湖北省武汉市武昌区2022-2023学年高三下学期5月质量检测英语试卷

武昌区2023届高三年级5月质量检测英语本试卷共150分，考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卡上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卡指定区域外无效。4．考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shedidn'tpassthephysicstest.B.Sheisn'twellpreparedforthetest.C.Shedoesn'thavetimetostudyforthetest.2.WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Gotoaparty.B.Attendameeting.C.Invitethemantoherhouse.3.Whendoesthemanusuallypracticeyoga?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.Afriend.5.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'splan?A.Approving.B.Disapproving.C.Unclear.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Colleagues.7.Wheredoesthewomandreamofspendingherwinterholiday?A.IntheAlps.B.Onanisland.C.Inashoppingmall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanlike?A.Makingcoffee.B.Watchingmovies.C.Dancing.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthewomanandherAustralianfriend?A.Theylikestayingindoors.B.Theyshareseveralhobbies.C.Theygottogetherthismorning.10.WhatdoesCarollooklike?A.Sheistallandstrong.B.Shewearsbrownhair.C.Sheisnottallbutslim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatroomsdotheyhave?A.Roomswithonebed.B.Roomswithaseaview.C.Roomswithamountainview.12.Wherecanguestshavebreakfast?A.IntheThairestaurant.B.IntheChineserestaurant.C.IntheAmericanrestaurant.13.Whatsportsdoesthecenteroffer?A.Badminton.B.Varioussports.C.Watersports.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.AtNewImpressions.B.Intheartdepartment.C.Inthebusinessdepartment.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.White?A.Mean.B.Casual.C.Formal.16.HowoftendothewomanandMs.Whitehaveaget-together?A.EveryFriday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.He'sacoach.B.He'sastudent.C.He'sahighschoolprincipal.18.Whatishappeningthisweekend?A.Afootballgame.B.Aschoolget-together.C.Agraduationceremony.19.Whatisthespeaker'sadvice?A.Trainasmuchasyoucan.B.Don'ttakecollegetooseriously.C.Takeadvantageofallopportunitiestolearn.20.What'sthebigeducationalprocess?A.Learninginlife.B.Readingtextbooks.C.Listeningtolectures.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOverviewThisamazingpropertysitson5acres,just15minutesfromRedding.Hasafullbasketballcourtandanamazingswimmingpoolwithawaterslide.Sleeps12peoplewith2Kings,2Queens,and2bunkbedsets.Thisisasharedproperty;thehouseisacompletelyseparatehome.Homehastwoseparatecookingareasandlivingspaces,perfectforseparatinggroupsifneeded.Hotbathtubisoptionalaswelluponrequest.Everythingisnewandfeelslikeyou'reatascenicspot.Pleasenote:Asthisisasharedproperty,wescreenallrequeststofindfamilies/groupsforthebestfitforourfamilyandagreatfitforourguests,aswell.Wewanteveryonewhostaysheretoenjoythemselvestothefullest.Poolisnotandcannotbeheated.Swimmingisonlyduringsummerandearlyfall.WearerequiredbyShastaCountytochargea10%rentaltax.Price$440/NightWhatThisRentalOffersAirConditioningTowelsProvidedRefrigeratorTVMicrowaveWasherStoveWi-FiReviewsAmazingfacilities!Wehad11peoplestayinginthehouse,wespentmostofourtimeinthepool.Theyhaveabaseballfield,tennis/basketballcourt,football/soccerfield.Hangingbedsaroundafireplace.Trulyspectacularplacetostay.FamilyFavorite!Niceplace!Thehousewasclean,comfortableandwellsupplied.Verynicelandscapingwithlotsofactivities.Wehadfunplayingtennisatthetenniscourt.Thanksforlettingusstayatyourproperty.Weenjoyedourstay.21.Whatcanpeopledointheproperty?A.Swiminwinter.B.Wanderatascenicspot.C.Cookinthelivingroom.D.Playbaseballinthecourt.22.HowmuchwillitcostifafamilycheckinonFridayandcheckoutthenextMonday?A.