浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育科技集团2023年全国新课标II卷中考英语试题最后一模含解析

浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育科技集团2023年全国新课标II卷中考英语试题最后一模注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、________oldmanbehindMaryis________universityteacher.A．An,an B．A,the C．The,a D．The,an2、Inthepasttwoyearsthenumberofmenteachersinourschoolfrom10to30.A．areincreasing B．isincreasing C．haveincreased D．hasincreased3、Theresultis________worsethanwethought!A．moreB．evenC．greatD．muchmore4、Thesesongsaregreatmoving.Theirlyricscan______girls’thoughtsandfeelings.A．expressB．discussC．expectD．imagine5、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（卢卡库）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata6、Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A．research B．operations C．exercise D．experiments7、TorealizetheChinesedream,weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______ourcountry_______.A．tomake;beautifulandbeautiful B．tomake;moreandmorebeautifulC．make;themostbeautiful D．make;moreandmorebeautiful8、----DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.----Yes.____manheis!A．Whatasmart B．Howsmart C．Whatastupid D．Howstupid9、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A．what B．when C．how D．who10、--Let'sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.--_____.IhavetodomyhomeworkathomeA．Whatapity B．Don'tworry. C．Bestwishes D．Howcome?Ⅱ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。IwatchedquietlyasJohn,mylittlebrother,wascaughtintheact.Hesatinthecornerofthelivingroom,apeninonehandandmyfather’sbrand-newbookintheother.Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrothercowered(畏缩)slowly.He_______thathehaddonesomethingwrong.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehad________myfather’snewbookandscribbled(乱画)init.Now,lookingatmyfather_________,heandIbothwaitedforpunishment.Myfatherpickeduphisprizedbook,lookedatitcarefully,andthensatdown,________sayingaword.Booksareprecioustohim.Hewasaclergyman(牧师)andforhimbookswereknowledge.Whathedidnextwas________.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthen________inthebookhimself,alongsidethescribblesJohnhadmade:John’swork,1959,age2.“Wow,”Ithought.“Thisispunishment?”Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamilyexperienced__________allfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:happinessand__________,laughterandtears.Wealwaysknewourparentslovedusandthatoneoftheproofs（证据）oftheirlovewasthe________.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenit,lookatthescribbles,readmyfather’sexpressionof________,andfeelproud.1．A．pretendedB．imaginedC．realizedD．suggested2．A．droppedB．keptC．carriedD．opened3．A．fearfullyB．carefullyC．excitedlyD．surprisingly4．A．byB．withoutC．beyondD．before5．A．unbelievableB．acceptableC．frighteningD．exciting6．A．searchedB．readC．wroteD．put7．A．howB．whatC．thatD．when8．A．funB．fearsC．sadnessD．difficulty9．A．bookB．penC．roomD．photo10．A．wishB．warningC．successD．loveⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A．It’sOKifyousmokehere.B．Let’ssmoketogether.C．Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D．Smokingisabadhabit.2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto3．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B．Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C．Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D．Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.B14、RobFrenettehadproblemswithbullies(欺辱)atschoolforelevenyears.Hewasoftenlonelyandscared.Whenhewasfifteen,however,hedecidedtodosomethingabouthisproblems.Hewalkedintoanewspaperofficeandtoldthemaboutthebullying.HisstorywentintothenewspaperandsoonalltheTVstationsinCanadawantedtotalktohimabouthisexperiences.Theyalsowantedtohearhisideastostopbullying.Afterthat,Robcontinuedhisstudiesatschool,butinhisfreetimehehelpedotherpeoplewithbullyingproblems.WithafriendKatieNeu,hemadeawebsitecalledwww.bullyingcanada.ca.Visitorstothewebsitecanfindadvice,storiesandpoemsaboutbullying,inbothEnglishandFrench.Whenpeopleareupset,theycantalkonthephoneoronlinetoRobandhisteam.EveryweekendRobhastoanswere-mailstothewebsite.Healsospeakstochildren,teachersandmembersofgovernmentaroundthecountryaboutbullying.Rob’smostimportantmessageis:“Whenbulliesareunkindtoyou,itisn’tyourfault(过错、责任).There’snothingwrongwithyou,soyoushouldtrytokeeptrustingyourself.Andrememberthatpeoplecareaboutyourproblems.Youjusthavetofindthosepeople.”OneofRob’sideasis“BlueDay”,aspecialdayforstoppingbullyinginschools.Studentshavetowearblueclothesandinclasstheylearnhowtostopbullying.Morethan150CanadianschoolsnowcelebrateBlueDay,butRobwon’tstopuntilthere’saBlueDayineveryschoolinCanada.1．