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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年山东省烟台市高一(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ANeighbouringGuatemalaandMexico,BelizebelongshighuponyourCentralAmericadestinationlist.ItbringstogethertheMayanremains,forestsoftheregionandtheCaribbeansunnybeacheswithgentleseawind.Allofourtripsareflightlesswiththepurposeofreducingthecarbonemissions.It'sjustpartofhowweseetheworldwhilebeinggoodtoit.
STARTS&ENDSAT:BelizeCityDURATION:5daysSTYLE:Culture
GROUPSIZE:4-18PHYSICALRATING:LightCOST:﹩2400●WHAT'SINCLUDED
Fournightshigh-qualityhotelaccommodation
Fourbreakfasts
Twolunches
Onewelcomedinner
WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED
Visas(签证)
Travelinsurance
Flightstoandfromthedestination
●IMPORTANTINFO
Youmustbeaged18orovertojointhistrip.
Besuretocheckwhetherornotyouneedavisatoenterthecountry.
●CANCELLATIONPOLICY
Ifyoucancel56daysormorebeforeyourscheduleddate,youwillreceivea100%refund(退款).Otherwise,thetotalcostofyourtripis:
40-55days:50%payable
20-39days:75%payable
19daysorless:100%payable
Pleasenoteyoucanonlybookthistripatleast14daysinadvance.
●CUSTOMERREVIEWS.
Thisculturetripwasbeyondallmyexpectations.Eachdayhadexcitingactivitiesthatperfectlyfitwitheachregionofthecountry,andIwasluckytosharethisexperiencewith5individualswhostartedasstrangersandendedasgoodfriends.
—Cheryl(US)Ourlocalguidemadeusfeellikeweweretravelingonthe"inside"whilemakingsureallofourtravelplansweretakencareof.Inowcan'timaginetravelingwithoutthistypeofexperience.
—Janet(UK)1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip?______A.Itissuitableforvisitorsofallages.
B.Itallowsthetouriststovisituniquemuseums.
C.Itisorganizedingroupsofnotlessthan18persons.
D.Itoffersnoplanetravelstoprotecttheenvironment.2.Howmuchshouldatouristpayifhe/shecancelsthetrip25daysbeforethescheduledtime?______A.SO. B.S1200. C.﹩1800. D.﹩2400.3.WhatdoCherylandJanetboththinkofthetrip?______A.Tiring. B.Meaningful. C.Adventurous. D.Expensive.BEuropeanspreparefortheincreaseinpricesoftheirenergybillsinwinter.Manyplantotrytosaveenergyinwinterbyturningdowntheheatandturningofflights,butnotthe130peoplewholiveintheeastGermanvillageofFeldheim.Thelittlevillagehasbeenenergyself-sufficient(自给自足)formorethantenyears.
Feldheimbuiltafewwindturbines(涡轮机)toprovideitwithelectricityasanexperimentinthe1990s.Then,thevillageextendedthatefforttobuildalocalelectricalsystem,solarpanels,batteries,andmoreturbines.Abiogasfactorybuilttokeeppigswarmwasenlarged.Itoffershotwaterthroughavillage-widecentralheatingsystem.Now,SSwindturbinescanbeseenonthefarmlandsaroundFeldheim.LocalsenjoysomeofthelowestelectricityandnaturalgaspricesinGermany.
KathleenThompson,whoworksforalocaleducationalorganization,saidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight."They'vegotnomisgivingsbecausethepricesarenotgoingtochange,notintheimmediatefutureanyway,"shesaid.
ThousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseehowFeldheimproducesgreenenergy.Germany,asawhole,stillusescarbon-basedfuel(燃料)formuchofitsenergyneeds,butthecountryhasputmillionsintothegrowthofrenewableenergytoreduceitsuseofclimate-changingenergy.Despitethat,carbon-basedfuelswereresponsibleformorethanhalfofthecountry'stotalpowerproductioninthefirstsixmonthsof2022.
MichaelKnapeisalocalleader.HesaidlettinglocalsjoininandbenefitfromtheprojectwaskeytoFeldheim'ssuccess.Thecommunityhasbuiltsomanyturbinesthatitmakesabout250timesmoreelectricitythanituses."SuchprojectscanbeabigpartofasolutionandworthpopularizinginEurope,"saidKnape.4.WhydomanyEuropeansintendtosaveenergyinwinter?______A.Tohelphomelesspeople.
