D.embarrassing35.

A.faded B.declined C.remained D.rocketed36.

A.violently B.nervously C.gratefully D.actively37.

A.possessions B.concerns C.pride D.laziness38.

A.enthusiasm B.bravery C.love D.patience39.

A.remember B.collect C.submit D.realize40.

A.leave B.hide C.start D.help四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HTCCorp(1)______(introduce)itslatestheadsettheliveXREliteinJanuary,2023.Itcombinesmixedreality(MR)andvirtualreality(VR)tomakeadevicewithdiversefunctions,helpingitsusershave(2)______(good)experiencesthanbeforeontheInternet.

Thedeviceisintended(3)______(support)mixedrealitythatcombinesthereal-worldenvironmentwiththeonecreatedbythecomputer.CharlesHuang,vice-presidentofIITC,saidwhen(4)______(develop)anMRproduct,theyhavetothinkcarefully.It'snotjustaboutproducingahardware.Itinvolvesthedevelopmentofanecosystemandeverypointmustbetakeninto(5)______(consider).

HTChasrevealedViverse,anopenplatform(6)______userscanhaveatasteofthetechnology,ranging(7)______VR,MR,high-speedconnectivitytoAI.HTCisalsoworkingwithtelecomoperators(电信运营商)tomakeVRmorepopular."Telecomoperatorshave(8)______largenumberofusers,andtheirparticipationcanspeedupthedevelopmentoftheentireindustry,"Huangsaid.

"Now,thereisalsoagrowingdemandforVRdevicesinawiderangeof(9)______(industry),suchasremoteconferencing,trainingandeducation,"Huangadded.Nowit(10)______(predict)thatupto﹩13.08billionwillbespentinChina'sARandVRmarketin2026,makingitthesecond-largestmarketintheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearJames,

Thankyouforyourletter.Justlikeyou,andIalsowanttomajorinart.

EversinceIwaslittlekid,arthasbeenimportantinmylife.Theymakesmefeelgreatandopensmyeyestothiswonderfulworld.Itrytoexploreartbymyown.I'minspiringbytheartworkswheneverIvisitmuseumsandgalleries.ThoughIhavenotattendedanytrainingclassdesignedforartlearners,I'vebeenlearningfromotherartistsandtakingeverychancewhatcomestome.Irealwanttomakeadifferenceinthisfield.Itisthisrealizationthathavebroughtmetoworkharderthanbeforetoimprovemyknowledgesandskills.

Let'sfoughtforourdreams!

Yours,LiHua六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假设你是李华,昨天你观看了你校与爱尔兰一所友好学校联合在线上举办的学生绘画作品展,请在线上留言板上写一则评论,内容包括:

(1)画展特点;

(2)观展感受;

(3)提出建议。

注意:

(1)词数100左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(3)评论的首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Thisonlinepaintingexhibitioniswonderful.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一部电影TheBlindSide的ThemoviefollowsthestoryofMichaelOher,apoorkidfromaroughneighborhoodwhosucceedsacademicallyanddiscovershistalentsasafootballplayerafterbeingadoptedbythewealthyTuohyfamily.(这部电影讲述了迈克尔•奥赫的故事,他是一个来自贫困社区的穷孩子,在学业上取得了成功,并在被富裕的图伊家族收养后发现了自己作为一名足球运动员的天赋。)可知,MichaelOher是一位很有运动天赋的人。故选A项。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二部电影Coco中第一句Thestoryfeaturesa12-year-oldboynamedMiguelwhoiscrazyaboutmusic.(这个故事讲述了一个12岁的男孩米格尔,他对音乐很着迷。)可知,Miguel酷爱音乐。故选D项。

(3)推理判断题。在第一部电影中,MichaelOher经过努力,在家人的爱与鼓励下,最终进入全美橄榄球联盟。在第二部电影中,Miguel因为坚持且有了家人的爱,最终实现了自己的梦想。在第三部电影中,Auggie在家人和朋友的爱与关怀下,最终获得认可。由此可知,三部电影都在讲述充满爱的励志故事。A.They

are

about

three

boys'

schoolwork.大概是三个男生的作业;B.They

tell

inspiring

stories

full

of

love.他们讲述充满爱的鼓舞人心的故事;C.They

focus

on

the

life

of

adopted

kids.他们关注被收养孩子的生活;D.They

show

the

importance

of

teamwork.他们展示了团队合作的重要性。故选B项。

本文是应用文。文章介绍了三部高质量的好电影。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段中Butwithinayear,shehadtoleaveaftertheschoolboardvotedtoreplaceherasheadmasterwithaman.(但不到一年,她就不得不离开,因为学校董事会投票决定由一名男性取代她的校长职位。)可知,克拉拉•巴顿离开工作的学校是因为一名男子取代了她的校长职位后。故选C项。

