九年级人教新目标版被动语态专题PPT

专项训练

ThePassiveVoiceZhouqiQingBaishiMiddleSchoolThePassiveVoicebe+p.p各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表时态主动语态被动语态1一般现在时do/does2一般过去时did3现在进行时be(am/is/are)+doing4过去进行时be(was/were)+doing5现在完成时have/has+done6过去完成时had+done7含情态动词情态动词+dobe(am/is/are)+p.pbe(was/were)+p.pbe(am/is/are)+being+p.pbe(was/were)+being+p.phave/has+been+p.phad+been+p.p情态动词+be+p.p主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleaned主语谓语宾语byuseveryday结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语

被动语态：主语be+过去分词by+宾语eg:Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.Hisshoesbyhimyesterday.werewashed

提前主语变，时态人称关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾后现。宾语bebyShewaterstheflowerseveryday.TheflowersarewateredbyhereverydayGametimeKeypointsandspecialdifficulties

1、短语动词变为被动时，其后的介词或副词不可以省略。

Eg.Oldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcare.Oldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof.2、主动语态中省略“to”的不定式，在被动语态中要加上“to”，如make,let,hear,see,watch,等。

Eg:Weheardhimsingyesterday.→Hewasheardtosingyesterday.

3、带双宾语结构的主动语态改为被动时，

（1）常常把间接宾语（“人”）直接作为主语。

（2）也可以把直接宾语（“物”）作为主语，但要加上“to”或“for”。如buy,draw,make(for)等；如give,pass,show(to)等。

Eg:Fatherboughtmeacomputerlastweek.→IwasboughtacomputerbyFatherlastweek.→AcomputerwasboughtformebyFatherlastweek.

主被动语态对照表主动语态被动语态使役动词makesbdosthsbbemadetodosthhavesbdosthsbbehadtodosthletsbdosthsbbelettodosthseesbdosthsbbeseentodosthwatchsbdosthsbbewatchedtodosthhearsbdosthsbbeheardtodosthnoticesbdosthsbbenoticedtodosthgoThebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkersaremade18hoursadaybytheboss.Isawhimenterthehouse.Hewasseenthehousebyme.Theteacherletthemleavetheclassroomafterclass.Theywerelettheclassroombytheteacherafterclass.toworktoentertoleave不及物动词comeout,happen,takeplace、感官动词没有被动语态Thefoodsmellsgood.

Greatchangeshavetakenplacein

myhometown.Exercises一、单项选择：1.Onlythirty-eightideas

bythenewspaperin2013.A.chooseB.choseC.waschosenD.werechosen2.Asusual,Lily

at7:00thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.A.haswokenupB.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenupDD3．Aneighbourhelpedtokeepourdog.It

whilewewereonholiday.A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof4.AttheendofthemeetingMissGreen

twominutestodecidewhethersheshouldjointheprojectornot.A.gaveB.hadgivenC.wasgivenD.wasgivingDcThestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.Thatplay_____(put)onagainsometimenextmonth.Theoldmanisill.He__________(mustsend)tothehospital._______thewindows______(clean)onceaweek?---What______aknife______(make)of?Thestars___________(cannotsee)inthedaytime.Someflowers______________(water)byLiMingalready.aretoldwillbeputmustbesentArecleanedismadeCancannotbeseenhavebeenwateredSummary结构be+p.p主动变被动：划成分、断时态、主宾语换位、谓语变被动双宾语句：最好变间宾（人），直宾(物)前要加