B.Toexperienceanewlifestyle.
C.Tocutdowntheircostsofliving.
D.ToprovidefundsupportforGermany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misgivings"inparagraph3mean?______A.Concerns. B.Arrangements. C.Comments. D.Regrets.6.WhatcontributestoFeldheim'sfinalsuccess?______A.Enoughdonationsfromcharities.
B.Thespecialgeographicalconditions.
C.Thelocals'participationintheproject.
D.Theneighboringcommunities'assistance.7.What'sKnape'sattitudetowardsFeldheim'sproject?______A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Unsupportive. D.Positive.CWatchingalargeroboticarmpourconcrete(混凝土)mightnotsoundthatexciting.ButAimanHussein'svideosofthisprocessaregettingtensofmillionsofviewsonsocialmedia.They'regivingpeoplealookataworldinwhich3D-printedhousesarethenewnormal.
HusseinisdirectorofprintingtechnologiesatAlquist3D.Hismost-watchedpostsshowthecompany'sprinterslayering(分层堆积)rowafterrowofconcretetobuildupahouse'souterwalls.
Theideaof3D-printedhousesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asurveyfoundthat66%ofconsumerswouldconsiderlivinginone.Aboutathirdbelieved3Dprintingwouldreplacemore-traditionalmethodsofconstruction.
InDecember2021,aVirginiafamilymovedintoa3D-printedhouse,whichAlquisthadbuiltforahomebuyerprogram."Itreallyshowshowwecangetpeopleintohomeswithreasonableprices.3D-printedhomescostlessthanhomesmadewithwoodandcanbebuiltinabout20to30hours.We'vebeenaveraginganywherebetween25and50requestsfor3D-printedhomesperhour.Theneedishuge,"Husseinsays.
AccordingtoHussein,themajorchallengefacingthe3D-printedhousingindustryisscale(规模)."Atthemoment,therearefewerthan10companiesusingthistechnologyinAmerica,"hesaid."Toreallymakealongwayinthehousingissue,we'dneedabout50."
RyanSmithisAlquist'sfounderandCEO.Heagreesthat3Dprintingcouldtransformtheconstructionindustry.ButhewarnsthatAmericanlaborandsupplychainsforhome-buildingaresetuptohandlewood,notconcrete."Ifyouchangethemeansandmethodsofconstruction,"Smithsays,"youwouldhavetodevelopawholeworkforcearoundthattomanageit."
3D-printedhomesaren'tgoingmainstreamanytimesoon.Butgettingpeopleinterestedmaybethefirststep.Hussein'svideos"unlockyourimaginationforwhatelseispossible,"Smithsays."Wecanexciteawholenewgenerationaboutbuildingthingswithcomputersandmachines."8.Whyarethevideosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?______A.Tointroducethemaintopic.
B.Toreportthenewuseofrobots.
C.Toincreasethesalesofconcrete.
D.Toputanendtopeople'sdebates.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe3D-printedhouses?______A.Comfortable. B.Traditional. C.Low-quality. D.Affordable.10.Whatisthelargestproblemforthe3D-printedhousingindustry?______A.Resourcewaste. B.Workforceshortage.
C.Poormarketfuture. D.Customers'complaints.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?______A.3D-printedHousingIsGainingRecognition
B.3D-printedHousesHaveReplacedWoodenHouses
C.Alquist3DTakestheLeadinGlobalConstructionIndustry
D.NewConcreteSpeedsuptheBuildingof3D-printedHomesDThearrivalofthefirst-born,thebaby'sfirsttasteoflemonandtheplayingwiththefamilydogaren'tjustmemorablemoments,butalsomomentsthatparentslovetotakevideosandpostonsocialmedia.
Familyvlogging—therecordinganduploading(上传)ofpersonalvideosofthefamily.usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanattract,thegreatertheprobabilityofattractingsponsorship(赞助)andadvertising,andthereforethemoremoneythefamilycanmake.
