美国社会与文化（浙江理工大学）知到章节答案智慧树2023年

美国社会与文化（浙江理工大学）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新第一章测试

Thereare50statesaltogether.Amongthem,fortystatesformthecontiguousstatesorthemainlandofAmericaandtenstatesformthenon-contiguousterritories.__________

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Accordingtocommonknowledge,thePacificOceanisonthewestcoast,theAtlanticOceanisontheeastcoastoftheU.S.._______________

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Surely,thestateofHawaiiistothenorthwestofCanada,andthestateofAlaskaisinthePacificOcean,southwestofCalifornia.._______________

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Inadditiontothe50states,theUSalsoincludesWashingtonD.C.orDistrictofColombiaandtenoutlyingterritories.________________

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SincethedatewhenindependencefromEnglandwasonJuly4th,1776,July4thistheNationalDayintheUnitedStatesofAmerica._______________

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UncleSamisafiguresymbolizingtheUnitedStates,andhe’sportrayedasatall,white-hairedmanwithagoateeandhe’softendressedinred,white,andblue,andwearsatophat.______

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Interestinglyenough,eachstateintheUShasitsowntwo-letterabbreviation,forexample,OKstandsforOklahoma..________________

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IntheUS,themajormountainrangesaretheRockyMountainsintheEastandtheAppalachian

MountainsintheWest._______________

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Generallyspeaking,therearefourregionsinAmerica,theyaretheNortheast,theMidwest,theSouthandtheNorthwest._________________

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Itiswell-knownthatthethreebiggestcitiesintheUnitedStatesofAmericaareNewYorkCity,LosAngeles,andLasVegas._______________

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第二章测试

WhenChristopherColumbus,thefamousexplorerlandedontheislandintheMediterraneanSeain1492,hetrulyliftedthecurtain,whichledsomanyfollowersfromEuropetosettleinthis“theNewWorld”lateron.__________

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TheFrenchsettlerslivedbythesideofariver.It’scalledJamesRiver,whichwasnamedaftertheirKing,andtheybuiltatowncalledJamestownthere._______________

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Generallyspeaking,peoplewhocameandsettledinthis“NewWorld”hadpersonalaswellasmanyotherreasonsforleavingtheirowncountries.__________________________

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In1620,35Puritansand67non-PuritanstooktheshipcalledMayflowerforNorthAmerica,andsomecolonistsdidn’tsurvivethefirstyearinNorthAmerica..________________

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AccordingtoDon’sexplanation,hisancestorscamefromSicilynearItalyjustanislandoffthecoastofItaly,andtheycamearound1900orso._______________.

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ManySouthernersthoughtslaverywaswrong,whereasmostwhiteNorthernersconsideredslaverypartoftheirwayoflife._______________

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AfterthefoundingoftheUSA,thenewnationadopted“theConstitution”,Bostonwaschosenasthecapitalforthetimebeing,andGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstpresidentoftheUSin1791.______

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So,“theAmericanDream”forthesettlers’wastoowntheirownland,havetheirownfarmsandnotbecontrolledorhavetoliveundertheauthorityofalandowner.___________

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In1814,whentheAmericansandBritishfoughtanotherwar,aBritishexpeditionlandedandcapturedWashington,D.C.,andBritishsoldierssetfiretothePresident’sMansion._______

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In1821,FrancecededcontrolofFloridatotheUSA,andFloridafinallybecameaUSstatein1845._______________

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第三章测试

ThecauseofWorldWarIwasduetotheassassinationofanAustriandukeinJune,1914inSerbia,whichwaspartofformerYugoslavia.__________

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OnMay7,1915,aGermanaircraftcarriersanktheBritishoceanlinerLusitania,killing1,198people,amongthem128ofthemwereAmericans._______________

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AfterWorldWarI,theUnitedStatesenjoyedaperiodofprosperity.Forexample,in1927,manyfamiliespurchasedtheirfirstelectricfanandmicrowaveoven,andcarsalsobecamecommoninthe1920s.___________

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In1939,whenWorldWarIIbegan,GermanylaunchedalightningattackonPolandandalsoconqueredDenmark,Norway,HollandandFranceinthefollowingyear.________

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OnJuly20,1969,whenNeilArmstrongofNASA’sApollo11missionbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon._______________

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第四章测试

TheExecutiveBranchcarriesoutandenforcesthelaws,andincludesthePresident,VicePresident,theCabinet,15executivedepartments,andindependentagencies,andsoon.____