(2)观点态度题。根据第二段中Shereallybeganherlifeofcaringforthesickatage11,whenherbrotherDavidwasseriouslyinjuredwhilehelpingbuildabarn(谷仓).Shenursedhimcarefullyfortwoyearsuntilhewashealed.(她真正开始照顾病人的生活是在11岁时,当时她的哥哥大卫在帮助建造谷仓时受了重伤。她精心照料他两年,直到他痊愈。)可知,克拉拉•巴顿懂得照料他人,非常体贴。根据第四段中Sheworkedlongintothenightassistingthesurgeons,cookingfoodforthesoldiersandtendingthewounded,despitenearbygunfireflyingoverhead.(她一直工作到深夜,协助外科医生,为士兵做饭,照顾伤员,尽管附近的枪声从头顶飞过。)可知,当时战场环境恶劣,但是克拉拉•巴顿仍然坚守岗位,非常勇敢。A.Caring

and

brave.有爱心又勇敢的;B.Determined

and

talkative.坚决健谈的;C.Smart

and

modest.聪明又谦虚的;D.Optimistic

and

humorous.乐观幽默的。故选A项。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段中詹姆斯•邓恩医生的话Inmyestimation,GeneralMcClellan,withallhisgreathonors,sinksintoinsignificancebesideBarton,atrueheroineoftheage.(在我看来,麦克莱伦将军虽然获得了很多荣誉,但在巴顿这个时代真正的女英雄面前却显得微不足道。)可知,詹姆斯•邓恩医生认为,巴顿的贡献甚至高于麦克莱伦将军,他在表达他对巴顿的敬佩。故选B项。

(4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了美国内战中最著名的英雄之一克拉拉•巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵,并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。因此D项"战地女英雄"可概括文章大意,适合作本文的标题。A.A

Clerk

in

the

Patent

Office专利局的职员;B.An

Educator

of

the

Times时代的教育家;C.A

Surgeon

During

the

War战争期间的外科医生;D.A

Heroine

of

the

Battlefield战场上的女英雄。故选D项。

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国内战中最著名的女英雄克拉拉•巴顿在血腥的内战战场上照顾受伤的士兵,并最终成立了美国红十字会的故事。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

8~11.【答案】B、C、A、A【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据文章第二段内容Researchersbuiltthezebrafish-basedfishusingpaper,gelatin(明胶),plasticfin,andtwolayersofhumanheartmusclecells.Oneranalongtherobot'sleftside,whiletheotheralongtheright.…Theresearchersalsocreatedanautonomouspacingnode(节点),similartoapacemaker,whichcontrolsthefrequencyandrhythmofthesecontractions.(研究人员用纸、明胶、塑料鳍和两层人类心肌细胞制作了以斑马鱼为基础的鱼。一个沿着机器人的左边跑,另一个沿着机器人的右边跑。当一侧的肌肉细胞收缩时,尾巴就向那个方向移动。这使得鱼可以在水里游泳。另一侧的肌肉细胞层也同样受到拉伸。这种拉伸会向细胞发送信号,导致它们收缩,从而保持游泳运动的进行。研究人员还创造了一个自主起搏节点,类似于起搏器,可以控制这些收缩的频率和节奏。)可知,第二段介绍了研究人员用纸、明胶、两层心脏肌肉组织来设计了"鱼",以及如何通过一边的收缩导致另一边的肌肉伸展让"鱼"能自由游动。A.Why

the

robotic

fish

was

created.为什么机器鱼被创造出来;B.What

enabled

the

robotic

fish

to

swim.是什么让机器鱼能够游泳;C.Who

got

involved

in

the

experiment.参与实验的人;D.How

fast

the

robotic

fish

could

swim.机器鱼能游多快。故选B项。

(2)推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句Thefisheventuallyreachedspeedsandswimmingefficiencycomparabletowildzebrafish.(这种鱼最终达到了与野生斑马鱼相当的速度和游泳效率。)可知,这种鱼最终游的和野生斑马鱼一样快。故选C项。

(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段MichaelSchneider所说的话"Thoughtheresearcherssaythefishisastepforwardforheartresearch,itcouldbeyearsbeforeitleadstothecreationofanartificialheart,"("尽管研究人员说,这种鱼是心脏研究的一个进步,但它可能需要几年的时间才能导致人造心脏的产生。")以及Parker说的话"Butinthelongrun,creatingtissuethatreliesonthepatient'sowncellscouldofferunexpectedbenefits.(但从长远来看,依靠患者自身细胞创造组织可能会带来意想不到的好处。)可知,MichaelSchneider所说的话并没有让Parker感到沮丧,相反,他觉得长远来看会有意想不到的好处。由此可推知,dishearten意为"使沮丧"。A.Discourage.使沮丧;B.Surprise.使惊讶;C.Amuse.娱乐;D.Relieve.减轻。故选A项。