$1936.B.$1760.C.$1452.D.$1320.23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Atripwebsite.C.Ahousingcontract.B.Aguidebook.D.Atravelbrochure.BTheDaintreerainforestisoverflowingwithflora（植物群）andfauna（动物群）notfoundanywhereelseintheworld.Itisalsobelievedtobetheoldestcontinualareaoftropicalrainforestinexistence.Withmorethanhalfoftheworld'srainforestsalreadydestroyed,here'swhyitisimportanttohelpsupportactivitiestoensurethisimpressingpartofAustraliacan'tbedeveloped.HalfCutisaninnovativecharitycreatedin2017whichishelpingtosavetheDaintreerainforestinFarNorthQueensland.Infact,duringthecovidlockdownsof2021,theyhelpedraisemorethan$1.2mfortheDaintree“buyback”programwhichprotectedover500,000squaremetresofendangeredDaintreerainforest.Thisisequalto123.55footbalfieldsworthoftropicalrainforest.AnyonewantingtosupporttheprotectionoftheDaintreeiswelcomebyHalfCut.CreatedbyJamesStandon-CookeandlifepartnerJessieClarke,thisenvironmentalactivityischallengingyoutocutoffhalfofyourhair,beardormoustache,sincehalfstylishfacemakeup,bakinggoods,andeventheoddhalfcutlawnhavebeenpopularmorerecently.Ifyoufeellikespendinghundredsofdollarsincolouring，thenstyleyourhairadifferentshadeorbraid（编）halfofyourhair,undercutorevengetanormalhaircutshowinghalfofthelengthremoved.Visitwww.Go.HalfCtoshareyournewhairdoonsocialmediawithfriendsandfamilytohelpraisemoney.Every$2.50isonemoresquaremetresavedoftheworld'soldestrainforest.Itisuptoyouhowlongyoustayhalfcut.Itmaybeforaday,aweekorevenamonth.AllmoneydonatedhelpsprotectDaintreeRainforestinFarNorthQueenslandwhichprovidescrucialhabitatformanyendangeredspecies.Don'twanttomesswithyourperfecthair?ThenhelpspreadthewordbybuyingaHalfCutT-shirt,bag,hatorjacketandsave10squaremetresofrainforestforlifeperpurchase,orsimplymakeadonationtothisgreatcause.Itisallaboutdoingyourbittohelptoprotecttheoldestrainforestintheworld.24.WhydopeopleprotecttheDaintreerainforest?A.Ithasn'tbeendeveloped.B.Halfofithasbeendestroyed.C.Ithasuniqueecologicaldiversity.D.It'sthebiggesttropicalrainforest.25.WhatcanweknowaboutHalfCutaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithashelpedsave123.55footballfields.B.Itraisesmoneyonlineforrainforestprotection.C.Itleadsthefashiontrendinthehairdressingindustry.D.Itdonates$2.50torainforestprotectionforeachcustomer.26.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstalkabout?A.TheoriginofHalfCut.B.ThedevelopmentofHalfCut.C.TheservicesofferedbyHalfCut.D.ThewayspeoplecangetinvolvedinHalfCut.27.