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TheUSPresidentistheheadofstate,commanderinchiefoftheUSArmedForces,andheservesafour-yeartermandcanbeelectedtonomorethanthreeterms.______

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Traditionallyspeaking,theAmericanpoliticalsystem,throughoutmostofitshistory,hasbeendominatedbyatwo-partysystem:DemocraticPartyandtheConservativeParty._______

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IntheUSA,oneofthemajorpoliticalpartiesistheDemocraticParty,anditssymbolofthispartyistheelephant._______

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AccordingtotheUSConstitutionalrequirements,aPresidentialcandidatemustbeatleast35yearsold,anaturalborncitizenandaresidentoftheUSforatleast14years.________

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第五章测试

Amongthe45menwhohaveservedaspresidentoftheUS,31hadmilitaryservice.Yet,formerpresidents,likeBarackObamaandPresidentTrumpdidnotserveinthemilitary._____

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ThehistoryoftheUSArmybeganin1775,whentheContinentalArmywasfoundedinordertofighttheinvadingBritishArmyduringtheMexican-AmericanWar.________

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ThedaywhenDr.PaninterviewedEdwardwasthedaywhenAmericanPresidentDonaldTrumppaidhisfirstvisittoChina.______

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BeforeEdwardbecameasoldier,hisjobwasworkinginaWal-MartSupermarket,andhehadalowpayandnotmanyopportunitiesforadvancement.________

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ThereasonwhyEdwardwantedtobecomeasoliderwasthatwhenhewenttoseetherecruiter,whoshowedmanyvideos,thesoldiersinserviceweredoingsomeexcitingthings,likejumpingoutofairplanesandshootingguns.________

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第六章测试

Educationalpolicyisaplanofactionadoptedbyonenationinitsdiplomaticdealingswithothercountriesasasystemicwaytodealwithissuesthatmayarisewithothercountries.__

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American“Anti-WarMom”CindySheehanwasanAmericananti-waractivist，whoseson,U.S.ArmySpecialistCaseySheehan,waskilledintheAfghanistanWarin2001.______

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Asanewnation,fromitsestablishmentaftertheAmericanRevaluationuntiltheSpanish-AmericanWar,America’sprimenationalinterestwastomaintainitsindependencefrommorepowerfulEuropeancountries.______

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ProtectedbytheAtlanticOcean,itsmajorforeignpolicy,knownastheMonroeDoctrine,wastolimitEuropeanattemptsoffurthercolonizationoftheWesternHemisphere,whichtrulyreflectedthecountry’sregional,ascomparedtoglobalfocus.________

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Throughoutthe19thcentury,Americaconcentratedoncreatinganationthatspannedthecontinent.Forexample,the1903LouisianaPurchasefromFrancedoubledthenation’sgeographicalarea._____

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America’svictoryoverSpainin1898alsobroughtthePhilippinesandPuertoRicoinAmericanterritoriesaswellasoversightofCuba._______

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第七章测试

What’simportanttokeepinmindisthatfromthecolonialperiodtothemid-nineteenthcentury,

theUSwasprimarilyanindustrialsociety.________

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Generallyspeaking,thereasonwhytheUSeconomyisabletobecometheengineoftheworldeconomyisthroughacombinationofmanyfactors,includingpoliticalstability,anindependentlegalsystem,andregulatorystructuresprovidedbytheAmericangovernment._____

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MostAmericansfullybelievethattheriseoftheirnationasthelargestglobaleconomycouldnothaveoccurredwithouttheeconomicfreedomor“Laissez-faire”.________

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Inthevideo,TimsaysthatheIdidn’tlikehavinghisownbusinessbecausehebasicallydidn’thavethefreedomtochooseanddowhathewantedtodo.________

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Asamatteroffact,America’sfreeenterprisesystemis“notcompletely”free,especiallywhenthecountrywithstoodgreatdifficultiesorevencatastrophe,theUSgovernmentregulationsshapedmanyaspectsofbusinessoperation._______

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第八章测试

Clearly,theUnitedStatesisahighly-developedcountrywithmodernscienceandtechnology,yetit’salsoalandofreligions,inwhichAmericanshavereligiousfaith._________

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Infact,Americansocietyhasalsobeenprofoundlyinfluencedbyreligionsinthefieldsofculture,politics,sociallifeandstandardsforpersonalmorality.______

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In1620,somePilgrimsandnon-Pilgrimstooktheship“Aprilflower”fromHollandforNorthAmericaforreligiousfreedomandsettledatPlymouth,Massachusetts.______