(4)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Researcherssaytheexperimentcouldadvancepacemakertechnologyandimprovethedevelopmentofartificialheartsforhumans.(研究人员表示,这项实验可以推动起搏器技术的发展,并促进人类人工心脏的发展。)可知,这一发现可能有助于心脏研究。故选A项。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哈佛大学的科学家们设计了一群能自主游动的"鱼"。研究人员表示,这项实验可以推进心脏起搏器技术。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Around

the

world,rivers

seem

to

be

either

flooding

or

shrinking

(缩小).While

Pakistan's

rivers

have

left

one-third

of

that

country

flooded

and

millions

of

people

without

homes,a

drought

unseen

for

500

years

has

left

Europe's

major

waterways

almost

dry.In

the

United

States,the

Kentucky

River

suffered

deadly

flooding

this

summer,while

the

Colorado

River

dropped

sharply,which

brought

about

water

distribution

cuts

across

several

states.(在世界范围内,河流要么泛滥,要么萎缩。巴基斯坦的河流使该国三分之一的土地被洪水淹没,数百万人无家可归,与此同时,一场500年未遇的干旱使欧洲的主要水道几乎干涸。在美国,肯塔基河今年夏天遭受了致命的洪水,而科罗拉多河的水位急剧下降,导致几个州的供水中断)可知,本段提到多条河流或发洪灾或干旱,或水位急剧下降,目的是为了引出话题:为应对该问题,专家们对修建水坝持不同看法。A.To

compare

the

rivers.来比较这些河流;B.To

describe

the

disasters.来描述这些灾难;C.To

introduce

the

topic.来引入话题;D.To

analyze

some

findings.分析一些发现。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中There

is

little

disagreement

about

what's

going

on.Scientists

have

warned

for

years

that

our

changing

climate

will

cause

the

frequency

of

both

rainfall

and

droughts

to

increase,making

the

wet

wetter

and

the

dry

drier,with

more

extreme

impacts

on

rivers.(人们对正在发生的事情几乎没有分歧。多年来,科学家们一直警告说,不断变化的气候将导致降雨和干旱的频率增加,使潮湿的地方更潮湿,干燥的地方更干燥,对河流产生更极端的影响)可知,气候变化加剧了自然灾害,这是科学家们长期以来的担忧。故选B。

(3)观点态度题。根据最后一段中Isabella

Winkler的话They

have

been

praised

as

a

source

of

green

energy

but

they

are

actually

not.(它们被誉为绿色能源的一种来源,但实际上并非如此)可知,Isabella

Winkler认为水坝并不是解决气候问题的方法,无法带来绿色能源。因此,Isabella

Winkler对建设水坝持否定态度。A.Doubtful.怀疑的;B.Positive.积极的;C.Negative.否定的;D.Objective.客观的。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章前两段介绍了气候变化使洪涝和干旱灾害频发,并提出了科学家们争论的焦点:水坝的作用,第三段介绍了支持者的观点,第四、五段主要介绍了反对者的看法。由此可知,本文主要呈现的是科学家们对修建水坝是否对气候变化起作用的不同观点。故选D。

本文是一篇议论文。对于是否在受到气候变化严重影响的河流上建造水坝,科学家们的意见不一,支持的一方认为修建水坝可以缓解气候变化,反对的一方认为修建水坝会破坏生态系统且加剧气候变化。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

16~20.【答案】F、E、G、B、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Whenlifeisstressful.it'sveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression.(当生活充满压力时,我们很容易屈服于愤怒或沮丧的情绪。)和下文Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwithawiderangeofnegativeemotions.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地处理各种各样的负面情绪。)可知,空处和上文形成转折关系,说明有办法可以处理负面情绪,F项中的"them"指的是"feelingsofangerordepression",即愤怒或抑郁的情绪。F项(然而,如果你能处理好它们,你的工作效率会更高。)符合语境。故选F。

(2)推理判断题。根据段落小标题Acknowledgeyourfeelings.(承认你的情绪。)可知,设空内容涉及承认负面情绪有助于应对诸如紧张、焦虑等消极情绪。E项(当你经历消极情绪时,承认它。)符合语境。故选E。

(3)推理判断题。根据段落小标题Changeyourenvironment.(改变你的环境。)可知,改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。G项(小小的改变会对你的情绪健康产生很大的影响。)符合语境。故选G。

(4)段落主题题。空处为段落小标题。根据下文Whenyouknowthatsomethingiscausinganegativeemotion,trytoshiftyourfocusawayfromthatsituation.(当你知道某件事引起了你的消极情绪时,试着把你的注意力从这种情况上移开。)可知,本段主要讲述的是要学会转移注意力。B项(把你的注意力从不好的事情上移开。)符合语境。故选B。

(5)推理判断题。根据本段小标题Talkaboutyourfeeling.(谈论你的感受。)和后句It'sfinetoexpressangerorfrustration,butdosowithoutshouting.(表达愤怒或沮丧是可以的,但不要大喊大叫。)可知,谈论感受的时候要冷静。C项(说话的时候要冷静,讲道理。)符合语境。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们更好地处理各种负面情绪的方法。

关于选句填空的做题步骤:

步骤一:快速浏览一遍备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。

步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五:区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、C、B、D、D、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作;B.art艺术;C.education教育;D.friendship友谊。句意:我的大部分时间都在工作,或者在家里,仍然想着工作。根据句中的"I

spent

most

of

my

time

at

work"和"still"可推知,作者虽然回到家了,但是仍然在想着工作。故选A。

(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的;B.busy忙碌的;C.gentle轻柔的;D.smart聪明的。句意:我觉得我像蜜蜂一样忙。根据上文"I

spent

most

of

my

time

at

work"和

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