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToinformpeopleoftheachievementsofHalfCut.B.ToadvocatereaderstosupportHalfCutandsaveforest.C.TointroducecurrentsituationoftheDaintreerainforest.D.Toraisegovernment'sawarenessofprotectingenvironment.CAsenergycostsriseacrossEurope,somepeoplearetakinganopportunitytoheadofftowarmerclimatesinordertocutdownonbills.Greeceisoneofanumberofcountriestryingtodrawvisitorsinforthewinter-witha$20millionadvertisingcampaign.Famousforitssun,goldenbeachesandmedievalcity,theislandofRhodesinthesouthAegeanSeaisamagnet（磁铁）fornorthernEuropeans.Morethanthreemillionflocktotheislandeverysummer,butsomealsocomeinthewinter.Inordertocapitalizeontheenergycrisis,theGreekgovernmentlaunchedaseriesofwintertourismcampaignsaimedatattractingEuropeanvisitorsseekinganalternativetothebittercoldandhighenergybills.PlaceslikeSantorini,CreteandRhodeswerehighonthelist,astemperaturesthereremaininthehighteens.However,thecampaigntoadvertiseGreeceabroadhasn'tattractedasmanyvisitorsasexpected.“Thecampaignfromtheministryisintherightdirection-Ithinkthey'redoingthingsright,”saysDionissisTsiligiris,tourismmarketingdirectorfortheRodosPalacehotelandconventioncenterinRhodes.“Butwhenitcomestowintertourism,Spainwillalwaysbethefirstchoice,”Tsiligiriscontinues.Hotelsandtouroperatorstherejusthavemoreexposure.Socompetingforwintertourismisverydifficult,asit'sasmallermarket.Whileit'struethatfewerpeopletravelabroadthaninthesummer,enteringthewintermarketcouldseemquiteeasywhenyouhavethetwokeyingredients-almostguaranteedsunandwell-establishedtouristfacilities.Butwhat'smakingitdifficult,accordingtoAshleyQuint,seniorholidaydesignerataUKtravelagency,isthemessagethegovernmentissending.“Touristboardsandlocalgovernmentscanovercomplicatethingssometimesandthemessagedoesn'tnecessarilycomeacross.Inthiscase,thereneedstobeasimpleandclearmessage.Inaddition,broadeningitoutalittlebitmaybebetter,becauseweseeverylittlehere.”ItseemsthatmakingGreeceawinterdestinationfortravelerstoenjoyandsavemightneedmorethanjusttheattractionofwarmerweather.28.WhydosomeEuropeansgotowarmercountriesforwinter?A.Toavoidenergyexpense.B.Todecreasetheheatingfee.C.Toenjoysunshineandbeaches.D.Toexplorewintertraveloptions.29.WhatmainlyresultsinthedisappointingresultofGreece'scampaign?A.Ministry'spoormarketing.B.Operator'slimitedexposure.C.Tourists'commonpreference.D.Government'sinappropriatepolicies.30.WhatshouldGreece'scampaignfocusonaccordingtoAshleyQuint?A.Sendingthemessageglobally.B.Gettingideaseasilyunderstood.C.Beatingthepotentialcompetitors.D.Advertisingkeytouristresources.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GreeceReadytoTakeWinterTouristMarketB.GreeceConfidenttoWintheTourismCampaignC.GreeceEagertoDrawWinterTouriststotheSunD.GreeceDeterminedtoBeaWinterTouristDestinationDDoyouhaveskinnygenes?AndI'mnottalkingaboutthepantsyouworeincollegebutcan'tfitintoanymore.No,skinnygenesarefactorsfoundinfolkswhoarenaturallythin.Andresearchershavejustidentifiedonethatappearstotellthebody'stissuetoburnmorefat.“Weallknowthesepeoplewhocaneatwhatevertheywantbutnevergainanyweight.”JosefPenningerisageneticistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Hesaysthatindividualswhoareeffortlesslythinmayholdthekeytounderstandingobesity.See,scientistsinterestedinlearninghowwecontrolourweighthavetraditionallyfocusedonthethingsthatmakeyoufat，likedietormetabolism（新陈代谢）.