HowdidRoboftenfeelatschoolbeforehewasfifteen?A．Relaxed.B．Unhappy.C．Tired.2．WecanlearnfromthispassagethatRobsufferedfrombullyingsincehewas______.A．four.B．sevenC．eleven3．www.bullyingcanada.caisawebsitewherepeoplecan______.A．learnhowtowritepoemsB．getadviceaboutbullyingproblemsC．getblueclothesforfree4．Theunderlinedpart“thosepeople”inParagraph3means_____.A．peoplewhoalwaysbulliedothersbeforeB．peoplewhohelpotherswithbullyingproblemsC．peoplewhoaremembersofthegovernment5．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Robandhisfriendmadeawebsite.b.Robwasbulliedatschool.c.Robcreated“BlueDay”.d.Robtoldhisstoryinpublic.A．b-d-a-cB．a-b-c-dC．b-a-d-cC15、Successdoesnotbelongtoaselectgroupofindividuals(个人).Successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtogoafteritandtrytheirbesttodowhattheyhavetodo.Herearesomeusefulpracticalwaysforyouifyouwanttobeasuccess.Desire.Desireisthestrongwishtoachieveagoal.Withoutdesireyouhavenothing.Beforeyoucanrunwithdesire,yourgoalmustbeplain,clear,anditmustalsobeexciting.Showup.Seventypercentofsuccessinlifeisshowingup.Youcan’thaveabestseller,ifyouhaveneverwrittenabook.Youcan’tgetyourdreamjob,ifyou’reafraidtoturninanapplication.Showingupdoesn’tguarantee(保证)success,butifyoudon’tshowup,youwon’tsucceed.Fail.Unlessyou’rewillingtohaveatry,failunhappily,andhaveanothertry,successwon’thappen.Tohavesuccessyouhavetodothingstherightway,butoftentheonlywaytodosomethingrightistofirstfailatit.AsThomasJ.Watsonsaid,asimpleformula（公式）forsuccessistodoubleyourrateoffailure(失败).Sowelcomefailure,becomeastudentoffailure,learnfromfailure,andsoonyouwillsucceed.WorkHarder.____________________________________Successisnotaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.It’saboutdoingwhatthecommonpersonisunwillingtodo.Andonadeeperlevel,it’saboutcreatinghabitsthatthecommonpersonisunwillingtocreate.It’sthehabitofdoingthingswithexcellencethatcausessuccess.EnjoytheJourney.Successisajourney,notadestination(终点).Successisnotacertaincaroracertainhouseoracertainhappymarriage.Successistheenjoymentofthejourney.Youhavetoenjoythejourney.Someoneoncesaid,“Unlessyouchangehowyouare,youwillalwayshavewhatyou’vegot.”Youhavetochange…youwillchange,youwillsucceed.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinachievingsuccess?A．Workinghard.B．Goodeducation.C．Strongdesire.D．Enjoyingfailure.2．Whatdoesthewriterreallymeanbysaying“Everyoneruns,buteveryoneisnotwillingtorunforanhoureveryday.”?A．It’snoteasyforpeopletodeveloptheirhealth.B．Youaresuretomeetwithsomedifficultyinyourlife.C．Keepingworkingharderisnecessarywhenyougoaftersuccess.D．Mostpeopledon’twanttospendtoomuchtimerunning.3．Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsuccessaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldhavespecialtalents.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’dbetternotshowup.C．Successisaboutdoingwhatthecommonpersoncan’tdo.D．Successmeanstheenjoymentofyourgainorlossonthejourney.5．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_______________.A．TheImportanceofSuccessB．TheMeaningofSuccessC．SuccessorFailureD．TheFiveMainStepstoSuccessD16、Forthislittleboy,itwasthecoldestwinter.Inthatwinter,hisfatherlostaleginanaccident.Hecouldn’tgoouttoworkagain.Fromthenon,hisfatherbecameanotherperson.Heoftenlosthistemperandbeathim.Onenight,theboywaswalkingslowlylonelyonthestreet.Hepassedalovelysmallshop,Helookedatsomenicepackages(包)ofcoffeequietlyforalongtime.Anideacameintohismind.Heknewhisfatherlovedcoffeeandheknewstealingwasnogood.Butallhecouldthinkofwashisfather’ssmile.Hesoonputapackageofcoffeeintohisjacketandranbackhome.Hegavethecoffeetohisfather,whogaveasmilethattheboyhadmissedforsolong.But,unfortunately,beforehisfathercouldtastethecoffee,theshopkeeperbrokeinandcaughttheboy.Hisfatherbeathimagain.Yearslater,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman.Oneday,hismothercalledandsaidhisfatherwantedtoseehim.Busyworking,herefused.Weekslater,heheardthesadnewsthathisfatherhad______Whenhewentthroughtherelics（衣物）,hefoundanoldbox.Insidetheboxwasthecoffeethathehadstolenfromtheshop.Onthecoverwashisfather’shandwriting:“Thegiftfrommyson.”Therewasalsoaletter:“Dearson,I’mafailureasafather.ButIalsohaveadream—toownacoffeeshop,whereIcanmakecupsofcoffeeforyou.I’msorryIdidn’tmakeit.”Sadnesssuddenlyoccupiedhim.Heregrettednotmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime,anddecidedtocompletehisfather’sdream.Afterquittinghisownjob,hestartedacoffeebusiness.Thecoffeebusinessisnowahugesuccess.AndthelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofthemultinationalcorporationStarbucks.1．Whydidtheboy’sfatherbecomeadifferentperson？A．Becausetheboydidn’tstudyveryhard.B．Becausehelostalegandcouldn’tsupportthefamily.C．Becausehelostanarminanaccident.D．Becauseitwasthecoldestwinter.2．Fromthesecondpassage,wecouldinferthat________________.A．theboywantedtotastethedeliciouscoffeeB．theboylikedstealingthingsC．theboywantedtomakehisfatherhappyD．theboy’smotherlikeddrinkingcoffee3．Whatdidtheboyregretmost?A．Notmeetinghisfatherforthelasttime.B．Stealingcoffeeinacoffeeshop.C．notcompletinghisfather’sdream.D．Gettingtroublingforhisfamily.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“passaway”mean?A．出国B．通过C．外出D．去世5．Thewriterwantstotellus_____________.A．HowardSchultzstartedacoffeebusinesstocompletehisfather’sdreamB．thefatherwaskindtotheboyandneverbeathimC．thelittleboyisHowardSchultz—theownerofKFCD．theboy’smotherlovedhiscoffeesomuchthatshekeptitinanoldboxE17、Infrontofmydaughter,Shelly,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.Shehatedcabbage.Sheonlysatthereinsilencewithtearsinhereyes.“Shelly,mydear,whydon’tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,yourmumwillshoutatus.”Shellydidn’tfeelhappy.“OK,dad.Iwilleat,justalittle.”ThenShellysaid,“Dad,ifIeatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”Slowlyshebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircutoff!”“Shelly,whydon’tyouaskforsomethingelse?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we’llfeelverysad,”Isaid.“ButDad,youpromised!Nowyou’regoingbackonyourwords.”Ihadtokeepmypromise.Shellyhadallherhaircutoff.Shesmiled.OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.JustwhenIarrived,aboygotoutofacarandshouted,“Shelly,pleasewaitforme!”Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,either.“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thisboyismyson,Harish.Hehascancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.ShellycuthersoffsoHarishfeltlessdifferent.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Istoodforawhile,“Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselflessrealloveis!”1．Shelly_____________beforesheatehermeal.A．felthappyB．feltunhappyC．cutoffherhairD．shoutedatherdad2．Inordertogetwhatshewanted,Shellyate______________atlast.A．allthefoodinthebowlB．nothingC．justalittleofthecabbageD．everythingexceptthecabbage3．Bycuttingoffherhair,Shellyonlymeant_____________.A．totellpeopleshewasselflessB．tobecomemoredifferentC．tolookmorespecialandbeautifulD．toshowhercareandloveforHarishF18、Yourjuniorhighschoolyearsarecomingtoanend.Afterthebigexam,mostofyouwillgoontostudyinaseniorschool.Whatareyouexpectingfromseniorhighschool?Let’shearsometeenreaderstalkaboutit.ZhouZhijie,15,fromShanghai:IhaveheardthatalthoughSenior3isahardyear,Senior1andSenior2arelessstressful.Ihopethere’llbetimethentoenjoysports.Therewillbeplentytosee.Especially,theWorldCupinBraziliscoming.Wecanwatchfootballmatches.I’msureI’llreallyenjoyit.JinXi,16,fromHarbin,Heilongjiang:Ireallyenjoyscience.Ivisitmanyscienceexhibitions.IaminterestedinUFOs,too.I’mcrazyaboutmakingmodelplanes,althoughI’mnotverygoodatitbecauseIdon’treallyhaveenoughscientificknowledge.I’llbelearningmorescienceinseniorhighschool.Inaword,sometimeinthefutureI’mgoingtobuildanexcellentmodelplane!WangYaling,15,fromXiamen,Fujian:IhopeIcanbetallerinseniorhighschool.I’monly155cm.ManypeoplegrowfasterinseniorandIhopeIwill,too.Iwanttobe162cm.ButI’mnotsureaboutthat,sincemostgirlsinmyfamilydon’tgrowtallerthan160cm.IhopeI’mdifferent.ZhangFang,15,fromHebi,Henan:IexpectthatI’llmakemorefriendsinseniorhighschool.Istudyinamiddleschoolinthecountry.Mostofmyclassmateslivenearby.Inseniorhighschool,I’llmeetdifferentpeoplefromdifferentareas.IhopeIcanlearnnewthingsfromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1．JinXibelievesthatitneeds______tomakeanexcellentmodelplane.A．aquitelongtimeB．alotofscientificknowledgeC．knowledgeofUFOsD．helpfromseniorteachers2．WangYalingandZhangFang______.A．arefromonecityB．haveasimilardr