2020-2021学年山东省德州市高三（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2020-2021学年山东省德州市高三（上）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（7.5分）SomePhrasesThatDefined2020Forthefirsttimesince2004，whenOxfordLanguages，thepublisheroftheO.E.D.，startedchoosingaWordoftheYear2020，itdeclinedtopickjustone.Wecouldn'tpickone，either.Butherearesomewordsandphrasesthatwethinkcapturewhatitfeltliketobealivein2020.BlursdayThepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear，assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"WhatDayIsIt？"RemotelearningFarahMiller，aneditor，sharesherfamily'sexperiencewithremotelearningthisyear."Schoolsshutteredwithoutaplanforhowtoteachhomeboundkids.Mypreschoolerwasgivenfiveworksheetsandalistofactivitiesshecouldn'tpossiblydoonherown.Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning？ThatwasthequestionⅠ，alongwithparentsacrosstheUS，foundmyselfaskinginthespring."SocialdistancingAsexpertslearnedmoreaboutthespreadofthevirus，"6feet"becamethegoldennumber；thedistanceweshouldstayawayfromotherstopreventthespreadofCOVID﹣19，yes，butalsoashorthandforhowtonavigatesocializationinthenewworld.ZoomUpuntilaroundMarchofthisyear，Zoomwasunknowntothepublic.ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans，andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.AlmostovernightZoomemergedasthego﹣toplatformforprivatecitizens，religiousservicesanduniversities."WeLiveinZoomNow，"TheTimesevendeclared.（1）Inwhatsituationcantheword"blursday"beusedaccordingtothepassage？A.Oneisanxiousabouthumans'future.B.Onemissesthegoodolddays.C.Onefailstochooseawordtodefine2020.D.Oneisnotsurewhatdayitis.（2）What'stheattitudeofFarahMillertoremotelearning？A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.（3）WhatdoesZoommostprobablyfunctionas？A.Anonlineplatformkeepingpeople'ssocialactivities.B.Anappremindingpeopleof"6feet"socialdistance.C.AnewslettertoupdatetheinformationofCOVID﹣19.D.Ahi﹣techinstrumenttokeeptrackofpeople'shealth.2．（10分）Inthefirstdaysofmyhoneymoon，ItravelledtoVasto，asmalltownwithitsbeautifullandscapeincentralItaly，toretracethesamestepsmygreat﹣grandmotherFilomenawalkedafterherownwedding，almost100yearsearlier.Vastowasn'tonmyradarintheearlystagesofplanningmyhoneymoon，butwhenlearningthatitwasn'tfarfromthemonth﹣longroute，Iconsideredavisit.HowcouldIbesocloseandnotseewhereFilomenacamefrom？Anyway，I'dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike，italsomadesensetoturntothepast.ThestoryofmyfamilyIknewstartedwhenFilomenasetfootinNewYorkbyshipin1922.ButafterItravelledtoVastowhereshegrewup，thestartingpointofherstoryshifted.IbegantoconsiderFilomenaasayoung，adventurouswomanplanninganewlifefarfromhome.Herhusband，Domenico，hadalreadygoneaheadtoworkthere.ShehadnootherfamilyintheUS，andyetshewaspreparedtogetonaboatinNaplesandsailintotheunknown.Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage：youdon'thavetoknowwhat'scomingnext，youjustneedtowanttogo.ThenwevisitedtheedgeofavalleynearFilomena'shouse.In1956，partoftheworldFilomenagrewupinalmostdisappearedduringalandslide.Whenshereturnedforvisitslaterinlife，shesawalandscapedifferentfromwhatshehadremembered.Eventhethingsweexpecttobepermanentaren'talwaysso.AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'sfootsteps，knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage，Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin，I'llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship，uncertain，butmovingforwardanyway.