Atfirstsight,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytoearnmoney.Afterall,alltheparentshavetodoistomakesuretheygoabouteverydaylifewiththeiryoungonesaroundthemandthoselivemomentsoutinthewebcam(网络摄像头).Manynew-ageparentshavebenefitedfrombeingfamousfamilyvloggers.Seeingyoungchildrendoingfunthingsiscertainlyalovelysight.
However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Asthechildrengrowup,thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldlikebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofmakingthemfacethejudgementaleyesofthepublic.
What'smore,whenthechildrenoftenappearonline,theyprobablybecomestars.Sotheyhavetobearwiththechallengesofbeingstars,livingwiththepressureofbeingalwaysjudged.Moreover,withsomuchpublicity,theyattracttheattentionofbadguysandsomechildrenoffamilyvloggersareindanger.
Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstoaddgreaterfuntotheirlives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefame.Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldbeanundoubtedmistake.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?______A.Thecontentfamilyvloggingdisplays.
B.Thewayfamilyvlogginggetssponsored.
C.Theprocessofproducingfamilyvlogging.
D.Thereasonforfamilyvlogging'spopularity.13.Whatproblemcanfamilyvloggingbringaccordingtoparagraph4?______A.Absenceofchildren'sprivacy.
B.Argumentsaboutpublicissues.
C.Impoliteactsinmakingfriends.
D.Children'swrongself-judgments.14.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext?______A.Familyvloggingcanbedouble-edged.
B.Familyvloggingiskeytoemotionalcontact.
C.Childrenshouldstayawayfromsocialmedia.
D.Personalrelationshipsneedtobehandledcorrectly.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?______A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Aguidebook.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)Whenitcomestotravelling,peoplenowadaysareincreasinglychoosingnearcations.
Whatisanearcation?(1)______Thiscouldbeinthenextstate,orevenjustinourowncityortown.Theideaofanearcationisthatwe'renearhomebutfarenoughawayfromouractualhousetoproperlyrelievepressureandfeelasenseofescapefromourworkorchores(杂事).
Whatarethebenefitsofanearcation?Thegreatestbeautyisthatwedon'thavetodoanyextensiveplanning.(2)______Weneedn'tworryaboutbookingaflight,packingeverythingintoourluggage,orexchangingcurrencies.Sonearcationsareparticularlysuitedtopeoplewhofeeltoobusytoplanatripduringtheworkweekbutstillwanttorelaxovertheweekend.
(3)______Wedon'thavetoover-extendourbudgetforexpensivehotels,scenicspotsorrentalcars,whichattractpeoplewholookforwaystosavemoney.
Atthesametime,wegettheopportunitytoexploremoreofourregion.Whenwethinkofvacations,weusuallythinkaboutgoingfaraway.(4)______Agreatthingaboutnearcationsisthatitreallypushesustofallinlovewithourownplaces.
Howcanwemakethebestuseofourneareation?First,pickalocationthat'sclosetohomebutstillnewtous.Uniqueplacessuchasbeachhuts(木屋)ortreehousescanmakethenearcationmorespecialandmemorable!Then,takealittlebitoftimetoresearchandselectthedestination.Justhavingarough(粗略的)ideaofwhattodointheareacouldhelp.(5)______
A.Herearesomehelpfulfactorstokeepinmind.
B.Anearcationisavacationwetakeclosetohome.
C.Soit'smuchmorestress-freethanlong-distancetravel.
D.Priceisalsoonebigadvantageofchoosinganearcation.
E.Afterall,wedon'twanttogetthereandrealizethereisn'tmuchtodo.
F.Weforgetthatwherewelivecanhavebeautifulplacestoexploreaswell.
G.Therearemajordifferencesbetweennearcationsandtraditionalvacations.16.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.
A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)Dorishadleftherwalletinagrocerycart(购物车)atWalmart.ShehadnoideaaboutituntilshereceivedaFacebook(1)______fromastranger—BenJohnson.
Theyoungmanhadgota(2)______tire(轮胎)andpulledintoWalmarttogetitrepairedwhenhenoticedawalletinashoppingcart.Hegothistire(3)______,andthenmanagedto(4)______DoristhroughFacebook.Morethanthat,BendroveoutofhiswaytoDoristo(5)______herlostwallet,alltoensurethewalletmadeitswaybacktotherightful(6)______.Hecouldhavegivenbackthewalletinsomeeasyways.(7)______,hechosetotaketimeoutofhisdaytoplaceitrightintoDoris'hands.