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AccordingtotherecentsurveyviatelephonefromtheGallupInternational,itindicatesthat37%ofAmericansreportthattheyattendreligiousservicesmonthlyornearly-monthly._______

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ChurchattendanceisacentralreligiouspracticeformanyAmericanChristians,whoarerequiredtoregularlyattendchurchservicesontheLord’sDayorFridayinkeepingwiththeTenCommandments.______

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第九章测试

Asamatteroffact,untiltheMexican-AmericanWarandthefoundingoftheUSA,Americanliteratureshowsitsowncharacteristicsasamirror,reflectingthesociallife,aseparatepathandtradition.__________

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Trulyspeaking,fromthebirthofthenewnationtothepresentday,Americanliterature,inonesense,hasrecordedthestoryanddevelopmentofAmericansociety,anditsliteraturetypicallyfallsintofourcategories.___________

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Inthevideo,TimsaysthathelikesJamesMichener,whowrotealotofbooksandhisbooksbecamefamousasmovies,andtheauthoralsorepresentedtheAmericanpointofview____

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DonmentionsthathisfavoritecontemporarynovelistwouldbePhilipRoth,whohasputoutaboutonebookayear,andDonwouldalwaysreadthem.________

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Fromthehistoricalperspective,Americadidn’thaveitsfictionuntilJamesCooper(1783-1859)appeared.Inthepeople’sview,he’sconsidered“TheFatherofAmericanLiterature”.________

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EdgarAllanPoe(1809-1849)iscurrentlyregardedasthe“FatherofDetectiveStories”inAmerica.Amonghisfiftystories,the5bestshortoneswereTheTell-TaleHeart,Berenice,ThePitandthePendulum,Hop-FrogandTheImpofthePerverse.______

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WaltWhitman(1811-1896)wroteUncleTom’sCabin,anantislaverynovelthatchangedforeverhowAmericansviewedslaveryandstruggledforfreedomandequality._____

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MarkTwain(1835-1910),thepennameusedbySamuelClemens,wrotehisregionalmasterpiecesabouthishometown.Theywerethememoir:LifeontheMississippiandthenovels:AdventuresofTomSawyerandAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.______

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ErnestHemingway(1899-1961)wasthemostinfluentialwriter.HewroteTheBluestEye,SongofSolomon,andBelovedwhichearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinliterature.______

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Inthevideo,Dr.PanmentionedthatMarkTwainhasbeencalledthe“AbrahamLincoln”or“RealFather”ofAmericanLiterature.Bythetimeofhisdeathin1910,hewasalreadyfamousallovertheworld._______

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第十章测试

Onthewhole,therearesome5,300UScollegesoruniversities,whichnormallycompriseatleastfourcategoriesofinstitutionsacrossthewholecountry,suchaspublicorprivatecollegesoruniversities,four-yearcollegesoruniversities,andsoon.__________

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Generallyspeaking,thepublicorprivateuniversitiesarelargeinsize,andcontainseveralcollegesandoneormoregraduateschoolsforstudentstoobtainonlytheirbachelor’sdegree.___________

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Thetechnicaltraininginstitutionsaresometimescalledjuniorortwo-yearcolleges,providingalower-leveltertiaryeducation,grantingcertificatesorassociatedegreesforstudentstoobtain.

Andpreparesomestudentstopursuetheirbachelor'sdegree._________

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Inthevideo,DonsaysthathegraduatedfromtheUniversityofDenver,inthestateofColorado.It’saprivateuniversity,andissometimesreferredtoas“theHarvardoftheWest”.______

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In1944,theUSCongresspassedtheServicemen’sReadjustmentActor“GIBill”.AccordingtotheAct,itpromisedspiritualaid,includingaidforhighereducationtotheex-soldiersorveteransaftertheendofWorldWarII.________

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InpostwarAmerica,theenrollmentofAfrican-Americansinhighereducationbegantoincrease.BeforeWorldWarII,femalestudentsconstitutedlessthan30%,butfrom1945-1965,thenumberofwomenpursuingacollegeeducationtripled.______

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Moreover,UScollegesanduniversitiesarealsoenrollingahigherpercentageofnon-traditionalstudents,whohaveworkedforseveralyearsbeforestartingcollegeorstudentswhogotoschoolpart-timewhileholdingdownajob.______

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Inthevideo,Timsaysthatwhenhewenttoschooltogethisteachingcertificate.hewastheonlymaleinthatclass.Alltheotherstudentswerefemale,partlybecausethatwasforteachersofelementaryeducation.______