（1）WhydidtheauthorgotoVastoduringherhoneymoon？A.Tofindoutwhatthelifestylewaslikethere.B.Toexplorethetruemeaningofmarriage.C.Toreunitewithhergreat﹣grandmotherthere.D.ToenjoythescenicbeautyofItaly.（2）Whatdidtheauthorfindabouthergreat﹣grandmother？A.Sheneverexpectedalifeabroad.B.Shefeltscaredofthemarriage.C.Shedaredtochallengeanewlifeahead.D.Sheknewwellwhatherfuturewaslike.（3）Whatinspirationdidthechangedlandscapebringtotheauthor？A.Humansneedtoprotectthenature.B.Thepowerofnatureishardtocontrol.C.Thingsalwaysgosmoothlyasexpected.D.Lifeisalwaysfullofuncertainties.（4）HowwilltheauthorreacttothemisfortunesinherlifeafterthevisittoVasto？A.Checkthesituationandmakeplansforit.B.FollowFilomena'sfootstepsandkeepgoing.C.Predicthowthingswillgoandavoidthebad.D.Evaluatetheuncertaintiesandchangethem.3．（10分）ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24，2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'sHainanprovince，taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples，44yearsafterthelasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly，about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedinavacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days，accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations，Chang'e5willbemoredifficultandchallengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions，designershavesaid.Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration，theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfillseveralobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering，itwilldemonstratetechnicalplansandapparatusforautonomouslunarsamplingandpackingandmoon﹣basedlaunching，aswellaslunarorbitaldocking.Inthescientificfield，itwillinvestigatethelandingsite'sfeatures，andenablescientiststoanalyzethelunarsamples'structureandphysicaltraitssotheycandeepentheirresearchintothemoon'soriginandevolution.Itaddedthatthemissionalsowillhelptofosterthecountry'sknowledge，technologyandtalentpoolforitsfuturemannedmissionstothemoonandotherdeepspaceexpeditions.PeiZhaoyu，spokesmanfortheChang'e5mission，saidifthemissionbecomessuccessful，itwillbeamilestoneinthenation'slunarexplorationandwillshowtheworldChina'sscientific，technologicalandengineeringcapabilities.Furthermore，Chang'e5willstrengthenthenation'sstatusandinfluenceintheinternationalspacecommunity，pavethewayforthecountry'sfuturelunarexpeditionsandboostitsspacescience，andwilloffermoreopportunitiestolunarresearchersaroundtheworld.Scientistsaroundtheworldarewelcometoparticipateintheresearchrelatedtothelunarsamplesbroughtbackbythemission.Chinawillpublishasetofguidelinesabouttheuseanddistributionofthesamplesafterthemission.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutthemissionofChang'e5？A.Itwasexactlythesameas44yearsago.B.Itwillhelptocompletespacewalking.C.Itaimstobringbacklunarsamples.D.Itwilltrytolandonthemoonforthefirsttime.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sophisticated"meaninPara2？A.impossibleB.complexC.ambitiousD.effective（3）WhatwillthesuccessoftheChang'e5conveytotheworldaccordingtoPei？