Toexpressherthanksforthe(8)______Benhadmadetoreturnthewallet(9)______,theladyhandedhimtwentydollarsbuttheyoungmanimmediately(10)______.ThenDorisdecidedtothankhimina(11)______way.Sheaskedhimtopose(摆姿势)fora(n)(12)______withherandpostedittoFacebook.Shedescribedthewholeeventto(13)______Benandadded,"Iwantedpeopletoknowwhatthisyoungmanhaddoneforme."Shehasreceivedmillionsoflikesandshares.Netizensallbelieve(14)______suchstorieswilleventuallyinspiremoresuchactionsofkindnessand(15)______.21.
A.message B.article C.invitation D.comment22.
A.spare B.new C.flat D.round23.
A.delivered B.fixed C.adjusted D.removed24.
A.warn B.contact C.comfort D.approach25.
A.return B.replace C.repay D.restore26.
A.visitor B.receiver C.customer D.owner27.
A.Obviously B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead28.
A.request B.effort C.progress D.decision29.
A.Insecret B.inreality C.inadvance D.inperson30.
A.refused B.understood C.struggled D.accepted31.
A.formal B.familiar C.unique D.typical32.
A.signal B.agreement C.interview D.photo33.
A.praise B.recommend C.persuade D.remind34.
A.writing B.completing C.sharing D.explaining35.
A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.forgiveness四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Beforethemoveableprintingtechnique(1)______(invent),bookswereallhandwritten,whichtooklotsoftimeandalwaysincludedmistakes.ChinesepeopleinventedblockprintingduringtheTangDynasty,usingcarved(雕刻)charactersonwoodenblocks(2)______(print)withinkonpaper.Theskillprovedtobegreatprogress,(3)______theproblemwasclear:itusedlotsofwoodenboardsandthemistakescouldn'tbecorrected.
Inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,BiSheng,(4)______woodcarver,carvedindividualcharactersonsquareclay(黏土)piecesandhardenedthemwithfire.Thesemovableblockscouldbeset(5)______placeinanironplatetoformonepage,andthenrearrangedforanotherpage.Afterprinting,themovabletypescouldbestoredforfutureuse.
BiSheng'sgreatinvention(6)______(give)birthtoarevolutionaryprintingmethod,whichwas400years(7)______(early)thanthatinEurope.AllthelaterprintingmethodsdevelopedonthebasisofBiSheng'smovableclaytypes.
Hundredsofyearslater,thisreusableandconvenienttechniquewasspreadtoothercountries.Itwasmore(8)______(easy)usedintheWestduetothesmallnumberofEnglishletters.Thismoveableprintingtechniquemadeagreat(9)______(contribute)toWesterncivilizationasmanymorecopiesofbookswereprintedmuchfaster,(10)______(lead)toawidersharinganddevelopmentofeducation,knowledgeandcommunication.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是校学生会主席,针对学生浪费纸张的问题,学生会打算在校英文网站上发起"节约用纸运动"。请用英语起草一封倡议书。内容如下:
(1)写倡议书的原因和目的;
(2)浪费纸张的后果;
(3)节约用纸的做法。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dearfriends,
TheStudentUnion38.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段。使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cominghomefromschool,OscarpulledoutaplasticbagandrantofindMum.
"Mum,look!"shoutedOscar.Heopenedthebagtoshowababytree."WeeachgotoneatschoolforArborDay(植树节)."
"Howexciting!"saidMum.
Oscarlookedatthetree."ButIdon'tknowwheretoplantit."
Mumsmiled."Itneedsaspecialplace.WhenwemovedherefromMexico,Iwasalittlegirl.Ididn'thaveanyfriends.Ournewhousehadabigbackyardwithanoaktree.Myfatherhungaswingfromit,andI'dswingalonehappilyforhours."
"Maybesomedaythistreewillgrowbigenoughforaswing,"Oscarsaid."I'llgoandshowgrandparents!"
Oscarrandownstairstohisgrandparents'housenotfaroppositethestreet.
