2017年12月英语四级真题参考答案

一、写作1、师生关系Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.参考范文：Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipwillmakelearningandteachingenjoyableandinteresting.Bothteachersandstudentsshouldmakeeffortstobuildaharmoniousrelationship.Ontheonehand,theteacherplaysanessentialroleinsettingupagoodteacher-studentrelationship.Theteachershouldmotivatethestudentsandleadthemtobeinterestedinlearning.Agoodteachershouldbepatient,kindlyandstrict.Tookindlyortoostrictcanbebothharmful.Ontheotherhand,thestudentsshouldrespecttheirteachers,andpaymoreattentioninclasstolearnhowtosolveproblems.It’simportanttolearntoraisequestionsandworkoutproblemsinnewways.Agoodteacher-studentrelationshipbenefitsboththeteachersandthestudents,soit’svitalforthemtowordharder.分析：要求大家在30分钟内，根据所规定的题目以及所给出的提示写出一篇短文，四级要求不少于120词。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.作文题目要求写一篇关于howtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents(如何恰当处理师生关系)的作文，字数120-180。常见表达如下：当今社会，应该如何建立和维系良好的师生关系是一个古老又崭新的话题。Inrecentsociety,howtoconstructandmaintianagoodrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisatopicbotholdandnew.摆脱传统观念的束缚是建立平等友好的师生关系的根本因素。Itisaradicalfactortobreakawayfromtheconstraintofconventionalviewfortheconstructionofanequalandfriendlyteacher-studentrelationship.想要处理好师生关系，老师需要更好地了解学生，成为学生的良师益友。Inordertoappropriatelyhandleteacher-studentrelationship,itisnecessaryforteacherstogetabetterunderstandingofstudentsandtobecomestudents’goodteachersandhelpfulfriends.众所周知，和谐的师生关系在教育中起到至关重要的作用，它既反映了社会政治、经济、文化、道德关系。Itiswidelyknownthataharmoniousteacher-studentrelationshipplaysacrucialroleineducation,whichreflectsrelationshipsamongpolicy,economy,cultureandethic.因而建立和谐的师生关系是对教育者提出的最为基本的要求、同时也是教育改革发展的必然趋势。这是因为师生关系不同于一般的社会关系。Thustoconstructagoodteacher-studentrelationshipisanessentialrequirementforeducatorsaswellasaninevitabletendencyforeducationalreformanddevelopmentduetothefactthatteacher-studentrelationshipisquitedifferentfromcommonsocialrelationships.随着社会和文化的迅速发展，对新型师生关系的需要日趋明显。Withsocietyandculturedevelopingrapidly,thereisanincreasinglyobviousdemandforanewrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbeyongthetraditionalone.根据以上分析，我们可以得出这样的结论：和谐的师生关系对教育的发展至关重要。教育部分应该采取有效措施来培养和发展良好的师生关系。Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometoaconclusionthataharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsisofgreatsignificancetoeducationaldevelopment.Itisimperativeforoureducationaldepartmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestocultivateanddevelopagoodteacher-studentrelationship.2、处理父母子女关系【题目】Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】Aswewidelyknowthattherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenplaysasignificantroleinthedomesticrelationship,whichnotonlyservesascrucialbridgetobuildtrustandconnectionbetweentwogenerationsbutalsoexertsaprofoundandsubtleinfluencetowardtochildren’spersonalgrowth.Inordertostrengthentherelationship,itisimperativetocultivatetherespectbetweengenerations,whichnotonlyincludestherespecttoparentsfromchildrenbutalsotheotherwayaround.Furthermore,itissensiblefortheparentstospendmoretimeonthecompanywiththeirchildren,enhancingtheaffectionbetweeneachother.Finally,itiswisefortheparentstosetanexampleratherthanmakedemands,enablingthechildrentofollowandachievespiritualdevelopment.Tosumup,thesoundrelationshipbetweentwogenerationsrequirestheintegrationofnumerousmeasuresderivedfromthejointeffortofparents,childrenandschools.【参考译文】我们都很清楚父母与子女关系在家庭关系当中扮演着重要的角色，不仅是一座建立代际信任和连接的桥梁，也会给孩子个人的成长带来深远和微妙的影响。为了加强这种关系，应该培养代际之间的尊重，不光是子女对父母的尊重，也包括父母对子女的尊重。另外，父母应该多陪陪子女，加强互相之间的感情培养。最后，父母与其只对子女提出要求，不如做个榜样让孩子去效仿并且获得精神上的成长。总之，代际间的良好关系需要结合各种措施，也需要父母，孩子以及学校的共同努力。四、仔细阅读Passageone46.D.“inwhatwayitcanbebeneficial”根据题目中的定位词(puzzlingabout)定位到第二段第二句“thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedforit”和D选项“inwhatwayitcanbebeneficial”是同义句替换。47.C“shegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphins根据题目中的“learnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoinghisresearch”可定位到第二段第三句第四句“shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedon....thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething”可以得知她从previouswork里边获取一些想法。48.A“shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment”从第二段第五句和第六句“totakeacloserlook,herteam...astheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentof...theparticipantseachslept...monitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains”可以得知选择A选项。49.C“sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli”第三段第一句后半部分“DrSasakire-rantheexperimentwhile...withamixofregularlytimedbeepsofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttone”可以得出答案C。50.B“theytendedtoperceiveirregularbeepsasathreat”根据文章最后一句“thisispreciselywhatshefound”可以得知答案出现在前一句，文章倒数第二句和C选项意思一样。Passagetwo51.答案D)Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability52.答案A)Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome53.答案A)Theirunwillingnesstosay“no”54.答案C)mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirst55.答案B)Theabilitytodelegate答案解析：51