A.Thefirstnationtobringlunarsamplesbackintheworld.B.Afurtherstepinunderstandingtheevolutionoftheearth.C.Morecompetitioninlunarexpeditionswithothercountries.D.China'sscientific，technologicalandengineeringabilities.（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.ThelandmarkmissionofChang'e5.B.Anewguidelinefromthemoonsamples.C.Newopportunitiestolunarresearchers.D.China'sscientificcontributions.4．（10分）Itwasdecadesago，butit'sstilloneofthemostmemorableconversationsofmylife.Onalong，slowtrainrattlingnorth，withnothingtodobutwatchtherain，theguysittingoppositebegantryingtotalktome.Likemostyoungwomenwhohavelearnedthehardwaytobecautiousofstrangers，Ireactedcoldly.Butcuriositytookoverwhenhesaidthathewasjustbored，andlikedtalking.Sothat'swhatwedid，forhoursandhours，sinceheturnedouttobeverytalkative.Whenthetraineventuallypulledin，wedidn'tswapnumbers﹣itwasaconversationstrictlyofitstime﹣butIstillthinkaboutitoccasionallyonlong，boringjourneys，beforegettingaphoneoutandscrollingsilentlylikeeveryoneelse.Rarelycanapersoncheerfullybreakthesocialtaboo（禁忌）abouttalkingtostrangerswithoutanytraceofillintentionbutlifewouldbemoreinterestingifmoreofusknewhowtodoitAndthat'swhyIfeelitridiculousaboutacampaignlaunchedthisweektohealbitternationaldividesbyencouragingBritonstotalktoeachother.Obviously，ittakesmorethanasmalltalkovergardenfencestouniteadividednationnow.Morepeoplelivealonethantheydidagenerationago，andwesocialiseincreasinglythroughscreensinsteadofbotheringtocall.Inreality，socialmediaplatformsdesignedtobringpeopletogetherhaveunknowinglyfueledthedivision.Itistruethatthe"tubechat"campaignofafewyearsbackfailedinitsattempttomakeLondonerstalktoeachotheronpublictransport.ButevencityresidentswhowouldnormallydieratherthanmakeeyecontactwithstrangersstillhappilyjointhelargecrowdsofpeoplebytheThamesfortheNewYear'sEvefireworks.TheywouldgetafarbetterviewathomeonTV﹣it'snotreallyaboutthefireworks，butbeingpartofsocialengagement.There'snoguaranteethatthislatestattempttoreconnectwillsucceed，butIhopethatmytemporarytrainfriendthenisstilltalking，whereverheisnow.（1）Whatledtheauthortostartthetalkwiththeguyonthetrain？A.Hergrowinginterestincommunication.B.Hertypicaleasygoingpersonality.C.Herhabitofchattingwithstrangers.D.Theintentionofthetrainjourney.（2）WhathasmadetalkingtostrangersasocialtabooamongtheBritons？A.Alackofbasiccommunicatingskills.B.Theabsenceofcommontopics.C.Theconcernforpersonalsafety.D.Theaddictiontosocialmedia.（3）Howdoestechnologyaffectpeople'smutualconnection？A.Itisbringingpeopletogetherinalargersense.B.Itispositivelyhelpingbreakthenationalboundaries.C.Ithasmadepeoplemoredividedthanconnected.D.Itisthekeydrivingforceofremovingdivisions.（4）Whatdoesthehighly﹣attendedfireworkshowindicate？A.Tubechatcampaigncannevermakeit.B.TVprogramsathomearenotappealing.C.Thecharmofthefireworksishardtoresist.D.People'sdesiretoconnectisstillalive.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。5．（12.5分）Wealldoit.Weputoffthatannoyingtaskforfivemoreminutes，thenforthirtyminutes，thenforhours，untilitdoesn'tgetdoneatall.（1）Wespendsomuchtimestressingovertheunfinishedtask.Caughtupinthecycleofprocrastination（拖延），wealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.However，thereissomethingyoucandotonipprocrastinationinthebudandtakebackcontroloveryourdailylife.（2）Weonlyhavealimitedsupplyofwillpower.Onceit'sbeenusedupfortheday，chancesofustacklinghardtasksareprettyslim.Diveintoyourhardesttaskwhenyourenergylevelisatitshighest.Thiswillensurethebestresults.Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.Wetendtogetoverwhelmedwhenagiantprojectcomesaheadofus，notknowingwheretostart.Keepinmindthatforestsaremadeupofindividualtrees.Thoughunabletotakedownawholeforestatonce，youcouldcertainlystartwithonetreeorevenabranch.（3）Completeasmallstepeachday，andyou'llfeellessworriedwitheachnewtaskyouaccomplish.Scheduleyourtasksonthecalendar.（4）Toavoidthis，createapracticalplan.Itwillhelpyoumovepasttheinitialparalysisyoufeel.Insteadofjustwritingthetasksdowninato﹣dolist，takeitastepfurtherandidentifywhenandhowyou'llaccomplishit.Thiswillhelpavoidalargepartofwhatholdsyouback.（5）Thoughitfeelsimpossible，youcanaccomplisheverythingyouneedtoeverysingleday.Withafreshperspectiveandadetailedplan，you'llbeonyourwaytoendingyourprocrastinationonceandforall.A.Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.B.Creatingtheplanishalfthebattle.C.Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.D.Andtheworstpartisthatwestillfindithardtoenjoyourday.E.Breakdownwhatseemsimpossibleintosmallachievableparts.F.Justsetanalarmonourphonetoringatafixedmomenteveryday.G.Nothingcanmakeusmoreguiltythanendingadaywithoutasingletaskaccomplished.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．（15分）Whenfacedwithapandemic，peoplemaybecomemoreforgiving.Forme，thishasbecomeatimeto（1）myestranged（疏远的）father.WhentheCOVID﹣19lockdownstarted，mythoughtsturnedtomyfatherI（2）know.He'dseparatedfrommymotherwhenIwasababy，andnever（3）muchevenaftermymotherdied.Battlingadrugaddiction，he'dendedupinjail.Iadmitthatmy（4）was"reallyugly"whenhetriedtocontactmeinmyyoungadulthood.Thirteenyearson，thearrivalofthepandemicmademe（5）ourrelationshipagain.Ididn'twantanotheroneofmyfamiliesnottobehere.Nowhe，whohaslong（6）thehabitoftakingdrugs，worksasapizzadeliverymaninFlorida.Knowingthathehastoleavehishouseand（7）forajobduringthepandemic，IrealizedthatIhadtomakethings（8）withoutanydelay.Afewdaysago，Icalledhimto（9）formynoacceptinghim.Meanwhile，Iwasscaredhewould（10）me.However，whenwegotonFaceTimetogether，hissmilewasjustso（11）.Weweremirrorsofeachothersmilingatoneanother.Anditwasagood（12）.Itookourpreviousfather﹣daughterrelationforgranted.However，theCOVID﹣19crisishasledmetoreconsiderwhat'sthemost（13）inmylife﹣thesecurityandaffectionofthefamily﹣andmademyeffortsto（14）andreconnectwitheachother.Whenpeoplecutoffcontactwithafamilymember，itmaynotbegoingtobepermanent.Unexpectedly，thevirus（15）thattimeline.（1）A.stayawayfromB.getusedtoC.makeupwithD.keeppacewith（2）A.barelyB.mostlyC.merelyD.definitely（3）A.presentedB.regrettedC.appearedD.achieved（4）A.commentB.adventureC.requirementD.response（5）A.disconnectB.evaluateC.decreaseD.discover（6）A.kickedB.formedC.keptD.developed（7）A.identityB.hobbyC.privacyD.safety（8）A.stableB.rightC.creativeD.simple（9）A.replyB.apologizeC.stressD.appeal（10）A.praiseB.approveC.rejectD.arrange（11）A.mysteriousB.uniqueC.funnyD.bright（12）A.conclusionB.treatmentC.encounterD.conversation（13）A.toughB.significantC.seriousD.positive（14）A.admireB.ignoreC.forgiveD.appreciate（15）A.shortenedB.extendedC.drewD.measured第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。7．