Oscar'sgrandfatheropenedthedoor.
"Hello,Oscar!"
"Look,Grandpa!IgotatreeatschoolforArborDay,"Oscarsaid."Butwedon'thaveabigbackyardtoplantit."
Oscar'sgrandfathersmoothedbackhisgreyhairandsquatted(蹲)downtolookatthetree."BackinMexico,ahugetreegrewattheedgeofourcornfield.Ilovedtorestinitsshade(树荫)atnoon."theoldmansaid,obviouslylostinbeautifulmemories.
"Mmmm,soundsgood,"saidOscar.
"Nowlet'sgoandfindaplacetoplantyourtree,"GrandpapattedOscarontheshoulder,pickedupashovel(铁锹)fromtheyardandwalkedoutwithOscar.OutsideOscar'shouse,theysawOscar'ssisterwalkingupthesidewalk.
"Alice,look!"Oscarheldupthetree."ButIneedaplacetoplantit."
"Let'ssee,"saidAlice."Whenyouwereababy,ahugepopulartreegrewnearourstreet.Itwastallerthaneveryothertreearound.WhereverIwasintown,Icouldalwaysseeourtreehighaboveeverythingelse.Sadly,itwascutdown.Imissitsomuch."
注意:
(1)续写词数应为80左右:
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Oscarlookedatthewidespacebetweenthesidewalkandthestreet.
答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段All
of
our
trips
are
flightless
with
the
purpose
of
reducing
the
carbon
emissions.(为了减少碳排放,我们所有的旅行都是不飞的。)可知关于这次旅行我们能知道为了保护环境,它不提供飞机旅行。故选D。
(2)数字计算题。根据表格内COST:﹩2400(成本:﹩2400)以及●CANCELLATION
POLICY部分20-39
days:75%payable(20-39天:75%应付)可知如果游客在预定时间前25天取消旅行,他/她应该支付的费用时候2400*75%=1800﹩。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据这两个人的评论This
culture
trip
was
beyond
all
my
expectations.Each
day
had
exciting
activities
that
perfectly
fit
with
each
region
of
the
country,and
I
was
lucky
to
share
this
experience
with
5
individuals
who
started
as
strangers
and
ended
as
good
friends(这次文化之旅超出了我的预期。每天都有激动人心的活动,非常适合这个国家的每个地区,我很幸运能与5个人分享这段经历,他们从陌生人开始,到好朋友结束);Our
local
guide
made
us
feel
like
we
were
traveling
on
the"inside"while
making
sure
all
of
our
travel
plans
were
taken
care
of.I
now
can't
imagine
traveling
without
this
type
of
experience.(我们当地的导游让我们觉得我们是在"内部"旅行,同时确保我们所有的旅行计划都得到了照顾。我现在无法想象没有这种体验的旅行。)可知Cheryl和Janet认为这次旅行都很有意义。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了伯利兹毗旅行的相关信息。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段Europeans
prepare
for
the
increase
in
prices
of
their
energy
bills
in
winter.Many
plan
to
try
to
save
energy
in
winter
by
turning
down
the
heat
and
turning
off
lights(欧洲人为冬季能源价格上涨做准备。许多人计划在冬天通过调低温度和关灯来节约能源)可知许多欧洲人打算在冬天节约能源,以降低生活成本。故选C。
(2)猜测词义题。根据文章第三段
Kathleen
Thompson,who
works
for
a
local
educational
organization,said
that
the
villagers
can
all
sleep
well
at
night."They've
got
no
misgivings
because
the
prices
are
not
going
to
change,not
in
the
immediate
future
anyway,"she
said.(凯瑟琳•汤普森(KathleenThompson)在当地一家教育机构工作,她说村民们晚上都能睡得很好。"他们没有任何疑虑,因为价格不会变,至少近期不会,"她说。)可知misgivings的意思是"担忧"。A.Concerns.担忧;B.Arrangements.安排;C.Comments.评论;D.Regrets.后悔。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
Michael
Knape
is
a
local
leader.He
said
letting
locals
join
in
and
benefit
from
the
project
was
key
to
Feldheim's
