英语定语从句

英语定语从句AttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisHarryPotter.ThemanwhomyouseeInthefirstpictureisaheadmaster.theAttributiveClausewhichthatwhosewhomThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersWhichbabyisJack?Jack穿红裤子的baby是Jack。Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseIlike

books.Thebooks

areaboutanimals.Ilikebooksareaboutanimals.thatIlike

moviesThemovies

areaboutaliens.Ilikemoviesareaboutaliens.thatIhave

amobilephone.Themobilephone

canplaymusic.Ihaveamobilephonethatcanplaymusic.Ilikegoingto

thepark.Thepark

isnearmyhouse.Ilikegoingtothepark

thatisnearmyhouse.Ihavebooksthatareaboutanimals.Iwanttogototheparkthatisnearmyhouse.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）：booksthepark我有关于动物的故事书。areis我想要去离我家近的公园。ThingsthatThebabywhosetrousersareredisJack.Thebaby

whoiswearingredtrousers

isJack.穿红裤子的baby是Jack。peoplewho/whosewhom指代所做成分是否可省略that人；物主语；宾语作宾语可省which物主语；宾语作宾语可省who人主语；宾语作宾语可省whom人宾语可省whose人；物定语不可省关系代词的用法定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.Maryisa

beautiful

girl.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.形容词作定语句子作定语,修饰girl,叫做定语从句Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子

定语从句的用法:1.当先行词是物时,用which或that引导.Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.2.当先行词是人时,用who,whom,whose,that引导.Theman

who

isspeakingatthe

meetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Theman（who/that/whom)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwho/that

stealsthingsiscalledathief.Thewoman

whom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who/that)IspoketoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomIspokeisMr.Li.Iknowthegirl

whose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’s

motherisateacher.作定语3.whose多指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。Whose用来代替his/her/their/its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）5.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.Thiscomputer（which/that）

heisusingismadeinChina.Isthisthelibrary(which/that)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?指物，只用which（作主语，不可省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）（作宾语，可以省略。）关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。

where:在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。1.Thehotelwasn’tclean.

+

Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwestayedwasn’tclean.The

hotelwestayedatwasn’tclean.wherewhich2.I’llneverforgettheday.

+IjoinedtheLeagueonthatday.

I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedtheLeague.I’llneverforgettheday

onIjoinedtheLeague.whenwhichItisacity

_________

peoplearelivinghappily.Oct.1,1949istheday

________

Chinawasfounded.wherewhenWhich,when,where1.Thisisthefactory_____Iworkedtenyearsago.

2.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedtwodaysago.

3.Thisisthereason_______hedidn'tcome.

4.Thisisthereason________hegaveus.

5.Istillremembertheday____Ifirstcametothisschool.

6.Istillrememberthedayon___Ifirstcametothisschool.Which,when,where,why只能用that的情况(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(5)主句以Therebe引导时

Thereare200people(that)didn’tknowthething.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthat

belongstohim.先行词即有人又有物时Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandtheschoolthattheyvisitedto.只能用which和whom的情况：关系词前有介词DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.先行词本身是thatIsthisthetownin_____LuXunwasborn?AthatBwhichCwhoDwhere关系代词前有介词inWhat’sthat_____youputinthecar?AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhose先行词本身是thatBB.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

who

istallisTom.Theboy

who

isstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

who

isnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Themanwho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Thewomangotthejob.

ThewomancanspeakRussian.Thewoman

who

canspeakRussian

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwho

isfamouswillgiveusatalk.Heistheteacher.Theteachercanspeak

French.Heistheteacher

whocanspeakFrench.Doyouknowtheman?

Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhom

youwillvisittoday?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)

youtalkedaboutlastnight. Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

Ø

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

Ø

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

ØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

ØTheman_____gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousteacher.

A.whose B.whoC.which D.whom2.Ihaveboughtthecamera____wasadvertisedonTV.A.what B.whyC.which D.who3.Ilikemovies___aresad.Ilove“SinkingShip”.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom4.---Whatkindofmusicdoesyoursisterprefer?---Sheprefersthemusic____hasgreatlyrics.A.itB.thatC.thisD.what5.Doyouknowtheman___istalkingwithMr.Wu.A.heB.isC.whoD.whom1.Isthattheman__D___helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?A.whoseB.which C.whenD.who2.Disneyisanamusementpark_B__youcanfindallthenormalattractionsandDisneymoviesandcharacters.A.whichB.where C.that D.when3.Thegirl__A___IjusttalkedwithisBen’ssister.A.whomB.which C.she4.That’stheman_D__housewasdestroyedinthestorm.A.thatB.whose C.whoD.which5.Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat___D___youneed.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which6.I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces____D___youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that7.Thebook__A_heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.不填B.whyC.whenD.what8.Doyouknowtheman___C___issittingbehindLucy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Thisisthedictionary_A__Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom1.Mybrotherlikesjackets.Thesejacketsareunusual.

2.Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritehisownlyrics.

Themanwhocanwritehisownlyricsisamusicteacher.Mybrotherlikesjacketsthatareunusual.把下列各题中的两句话合并为含有定语从句的复合句。3.Markisahistoryteacher.Heisgoodatplayingping-pong.

4.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tlikethesesongs.Thesesongsaretoolong.

5.Thatwomanismyaunt.Thewomanislookingforherkey.Markwhoisgoodatplayingping-pongisahistoryteacher.Mygrandfatherdoesn’tlikesongsthataretoolong.Thatwomanwhoislookingforherkeyismyaunt.句子翻译1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.3.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.老师寄语：Nothingistoodifficulttothemanwho’lltry.

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。2.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.

谁笑在最后谁最美！9.IlikemusicthatIcandance

.A.with B.toC.along D.on10.Someofherfamousphotosare

displayinthisexhibition.A.onB.in C.at D.about11.Joe

visitLondonlastyear.A.didB.real C.was D.goesto12.Mathsdoesn’t

meatall.A.interesting

B.interest

C.interested

D.interests13.Iwanttobuyabook

radio.A.from

B.to

C.for

D.aboutBAABD3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.which/that5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.whom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that7.Isthereanything_____youwantt