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IntheUnitedStates,therequirementsforanundergraduatestudenttoearnatleast220creditsinordertoreceivehisorherbachelor’sdegree.________

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Theprestigiousuniversities,likeeightuniversitiesinIvyLeagues,suchasHarvardUniversityandYaleUniversityarestillmanycandidates’firstchoiceinAmerica._________

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第十一章测试

Generallyspeaking,fromemergenceasanindependentnation,theUnitedStateshastrulyencouragedscienceandinnovation.TheConstitutiongivestheHouseofRepresentativesthepower“topromotetheprogressofscienceandusefularts.__________

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IntheUnitedStates,whilenurturingandtrainingagreatnumberofworld-famousscientistsinitsowncountry,ithasalsoinvitedmanyscientistsfromothercountriesaswell,tohelptheUSbecomeamodernandhighlyproductiveworldpowerinthelate20thcentury._______

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Inthevideo,Timthinksthattechnologyhasallowedtheaveragepersontohavemuchmoreopportunitytolearnandparticipateinthelocaleconomy,andeveniftheyworkforamajorcorporation,theycanstillstayhomeandworkonacomputer._________

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Duringthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury,thefirstheroicinventorwasJohnHallwhoinventedthecottonginin1794,whichwasamachinedesignedtoremovetheseedsfromcottonanditmadethecottonindustryoftheSouthexplode.________

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AfamousAmericaninventorsintheearly19thcenturywasCyrusMcCormickwhoinventedhismechanicalreapertoharvestcountlessacresofwheatintheMidwesternplains.________

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AlexanderGrahamBellwhowasaScottish-bornscientist,engineer,inventorandinnovator,inventedtheInternetandallowedpeopletotalkfromalongdistance.Infact,hisnewtechnologyofcommunicationhasalteredthetextureofbusiness,warandevenpolitics.________

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ThomasEdison,anAmericaninventor,whowasthemostfamousinventorduringthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,developedthephonograph,thefirstlong-lastinglightbulb,andthefirstviablemoviecamera,amongmanyotherimportantinventions._________

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In1957,theformerSovietUnionfirstlunchedSputnikIintospace,thefirstartificialsatellitetoorbittheEarth.Then,fourmonthslater,theUnitedStateslauncheditsfirstsatelliteExplorerI,becomingthesecondnationtolaunchasatelliteintoorbitduringtheColdWar.________

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In1969,theApolloIIwaslaunchedinAmerica,andNeilArmstrong,anastronautbecamethefirsthumantosetfootontheMarssurface.So,eventoday,hisfamouswordsarestillechoinginourears:“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”.________

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Duringthe20thCentury,AmericanmicroprocessorcompaniesweresetupinSiliconValley,California,includingAdobeSystemsbyJohnWarnockandCharlesGeschke,IBMandApplebySteveJobs,andMicrosoftstartedinSeattle,Washington._______

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第十二章测试

Nowadays,whenitcomestoAmericantouristattractions,thefirstthingsthatcomestoDr.Pan’smindaretheskyscrapersofNewYorkandChicago,thenaturalwondersofWyomingandAlaskatothesunnybeachesofCalifornia,FloridaandHawaii.___________

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EdwardtellsusthathecomesformthestateofArizona,whichislocatedinthesouthwesternregionofAmerica,hishometownisveryfamousforHollywoodandDisneyland,whichisaverylargeandbeautifulnaturalarea._______

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InDon’smind,hewouldsaythatMountRushmore,ortheUnitedStatesPresidentialMemorialParkisoneofthemoreiconicattractionsintheUS,whichistheonewherefourpresidents’facesarecarvedintorock.__________

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Oneofthemust-seeattractionstovisitontheEastCoastmustbetheNiagaraFallsinthestateofPennsylvania,whichisdividedintothreewaterfalls.TheyareAmericanFalls,HorseshoeFallsandBridalVeilFalls._________

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Clearly,Boston’smostfamouslandmarksaretheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuilding.OtherattractionsareBroadwayandShubertAlley,FifthAvenue,TimesSquare,WallStreet,St.Patrick’sCathedralandthe9/11MemorialandMuseum._____

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ThestateofWashingtonhasitsnationalsymbols,suchastheWhiteHouseandtheUSCapitolthatareaccessibletovisitorsfrombothathomeandabroad.TheothersaretheNationalMall,theLincolnMemorial,theWashingtonMonument,and,LibraryofCongress,etc._______