success(迈克尔•克纳普是当地的一名领导人。他说,让当地人参与并受益于该项目是费尔德海姆成功的关键。)可知当地人对项目的参与促成了费尔德海姆的最终成功。故选C。
(4)观点态度题。根据文章最后一段"Such
projects
can
be
a
big
part
of
a
solution
and
worth
popularizing
in
Europe,"said
Knape.("这样的项目可能是解决方案的重要组成部分,值得在欧洲推广,"克纳普说。)可知克纳普对Feldheim项目的态度是积极的。A.Curious.好奇的;B.Doubtful.怀疑的;C.Unsupportive.不支持的;D.Positive.积极的。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了欧洲人为冬季能源价格上涨做准备。许多人计划在冬天通过调低温度和关灯来节约能源。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章第一段But
Aiman
Hussein's
videos
of
this
process
are
getting
tens
of
millions
of
views
on
social
media.They're
giving
people
a
look
at
a
world
in
which
3
D-printed
houses
are
the
new
normal.(但是艾曼•侯赛因关于这一过程的视频在社交媒体上获得了数千万的浏览量。他们让人们看到了一个3D打印房屋成为新常态的世界。)可知第一段提到视频是为了引出主题(3D打印房屋)。故选A。
(2)观点态度题。根据文章第四段It
really
shows
how
we
can
get
people
into
homes
with
reasonable
prices.3
D-printed
homes
cost
less
than
homes
made
with
wood
and
can
be
built
in
about
20
to
30
hours(它真正展示了我们如何让人们以合理的价格入住房屋。3D打印房屋的成本低于木制房屋,并且可以在大约20到30个小时内建成)可知3D打印的房子是负担得起的。A.Comfortable.舒服的;B.Traditional.传统的;C.Low-quality.低质量的;D.Affordable.负担得起的。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第五段According
to
Hussein,the
major
challenge
facing
the
3
D-printed
housing
industry
is
scale
(规模)."At
the
moment,there
are
fewer
than
10
companies
using
this
technology
in
America,"he
said."To
really
make
a
long
way
in
the
housing
issue,we'd
need
about
50."(根据侯赛因的说法,3D打印房屋行业面临的主要挑战是规模。"目前,在美国使用这项技术的公司不到10家,"他说。"要真正在住房问题上取得进展,我们需要大约50家。")和倒数第二段."If
you
change
the
means
and
methods
of
construction,"Smith
says,"you
would
have
to
develop
a
whole
workforce
around
that
to
manage
it."("如果你改变建筑的方式和方法,"史密斯说,"你将不得不围绕这一点发展整个劳动力来管理它。")可知3D打印房屋产业面临的最大问题是劳动力短缺。A.Resource
waste.资源浪费;B.Workforce
shortage.劳动力短缺;C.Poor
market
future.市场前景不佳;D.Customers'
complaints.顾客的抱怨。故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段
3
D-printed
homes
aren't
going
mainstream
anytime
soon.But
getting
people
interested
may
be
the
first
step.Hussein's
videos
"unlock
your
imagination
for
what
else
is
possible,"Smith
says."We
can
excite
a
whole
new
generation
about
building
things
with
computers
and
machines."(3D打印的房屋不会很快成为主流。但是让人们感兴趣可能是第一步。史密斯说,侯赛因的视频"开启了你对其他可能的想象"。"我们可以激发新一代人用电脑和机器来建造东西.")可知本文的最佳标题是A.3
D-printed
Housing
Is
Gaining
Recognition(3D打印房屋正在获得认可)。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了3D打印房屋正在获得认可。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据文章第二段The
more
viewers
such
videos
can
attract,the
greater
the
probability
of
attracting
sponsorship(赞助)
and
advertising,and
therefore
the
more
money
the
family
can
make.(这种视频吸引的观众越多,吸引赞助和广告的可能性就越大,因此这个家庭就能赚更多的钱。)可知第二段主要是关于家庭视频博客获得赞助的方式。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据文章第四段As
the
children
grow
up,there
is
a
greater
need
for
personal
space.At
12
or
13,very
few
children
would
like
being
filmed
while
eating
or
having
a
conversation
with
their
friends.(随着孩子们的成长,对个人空间的需求越来越大。在12或13岁时,很少有孩子喜欢在吃饭或与朋友交谈时被拍摄。)可知家庭博客可能带来的问题是儿童隐私的缺失。A.Absence
of
children's
