2023年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年山西省吕梁市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver()soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepolluted

C.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted

2.On()sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.all

3.LastweekVivian________adressforhermotherwithherfirst-monthsalary.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.wouldbuy

4.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

5.Theiceisn’tthickenough().A.toskateB.toskateonC.skateD.skateon

6.It’s________ridefrommyhometothefactory.A.twohoursandhalf's

B.twoandhalfhours5

C.twoandahalfhours'

D.twohourandahalf5s

7.James，I’msorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.().A.That’sallright

B.Its’apleasure

C.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit

8.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

9.Ihaveabadtoothachethesedays.Sorrytohearthat!you’dbettermakean()withthedentist.A.appointmentB.advertisementC.agreementD.advice

10.Shetoldus()storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

11.Doyou_________driveontheleftinEngland?A.havetoB.mustC.shouldD.may

12.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

13.Youlook().What’swrong，Linda?A.happyB.happilyC.sadD.sadly

14.Thisistheplace()wetookthebook.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.atwhichD.atwhere

15.They()thereforhalfanhour.A.cameB.gotC.stayedD.went

16.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?—_________.A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.Yes，IwouldD.Allright

17.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

18.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

19.________doesyourbrother_________?A.How；looklikeB.What；looklikeC.What；lookD.How；looks

20.()manhasjusttakenhisfirststepinto()space.A./;/B.The;theC./;theD.The;/

二、填空题(20题)21.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

三、汉译英(5题)27.天气这么热没有人想做任何事情。(so…that…)

28.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

29.只有这种方式他们才能长大独立，变得真正成功。(使用only放句首引起的倒装句)

30.在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。

31.跑步可以帮助人们减肥，所以肥胖者要常跑步。(loseweight)

四、语言应用(5题)32.WhenistheHalloween?A.12.31B.5.4C.10.31

33.Thecardisusedfor________.A.takingataxi

B.travellingbytrain

C.takingabus

D.enteringthecollege

34.Wheremayitbe?A.Inashop.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.

35.Thisisareceiptfroma________.A.parkinglotB.bankC.shop

36.Australiahasanunusualkangaroo-althoughheisapet，heliveslikeaman.Heisdressedinclothes，likeswatchingTVanddrinking，alsoeatsbread，playsfootballanddoessomeexercise.HisnameisBiMuer.Monthsago,a50-year-oldwoman,JuliaBradleyadopted（收养）him.Henowlivesahappylife.Everymorning，hecanenjoydeliciousbreadandlaterwatchTVwithhis“mom”Intheafternoon，hecangotothegardenandplayfootballandintheevening，hecandrinkwhilewatchingTV.Inthebeginning，Muerwasonly20cmtall，butnow，hecaneasilyjumpoveraone-meterfence.Thekangaroolikes________.A.watchingTVanddrinking

B.seeingamovie

C.playingbasketball

五、翻译(10题)37.Nexttimeyoushouldcomehereearlier.

38.Howexcitingthefilmis!

39.Thenursewilltakegoodcareofyourfather.

40.Thatgirlworeabluejacketismycousin.

41.Weusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.

42.Let’shurrysothatwecangettherebeforesupper.

43.I’dliketosharemystorywithyou.

44.Theharderyouwork,thehighermarksyou'llget.

45.在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。

46.Hedidn’tpasstheexamwhichmademesurprised.

六、阅读理解(10题)47.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot.

B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.

C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.

D.Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.

48.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.

B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.

D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

49.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.Ineversawherangry，neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedhe,myfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,assherdneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.问题：Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk（）.A.afterMotherdied

B.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachild

D.whenMothergaveittoher

50.WecantellfromthestorythatBentley’sfatherwas().A.afarmerB.afunnymanC.anathleticmanD.aschoolteacher

51.BWhenmyson，Mark，wasinthethirdgrade，hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounter(交款处）andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket，butnomoney.Markstoodthereholdinghisbasket，tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoMarkandtookhiminherarms.“Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou”，saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers，IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandranbacktothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.ThatyearweallenjoyedourgiftsalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman,andtellherthatfouryearslater，Markwenthousetohousecollectingblankets（毯子）andclothesforthehomelesspeopleinthefire.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?

A.OnChristmasDay.

B.BeforeChristmasDay.

C.OnNewYear’sDay.

D.AfterNewYear’sDay.

52.Billdidn’tgohomeatonce().A.becausehismotherwasatwork.

B.becausehismotherwouldn’tgivehimanymoney.

C.becausehewantedtositonthegrassinthepark.

D.becausehedidn’twanttogivehismotheranytrouble.

53.Whatdidtheboysdoatlastattheparty?A.Theystoodthere.

B.Theyweretalking.

C.Theydancedwiththegirls.D.Wedon’tknow.

54.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

55.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.

B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.

C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.

D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.

56.Onroadspaintedwithchevrons,driverstendtofeelthat_______.A.theyshouldkeepdistancesfromothercars

B.theyaredrivinginthewrongway

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareclosetothespeedlimit

参考答案

1.B如果我们尽早地采取有效措施，这条河现在不会被污染得如此严重。wouldnotbedone将不会被做...

2.A

3.B上周Vivian用她第一个月工资给她妈妈买了条连衣裙。时间状语是lastweek，所以应该要用一般过去时。故选B。

4.A句意：他在—个寒冷的早上拜访了李叔叔。on+具体某天+morning意为“某一天的早上”；acoldmorning也是具体某一天。故选A。

5.B

6.C从我家到工厂是两个半小时路程。半小时，halfofhour（half为n）；ahalfhou（half为adj），halfanhour（half为adj）。2.5小时twoandahalfhours.故选C。

7.AJames,抱歉我用了你的电脑在你上午离开之后，没关系。B,It'sapleasuare很高兴见到你；C不客气，D不要提起它，A没关系。

8.B经理试图以极大耐心，不错过任何（的态度）倾听顾客的抱怨。先去掉中间的句子，主语是themanager试图去做某事.“tryingnot”试图不所以这里选B.

9.A

10.A

11.A句意：在英国必须要靠左边驾驶吗？do后加动词原形，B、C、D都是情态动词，不能跟在do后面。故选A。

12.D医生告诉他，要他减少吸烟和喝酒。cutdown削减，减少；cutaway切，减，去掉；cutoff阻断，砍掉；cutacross影响，涉及，所以此题选D.

13.CLinda你看起来很悲伤，怎么了？

14.A

15.C

16.B句意：一你能帮我一下吗?对方请求帮助的时候，一般回答“乐意效劳”。A项译为“我的荣幸”；B项意为“乐意效劳”；C项意为“是的，我愿意”；D项意为“好的”。根据句意故选B。

17.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

18.D

19.B句意：你哥哥长什么样子？Whatdoessblooklike?询问某人看起来怎么样。故选B。

20.A人类刚刚迈出了，进入太空的第一步。

21.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout应付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。

22.C考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。

23.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。

24.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必，一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。

25.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.D考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。

27.Itissohotthatnoonewantstodoanything.

28.Helivesinasmallroomwithonlyonesmall