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Aseveryoneknows,thehottestattractionsinFlorida,whichisknownas“theSunshineState”isWaltDisneyWorld,UniversalStudios,theEvergladesNationalPark,theKennedySpaceCenterandtheFloridaKeys.__________

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Ingeneral,thesecondlargeststateintheUSisTexas,whichisknownasthe“LoneStarState”andoffersadiversityoflandscapes,fromdesertregionstothecavessystemstomountains,andthesplendidcoastalsceneryalongtheGulfofMexico._________

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Themust-seeattractionsinSeattle,WashingtonaretheMountRainierNationalPark,whichisdesignatedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandanInternationalBiosphereReserve,andtheWashingtonMuseumoftheFlightwiththedisplaysofallkindsofships.________

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LosAngelesisknownastheentertainmentcapitaloftheworld,suchasDisneyland.TheothersareUniversalStudiosHollywood,andHollywoodWalkofFame,andtheHollywoodsignthathascometorepresenttheglamourandexcitementofthemovieindustry.________

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第十三章测试

Surely,UnitedStatesisasports-lovingcountry,andwatchingorattendingsportseventsalso

remainsveryimportantinthelivesofallAmericanpeople.Strangelyenough,insomeAmericans’eyes,sportsaremoreimportantthanbirthordeath.__________

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Inthevideo,EdwardsaysthattheNBAispopularthroughouttheAmerica,especiallyinhishometown,thePhoenixSunsistheircity’steam.EdwardalsonoticesthatmanyChinesestudentsintheuniversityknowmoreabouttheNBAanditsplayersthanhedoes.________

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TimsaysinthevideothatheparticipatedinAmericanfootballwhenhewasinhighschool.Inhismind,AmericanfootballisakindofuniqueexpressionofAmericanculture:aggressiveness,andorganizationandspecializationandinclusiveness.__________

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DoncomesfromthecityofDenver,whereAmericanbaseballisverypopular.Inrecentyears,theyhavewontheSuperBowlfortwotimes.Asforhimpersonally,heonlylikeswatchingfootballonTV,anddoesgotothestadiumuntiltheSuperBowlcomes.________

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AsfarasDr.Panisconcerned,YaoMingishisfavoriteNBAplayer.Andbecauseofhiminthepast,hebegantowatchtheNBAprogramalotingeneral,andtheHoustonRockets,oneoftheAmericanprofessionalbasketballteamsinparticularonTV.______

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Itisgenerallyknownthatthe“SmallThree”sportsinAmericaarefootball,baseballandbasketball,andotherfavoritesportsincludeicehockey,soccer,boxing,tennis,golf,bowling,swimming,fishing,hunting,boatingandtrackandfield,andsoon.______

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Asisknowntoall,Americanbasketballisplayedduringthelatesummerorpreseason,thefallorregularseasonandthewinteruntillateinJanuaryorpost-season.AndthissportseventtrulyculminatesintheSuperBowltodecidethechampionteamfortheyear._________

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IntheUS,baseballisstillwidelyconsideredanationalsport,althoughitlagsbehindfootballinpopularity,it’scommonlyreferredas“America’spastime”,whichisalsoapopulargameinJapan,CubaandtheDominicanRepublic,andsoon._________

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UnlikeAmericanfootball,basketballisanindoorsports.Duringthesnowywintermonths,whenoutdoorsportslikefootballactivitiescouldn’tbeplayed,basketball,asanindooractivitywillreplaceit.AndtheNBAmadethisgamemoreprofessionalandpopularworldwide.___

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WhenYaoMingplayedfortheHoustonRocketsfrom2002to2011,hebecametheglobalsymbolofbasketballandmadethissportverypopularinChinaingeneralandinChinesecollegesanduniversitiesinparticular.________

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第十四章测试

Nowadays,wheneverwetalkaboutAmericanmovies,thefirstplacethatoccurstoourmind

isprobablyHollywoodinLosAngeles,whichhashadaprofoundeffectoncinemaacrosstheworldsincetheearly19thcentury.__________

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ThehistoryofAmericanmoviesdevelopmentisseparatedintofourmainperiods:thesilentfilmera,theclassicalHollywoodcinema,NewHollywoodandthecontemporaryperiodafter1980.Andthisindustryhaslostalotofmoneysincethe1920s._______

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Bythemid-1920s,Americanfilmindustrycameintothehandsofafewpowerfulcompanies,

whichcontrolledproduction,distributionandexhibition.Normally,theywerecalled“theBigFive”and“theLittleThree”aswell.________