（15分）AShanghaicoffeeshopcalledHinichijouhasbecomefamousbecauseofitsnewconcept，whichinvolves（1）employeewearingafurrybearclawtoservecustomersthroughaholeinthewall（2）（locate）onYongkangRoad.Hinichijou'sshopfrontisnothingmorethanawallwithaholethroughwhichcoffee（3）（serve）.Therearenoseatsortables.CustomerssimplyscanaQRcode（4）（hang）fromtheholetoplacetheirorders.Thestoreismanagedbythreedisabled（5）（individual），includingthedeaf﹣mutemanagerwhowonthefirstprizeincoffeebrewingatthesixthNationalProfessionalCompetitionfortheDisabled.Since（6）（it）beginningtrialoperationsonNov.15，thestore（7）（draw）packsofcustomersandbecomeoneofthemostsearcheditemsontheInternet.Accordingtothecafé'sco﹣founderWangHaiging，oneofthereasons（8）Hinichijouwasfoundedwastoprovidemoreemploymentfordisabledpeople.Hinichijouwas（9）（official）openedonDec.3.People（10）disabilitiescanreceiveafreecupofcoffeeatHinichijou.第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）8．（15分）假设你校将举办一场中国传统美食制作大赛，邀请本校国际交换生（exchangestudent）参加。请你根据以下要点写一则书面通知。1.目的和内容；2.时间和地点；3.期待踊跃参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节读后续写（满分25分）9．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Itwasjustbefore8am，October17.PamBalessteppedontothesnow﹣coveredJewellTrail（小路）.Sheplannedasix﹣hourclimbinghikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.Shehadpackedforalmosteveryaccident，includingclothes，heatpacks，abottleofhotchocolate…Andsheintendedtowalkalone.Apieceofpaperonthedashboardofhercardetailedhertrip：startupJewellTrailandreturntohercarbeforesomeforecastedbadweatherarrives.Pamalwaysleftherhikingplansinhercar.ShewasavolunteeronthePemigewassetValleySearchandRescueTeam.At10：30am，theweatherwasshowingitsteeth.Pamaddedevenmoreclothestoprotectherselffromthecoldwindsandfog.Thenshenoticedsomething：asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuchthought，becausesomanypeopleclimbedJewellTrail.Butthese，sherealised，hadbeenmadebyapairoftrainers.By11am，Pamwasgettingcold，despitemovingfast.Sheputonanextratop.GoodthingIpackedheavy，shethought.Shedecidedtoabandonherplan.Returningtohercarwasarequirement.StronggustsofwindattackedherbackandleftsideandtheonlythingkeepingheronGulfsideTrailwasthetracksinthesnow.Asshefoughtthewindandheavysleet，hereyessearchingforsometypeofshelter，thetracksmadeahardleft﹣handturnoffthetrail.Allofasudden，shefeltalarmed.ShewassurethehikercouldlosetheirwayandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulf.Pamfollowedthetrackscarefully.Sheroundedacornerandsawamansittingmotionlessbesideastone.HestaredinthedirectionofGreatGulf.Sheapproachedhim.Hisheadwasbare.Helookedsoakingwet.Thickfrostcoveredhisjacket.Ashiseyestrackedherslowly，hebarelyturnedhishead.第一段首句：Hersearchingnowturnedintorescuingtheman.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣第二段首句：Theyhadtogetoutofthere.﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣

2020-2021学年山东省德州市高三（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．（7.5分）SomePhrasesThatDefined2020Forthefirsttimesince2004，whenOxfordLanguages，thepublisheroftheO.E.D.，startedchoosingaWordoftheYear2020，itdeclinedtopickjustone.Wecouldn'tpickone，either.Butherearesomewordsandphrasesthatwethinkcapturewhatitfeltliketobealivein2020.BlursdayThepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear，assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"WhatDayIsIt？"RemotelearningFarahMiller，aneditor，sharesherfamily'sexperiencewithremotelearningthisyear."Schoolsshutteredwithoutaplanforhowtoteachhomeboundkids.Mypreschoolerwasgivenfiveworksheetsandalistofactivitiesshecouldn'tpossiblydoonherown.Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning？ThatwasthequestionⅠ，alongwithparentsacrosstheUS，foundmyselfaskinginthespring."SocialdistancingAsexpertslearnedmoreaboutthespreadofthevirus，"6feet"becamethegoldennumber；thedistanceweshouldstayawayfromotherstopreventthespreadofCOVID﹣19，yes，butalsoashorthandforhowtonavigatesocializationinthenewworld.ZoomUpuntilaroundMarchofthisyear，Zoomwasunknowntothepublic.ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans，andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.AlmostovernightZoomemergedasthego﹣toplatformforprivatecitizens，religiousservicesanduniversities."WeLiveinZoomNow，"TheTimesevendeclared.（1）Inwhatsituationcantheword"blursday"beusedaccordingtothepassage？DA.Oneisanxiousabouthumans'future.B.Onemissesthegoodolddays.C.Onefailstochooseawordtodefine2020.D.Oneisnotsurewhatdayitis.（2）What'stheattitudeofFarahMillertoremotelearning？BA.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Curious.D.Satisfied.（3）WhatdoesZoommostprobablyfunctionas？AA.Anonlineplatformkeepingpeople'ssocialactivities.B.Anappremindingpeopleof"6feet"socialdistance.C.AnewslettertoupdatetheinformationofCOVID﹣19.D.Ahi﹣techinstrumenttokeeptrackofpeople'shealth.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以捕捉到生活在2020年感觉的单词和短语。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thepassageoftimeitselfbecameseeminglyunreliablethisyear，assomedaysfeltlikeaweekwhilesomemonthsflewbyinaninstant.Ourfriendsevenlaunchedanewslettercalled"WhatDayIsIt？"（今年，时间的流逝似乎变得不可靠了，有些日子感觉像一个星期，而有些月却一晃而过。我们的朋友甚至推出了一份名为"今天是什么日子？"的时事通讯。）"可知，Blursday可以表示一个人不确定今天是什么日子。故选D。（2）B.观点态度题。根据文章第三段"Oraretheyreallyremotelylearning？ThatwasthequestionI，alongwithparentsacrosstheUS，foundmyselfaskinginthespring.（或者他们真的是远程学习吗？今年春天，我和全美的家长们都在问这个问题。）"可推断，法拉•米勒对远程学习表示怀疑。A.Indifferent.漠不关心的；B.Doubtful.怀疑的；C.Curious.好奇的；D.Satisfied.满意的。故选B。（3）A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"ThenthehomebecametheofficeformillionsofAmericans，andoursociallivesmovedentirelyonline.（后来，家变成了数百万美国人的办公室，我们的社交生活完全转移到了网上。）"可推断，Zoom最有可能的功能是保持人们社交活动的在线平台。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。2．（10分）Inthefirstdaysofmyhoneymoon，ItravelledtoVasto，asmalltownwithitsbeautifullandscapeincentralItaly，toretracethesamestepsmygreat﹣grandmotherFilomenawalkedafterherownwedding，almost100yearsearlier.Vastowasn'tonmyradarintheearlystagesofplanningmyhoneymoon，butwhenlearningthatitwasn'tfarfromthemonth﹣longroute，Iconsideredavisit.HowcouldIbesocloseandnotseewhereFilomenacamefrom？Anyway，I'dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike，italsomadesensetoturntothepast.ThestoryofmyfamilyIknewstartedwhenFilomenasetfootinNewYorkbyshipin1922.ButafterItravelledtoVastowhereshegrewup，thestartingpointofherstoryshifted.IbegantoconsiderFilomenaasayoung，adventurouswomanplanninganewlifefarfromhome.Herhusband，Domenico，hadalreadygoneaheadtoworkthere.ShehadnootherfamilyintheUS，andyetshewaspreparedtogetonaboatinNaplesandsailintotheunknown.Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage：youdon'thavetoknowwhat'scomingnext，youjustneedtowanttogo.ThenwevisitedtheedgeofavalleynearFilomena'shouse.In1956，partoftheworldFilomenagrewupinalmostdisappearedduringalandslide.Whenshereturnedforvisitslaterinlife，shesawalandscapedifferentfromwhatshehadremembered.Eventhethingsweexpecttobepermanentaren'talwaysso.AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'sfootsteps，knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage，Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin，I'llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship，uncertain，butmovingforwardanyway.（1）WhydidtheauthorgotoVastoduringherhoneymoon？BA.Tofindoutwhatthelifestylewaslikethere.B.Toexplorethetruemeaningofmarriage.C.Toreunitewithhergreat﹣grandmotherthere.D.ToenjoythescenicbeautyofItaly.（2）Whatdidtheauthorfindabouthergreat﹣grandmother？CA.Sheneverexpectedalifeabroad.B.Shefeltscaredofthemarriage.C.Shedaredtochallengeanewlifeahead.D.Sheknewwellwhatherfuturewaslike.（3）Whatinspirationdidthechangedlandscapebringtotheauthor？DA.Humansneedtoprotectthenature.B.Thepowerofnatureishardtocontrol.C.Thingsalwaysgosmoothlyasexpected.D.Lifeisalwaysfullofuncertainties.（4）HowwilltheauthorreacttothemisfortunesinherlifeafterthevisittoVasto？BA.Checkthesituationandmakeplansforit.B.FollowFilomena'sfootstepsandkeepgoing.C.Predicthowthingswillgoandavoidthebad.D.Evaluatetheuncertaintiesandchangethem.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在蜜月期间去瓦斯托重温普祖母菲洛梅娜结婚后走过的路的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Anyway，I'dbeensobusyplanningmyownweddingthatIdidn'thavemuchtimetothinkaboutwhatitmeanttobemarried.AsIwastryingtofigureoutwhatanewfamilymightlooklike，italsomadesensetoturntothepast.（总之，我一直在忙着计划我自己的婚礼以至于没有太多时间去思考结婚意味着什么。当我试图弄清楚一个新的家庭可能是什么样子时，回顾过去也是有意义的。）"可知，作者想去瓦斯托度蜜月的原因是想去探索婿姻的真谛。故选B项。（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Herwillingnesstoseewhatcouldremindmeofmarriage：youdon'thavetoknowwhat'scomingnext，youjustneedtowanttogo.（她愿意看到什么让我想起了婚姻：你不必知道接下来会发生什么，你只需要想去就行了。）"可推断，作者认为祖母敢于向未来的生活挑战。故选C项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"AfewdaysspentwalkinginFilomena'sfootsteps，knowingalltheunexpectedturnsthatlifethrewatheroverfivedecadesofmarriage，Irealizedthatyoucanneverplanforlife'suncertaintiesorcraveanoutlineforthefuture.（我沿着菲洛梅娜的脚步走了几天，了解了50年婚姻生活给她带来的所有意想不到的转折，我意识到你永远不能计划生活的不确定性，也不能渴望勾画出未来的轮廓。）"可知，改变了的风景使得作者意识到生活总是充满着不确定性。故选D项。（4）B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Ifthatkindofanxietysomehowcreepsbackin，I'llthinkofFilomenaonthedeckofasteamship，uncertain，butmovingforwardanyway.（如果那种焦虑不知怎的又卷重来，我会想到坐在汽船甲板上的菲洛必娜（Filomena），她不确定，但无论如何都在前进。）"可推断，在瓦斯托之行之后，作者将跟随菲洛梅娜的脚步，继续前进。故选B项。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。3．（10分）ChinalaunchedalargeroboticspacecraftonNov.24，2020attheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinSouthChina'sHainanprovince，taskingitwithlandingonthemoonandbringingbacklunarsamples，44yearsafterthelasttimesuchsubstanceswerebroughtbacktoEarth.Ifeverythingproceedssmoothly，about2kilogramsofstonesandsoilwillbecollectedandpackedinavacuummetalcontainer.Theentiremissionisscheduledtolastabout23days，accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.Consideringthesehighlysophisticatedoperations，Chang'e5willbemoredifficultandchallengingthanpreviousChineselunarexpeditions，designershavesaid.Accordingtoastatementpublishedbythespaceadministration，theChang'e5missionisintendedtofulfillseveralobjectives.Intermsofspaceengineering，itwilldemonstratetec