privacy.儿童隐私的缺失;B.Arguments
about
public
issues.关于公共问题的争论;C.Impolite
acts
in
making
friends.交朋友时的不礼貌行为;D.Children's
wrong
self-judgments.孩子错误的自我判断。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段
Family
vlogging
can
be
irresistible,given
how
it
allows
parents
to
add
greater
fun
to
their
lives.There
is
also
the
easy
money
and
the
fame.Indeed,all
would
probably
go
well,but
only
as
long
as
parents
keep
in
mind
that,if
not
managed
well,making
their
children
live
their
lives
in
the
unforgiving
eyes
of
the
public
could
be
an
undoubted
mistake.(家庭博客是不可抗拒的,因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上,一切都可能会很好,但只要父母们记住,如果管理不善,让他们的孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个毫无疑问的错误。)可知家庭博客是一把双刃剑。故选A。
(4)文章出处题。根据文章最后一段
Family
vlogging
can
be
irresistible,given
how
it
allows
parents
to
add
greater
fun
to
their
lives.There
is
also
the
easy
money
and
the
fame.Indeed,all
would
probably
go
well,but
only
as
long
as
parents
keep
in
mind
that,if
not
managed
well,making
their
children
live
their
lives
in
the
unforgiving
eyes
of
the
public
could
be
an
undoubted
mistake.(家庭博客是不可抗拒的,因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上,一切都可能会很好,但只要父母们记住,如果管理不善,让他们的孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个毫无疑问的错误。)可知本文是对家庭博客提出一些建议。因此应该是一本指南。A.A
novel.一本小说;B.A
magazine.一本杂志;C.A
diary.一本日记;D.A
guidebook.一本指南。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了家庭博客是不可抗拒的,因为它能让父母给他们的生活增添更多乐趣。还有轻松赚钱和名声。事实上,一切都可能会很好,但只要父母们记住,如果管理不善,让他们的孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能是一个毫无疑问的错误。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】B、C、D、F、E【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据上文What
is
a
nearcation?(什么是近距离度假?)以及下文This
could
be
in
the
next
state,or
even
just
in
our
own
city
or
town.(这可能是在旁边的一个州,甚至就是在我们自己的城市或城镇。)可知,此处解释近距离度假的含义是什么。B项"近距离度假是我们在离家近的地方度假。"符合语境。故选B。
(2)联系上文题。根据上文The
greatest
beauty
is
that
we
don't
have
to
do
any
extensive
planning.(最大的美妙之处是我们不需要做任何大量的计划。)可知,和传统旅行相比近距离度假不需要我们做很多的计划,所以压力会小很多。C项"所以这比长途旅行更没有压力。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据下文We
don't
have
to
over-extend
our
budget
for
expensive
hotels,scenic
spots
or
rental
cars,which
attract
people
who
look
for
ways
to
save
money.(我们不必在昂贵的酒店、景点或租车上超支,这会吸引那些想要省钱的人。)可知,本段介绍了近距离度假也很省钱,即有价格上的优势。D项"价格也是选择近距离度假的一大优势。"最能概括本段大意。故选D。
(4)联系下文题。根据下文A
great
thing
about
nearcations
is
that
it
really
pushes
us
to
fall
in
love
with
our
own
places.(近距离度假的一个好处是,它真的促使我们爱上我们自己的地方。)可知,本段介绍了近距离度假可以使我们看到我们所在地的美丽之处,增强对这片土地的热爱。F项"我们忘记了我们居住的地方也可以有美丽的地方去探索。"符合语境。故选F。
(5)联系上文题。根据上文Just
having
a
rough(粗略的)
idea
of
what
to
do
in
the
area
could
help.
(只要对在该地区该做什么有个大致的了解就可以了。)可知,此处建议我们要对目的地以及在那里进行的活动有一个大概的想法。E项"毕竟,我们不想到了那里才意识到没有什么可做的。"承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与传统旅行相比"近距离度假"的优势以及如何让我们的旅游体验感更好。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.message消息;B.article文章;C.invitation邀请;D.comme
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