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TimsaysthathehasalotoffavoriteAmericanmovies,inparticular,themovie“Avatar”becausehelikessciencefictionmoviesalot.“Avatar”wasthemostsuccessfulmovieinhistoryduetoitscomputergraphicsthatcreatedanewworldonanotherplanet.____

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OnofthemasterpiecesofUniversalPicturesincludesUncleTom’sCabinin1972.Comparedwithitsnovel,itsmovie,inDr.Pan’smindisabletotugtheheartstringsevenmoresince“Apictureisworthathousandwords”andamovieisworthonethousandpictures._____

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ThemasterpiecesofColumbiaPicturesincludeTheBridgeontheRiverKwaiin1957;whichtellsthestoryduringWorldWarI,aboutthePOWswhowereforcedbyJapaneseinvaderstobuildabridgeacrosstheRiverKwaiontheThai-MyanmarborderinNorthernThailand._______

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Inthevideo,EdwardsaysthathisfavoritemoviestudioistheUniversalstudioinCalifornia.Heoncepaidavisittothatstudio,whichproduceshisfavoritesitcom,calledFriends,oneofthemostpopularTVshowfromAmerica.__________

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Takethe89thAcademyAwardsceremonyonFebruary26,2017forexample,JustinTimberlakewasinvitedtosingfortheclosingceremony.Then,thebiggestwinnerswerethemoviesofLaLaLandandMoonlight,whichwonthebestpicturesforOscarsin2017.________

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Inreality,Americaisalsoregardedas“aCulturalMeltingPot”sinceit’smusicisinfluencedbyamixtureofWestAfricanstylesaswellas,Irish,Scottish,French,German,ItalianandLatinmusicinEurope,andevenbyChinese,JapaneseandIndianmusicinAsia._____

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ThemajortypesofAmericanmusicarejazz,blues,country,rock‘n’roll,andhiphop,orrapmusic.Despiteitsshorthistory,ithashelpedtoexpressanationalidentityontheonehand,andachievedgreatinternationalacclaimsincethe21stcenturyontheother.________

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第十五章测试

Inthevideo,D.PanmentionsthattherearetenandahalfpublicholidaysthatarecelebratedeachyearintheUnitedStates.Amongthem,NewYear'sDayandChristmasDayarecommonlysharedwithmanyothercountries.However,theothereightholidaysarequiteunique._____

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TheeightuniqueholidaysintheUSareThanksgivingDay,IndependenceDayortheFourthofSeptember,MartinLutherKingDay,Washington'sBirthday,MemorialDay,LaborDay,ColumbusDayandVeteransDay.________

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Duringthepublicholidays,someAmericansliketodomanydelightfulthings,suchasreadingabookoutside,goingtothezoowithkids,hostingateapartywithfriends,seeingtheirfavoritemoviesordoingahikeintheirnearestnationalpark._______

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Edward’sfavoritefestivalinAmericawouldhavetobeChristmastime.Hetrulyenjoysgivinggifts,andseeingthedelightonhisnephewandniece’sfaceswhenthekidsopenuptheirownpresents.________

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AsfarasDonisconcerned,hisfavoritefestivalwouldhavetobeThanksgivingDay.Thereasonissimplesincethisdayisafestivalofgratitude.However,whatDonlikesaboutThanksgivingisthatit’sahightimewhentheirfamilymovestoplayoutside.______

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AsforTim,Christmasishisfavoritefestival,althoughithasbecomecommercialized.ThistimeofyearisalsocalledtheChristmasseasonwhichstartsonThanksgivingamonthbefore,toencouragepeopletogoshoppingtobuygiftsandgivethemtotheothers.______

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InAmerica,celebratingtheNewYear’sDayincludescountingdownto12:00midnightonNewYear’sEve,whichisoftenaccompaniedwithfireworksdisplaysandparties.“Theballdrop”atTimesSquareinNewYorkCityhasbecomeanationalNewYear’sEveevent.________

参考答案:

对

Washington’sBirthdayisalsocalledPresidents’Day,whichiscelebratedonthethirdMondayinFebruaryinordertocommemoratebothGeorgeWashingtonandFranklinRoosevelt.Buttoday,thisholidayisconsideredtohonorallAmericanpresidents.________

参考答案:

错

Interestinglyenough,GroundhogDayisn’tapublicholiday,butatraditionalobservanceonFebruary2ndeachyear.Accordingtofolklore,ifitiscloudywhenagroundhogemergesfromitsburrowonthisday,thespringseasonwillarriveearly._____

参考答案:

对

Nowadays,moreyoung