“Butnotreallystudiedwhypeopleactuallystayskinny.Sowethoughtwe'djustturnaroundthefieldsandstudygeneticsofthinness.”PenningerandhiscolleaguesstartedoutbysearchingadatabasemaintainedbyagenomecenterinEstoniaforitsmostthinregistrants.Andtheyweededoutpeoplewhowerelistedashavinganorexia（厌食症）orotherconditionsthatchangebodyfat.ThentheylookedforgeneticmarkersthattrackwiththeseSkinnyPetes.Onegene,inparticular,caughttheireye:ALK,orthegeneforanaplasticlymphomakinase,isastretchofDNAwhosemutant（突变体）formhasbeenassociatedwithhumancancers.“Butitsnormalfunctionhadneverbeenestablished.”Sothescientistsmademutantfruitfliesandmutantmice."Toreallyshowthatthegeneassociatedwiththinnessinhumansmakesalsofliesandmiceskinny.Andthat'sexactlywhatwefound.”Butthemutantgenedoesn'tcausetheanimalstoeatless.“WefoundthatALKactsinourbrainsandwhatitdoes:itallowsourbodytoburnmorecaloriespersamefoodweeat."Sothebraintellsfatcellstoburnmoreofthefattheyhavesockedaway.“People,miceand,webelieve,alsofliesstayskinny.Sothismechanismisevolutionarilyconservedfrominsectstohumansand,webelieve,opensupanentirelynewfieldofthinness.”Therearealreadydrugsthatpreventthecancer-causingformofALK,whichmeansthatALKiswhatscientistscalladruggabletarget.“Somaybeonedaywecanindeeddevelopapillwhichkeepsusthin.”32.Whatdidthepreviousstudyfocuson?A.Skinnygenes.B.Subjects'dailyroutines.C.Familymembers'influence.D.Factorscontributingtobeingfat.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninPara.4?A.Included.B.Counted.C.Compared.D.Removed.34.WhatdoweknowaboutALKfromthepassage?A.Itisagenetoburnfat.C.Itdominatescancerdrugs.B.Itisuniquetowildcreatures.D.Itmakesthecarrierseatless.35.Whatistheresearchers'attitudetowardsthenewdirectionofthestudy?A.Optimistic.B.Conservative.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChooseOptimismOptimismandpessimismarebothpowerfulforces,andeachofusmustchoosewhichwewanttoshapeouroutlookandourexpectations.Thereisenoughgoodandbadineveryone'slifetofindasensiblebasisforeitheroptimismorpessimism. 36 It'sourdecision:Fromwhichperspectivedowewanttoviewlife?Willwelookupinhopeordownindespair? 37Thewayyoulookatlifewilldeterminehowyoufeel,howyouperformandhowwellyouwillgetalongwiththeotherpeople.Onthecontrary,negativethoughts,attitudes,andexpectationsfeedonthemselves;theybecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Pessimismcreatesadarkplacewherenoonewantstolive.Optimismdoesn’t’tneedtobenaïve（轻信的）. 38Someofthemarenotdealtwitheasily.Butwhatadifferenceoptimismmakesintheattitudeoftheproblemsolver!Forexample,throughtheyearsI'veheardsomepeoplesaythatthemoneyspentonourspaceprogramhasbeenwasted.“Insteadofspending$455milliontoputamanonthemoon,”theysay,“whynotspendthatmoneyhereonearthonthepovertyproblem?“Butwhenyouaskthemexactlyhowtheywouldspendthatmoneytosolvethepovertyproblem,mostofthemdon'thaveananswer.“Givemeasolution,”Itellthem,“andI'llraiseyouthemoney.”Anoptimistdoesnotjustcriticize. 39 Optimismdistractsourattentionawayfromnegativismandchannelsitintopositive,constructivethinking.Whenyou'reanoptimist,you’remoreconcernedwithproblem-solvingthanwithuselesscomplaintsaboutissues. 40Ittakesadreamer-someonewithhopelesslyoptimisticideas,greatpersistence,andunlimitedconfidencetotackleaproblemthatbig.It'syourchoice.A.Thegoodinlifefaroutweighsthebad.B.Wecanchoosetolaughorcry，blessorcurse（诅咒）.C.Anoptimisticattitudeisnotaluxury;it'sanecessity.D.Hethinksinpositivetermsabouthowtoaddresstheissue.E.Youcanbeanoptimistandstillrecognizethatproblemsexist.F.Infact,withoutoptimism,issuesasbigandongoingaspovertyhavenohopeofsolution.G.America'sspaceprogramresultedinmanypositivediscoveriesthathavebenefitedmankind.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Thelineatthepostoffice 41 twicearoundthelobby（大厅）．ThenIcametotheself-servicemachinewherethelinewasmuch42．Thewomaninthefrontofthelinewas43awayatthescreenloudly.Anysignsofhesitationonherpartwere44tothewholelobby.Ifeltsorryforher.Thenextpersontookalongtime,too.Ibreathed45.Itwasmyturn.Underthe46fromthepeopleinlinebehindme,Ifeltagrowingdutyto47thesecondsbetweenclicks.Finallyitwastimeto48acreditcard.Themachinedidn'ttakeit.“Tryputtingitintheotherway,”thegentlemanbehindmesuggested.No49.“I'vegotadifferentcard,"Isaid,and50aroundmybagforthatone,beginningtosweat.ThemachinewantedaPIN,butnottheoneIsuggested.Ihadtostart51again.“I'msorry,”Isaid,lookingback,52.“Don'tgiveup,”saidthenicemanbehindme.“We'reallfriendshere,right?”Smileswere53alldowntheline.Itriedagain,clickedwith54,andintroducedmycreditcardasthoughIwerepresentingittothequeen.Finally,Imadeit!Icouldn'thavebeenhappier.Everyoneburstintoapplause.55andjoy!41.A.declinedB.jumpedC.snakedD.divided42.A.clearerB.swifterC.betterD.shorter43.A.lookingB.clickingC.breakingD.walking44.A.shutB.addictedC.broadcastD.transformed45.A.deeplyB.slowlyC.toughlyD.sharply46.A.guidanceB.evidenceC.controlD.concern47.A.lightenB.minimizeC.countD.time48.A.slideinB.swallowupC.shootoffD.cutin49.A.problemB.wayC.goodD.point50.A.turnedB.fishedC.seizedD.bounced51.A.outB.offC.forD.over52.A.awkwardB.aggressiveC.consciousD.cautious53.A.varyingB.hidingC.growingD.fading54.A.sincerityB.hesitationC.confidenceD.inspiration55.A.desperationB.tirednessC.anxietyD.comfort第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAI-poweredChatGPThasdrawngreatinterestfrominvestorshungryforthenextbigthinginTech.CreatedbyOpenAI,aprivatecompanybackedbyMicrosoft,ChatGPT56(estimate)tohavereached100millionmonthlyactiveusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch,makingitthe57(fast)growingconsumerapplicationinhistory.Butitspopularityhasalsomadeit58targetforregulation,attractingtheattentionofUSlawmakerswithquestionsaboutitsimpactoneducationandnationalsecurity.CongressmanTedLieu,saidthat59hewasexcitedabouttheChatbot,hewasalsoshockedbyAI,speciallyAIthatisleftunchecked.OnelawfirmfocusedonAI60(responsible)pointedtothenationalsecurityconcerns.Itwroteofevilleaders，non-stateactorandmalicious（恶意）stateactors61（use）thesesystemstogenerateinformationthatcouldbewrongorcouldbeharmful.AtthispointmuchoftherecentconcernaboutChatGPThascome62(main)fromeducatorsfocusedoncheatingandplagiarism（剽窃）.Othershavevoicedconcernthattheircomputerprogramcouldalsobeusedtospreadfalseinformation.InastatementOpenAIsaid“ChatGPT'sfreeusebyeveryoneisconsistent 63theprinciplesofdemocratizationinformation.Wedon'twant64tobeusedformisleadingpurposeinschoolsoranywhereelse,sowearetryingtofindwaystohelpanyoneidentifytexts65(generate)bythatsystem.”第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你在澳洲游学期间发现当地一家博物馆的中文标语使用不当，请你写一封信反映给该博物馆的负责人，内容包括：1．写信的目的；2．标