2022年湖南省长沙市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2022年湖南省长沙市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1._____allmyletters,Ihadadrinkandwentout（）

A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.FinishingD.Tofinish

2.Theprofessorneedsanassistanthecan____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence（）

A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

3.Aftertalkingfortenhours,he______tothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

4.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

5.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

6.Thenewshisheathisfailingmadeussad（）

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as

7.Eventhoughsheherselfhasneverhadsuchanexperience,it'sshecanrecognizefromwhathashappenedtohergoodfriend（）

A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all

8.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill（）incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

9.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek（）

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

10.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.68.____（）

15.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

17.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

18.67.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

21.70.____（）

22.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

23.75.____（）

四、翻译(10题)24.这个乐队指挥兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

25.无论你怎么说，我都不会放弃这个计划

26.WecanalwayscountonProf.Liu'sprovidingvarioushelpforus

27.过了好几个月，校长才有时间考虑我们的建议

28.男性在护理行业中占少数

29.如果你专注于英语学习，你就会有效地掌握这门语言

30.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的

31.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill

32.在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术

33.直到这个星期他们才知道旅馆房间的空调设备有问题（）

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Undernormalconditionstheactofcommunicationrequiresthepresenceofatleasttwopersons:onewhosendsandtheotherwhoreceivesthecommunication.Inordertocommunicatethoughtsandfeelings,theremustbeaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbolswhichmeansthesametothesenderandthereceiver.

Themeansofsendingcommunicationsaretoonumerousandvariedforsystematicclassification.Therefore,theanalysismustbeginwiththemeansofreceivingcommunication.Receptionofcommunicationisachievedbyoursenses,ofwhichsight,hearingandtouchplaythemostimportantroles.

Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.Althoughbothfrequentlyaccompanyspeech,therearesystemsthatrelysolelyonsight,suchasthoseusedbydeafanddumbpersons.Anothermeansofcommunicatingvisuallyisbysignalsoffire,smoke,flags,orflashinglights.Feelingsmaybesimplycommunicatedbytouch,suchasbyhandstroking.Althoughahighlydevelopedsystemofhandstrokinghasenabledblind,deafanddumbpersonstocommunicateintelligently,whistlingtosomeone,applaudinginatheatre,andotherformsofcommunicationbysoundrelyupontheearasareceiver.Themostfullydevelopedformofauditorycommunicationis,ofcourse,thespokenlanguage.

Themeansofcommunicationmentionedsofarhavetwofeaturesincommunication:theylastonlyashorttime,andthepersonsinvolvedmustberelativelyclosetoeachother.Therefore,allarerestrictedintimeandspace

Intheauthor’sopinion,thereceptionofcommunicationshouldbedealtwithfirstbecause_________（）

A.communicationdependsonaconventionalsystemofsignsandsymbols

B.onlythroughoursenses,canwecommunicate

C.toclassifythemeansofsendingcommunicationsisaverydifficulttask

D.therearemoremeansofreceivingthanofsendingcommunications

35.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

36.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically（有条理地）accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis：Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage（里程）figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY（DoItYourself）jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally，here’syourresource：

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents，andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow：

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners（扳手）thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides，it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar（）

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

37.

A.SB.TC.UD.V

38.AccordingtoParagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencers?

A.Becausetheymayruntheirowncompanies.

B.Becausetheymaybuyagriculturalproducts.

C.Becausetheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreduction.

D.Becausetheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogs.

39.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe（）

A.kepttrackofherstudents’progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents’collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies

40.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____（）

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers

C.hasaverybadreputation

D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience

41.Intotaldarkness,doves（）

A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway

B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly

C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome

D.waitforthestarstoappear

42.Whatrarelybringsinhappiness（）

A.Religiousfreedom

B.Economicfreedom

C.Politicalfreedom

D.Moralfreedom

43.WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefirsteditionofSmartThinking（）

A.Ithasbeenrevisedseveraltimesovertheyears

B.Thedecisiontoproduceitsneweditionisdifficult

C.Itfailstohelpitsreadersimprovetheirthinkingskills

D.Writingitisakindoflearningfortheauthorherself

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

（1）有人认为失败是坏事;

（2）有人认为失败是好事;

（3）你的看法

参考答案

1.B

2.C

3.B经过长达十小时的争论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表达，表示，快递邮寄；yield:产生，让步，屈服，作屈服讲时，常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批准，同意。根据句意可知，选B

4.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱；harm伤害，损害；destroy破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项

5.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期，你最好提前开始作计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一种状态到另一种状态的）过渡，转变；transaction：交易；transmission：传播；transformation：（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知，选A。此外，考试中还可能会考查transportation（交通运输系统，运输方式），transfer（转移，调动）等近形词的辨析，考生应注意其意思及用法

6.A他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处和made之间的内容是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选A

7.C尽管她自己从来没有这样的经历，但她能体会好朋友所经历的事情。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C这是省略句的一种用法，此处such指代前面的suchanexperience，意为这样的经历，符合语境

8.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那都是几年前的事儿了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested：无私的，公正的；interesting：有趣的；interest可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested：感兴趣的，beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D

9.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B；②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

10.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？

——我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but：但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D

11.KK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.E

24.BB乐队指挥兼作曲家应译为Theconductorandcomposer；一大群应译为acrowdof。A项错将一大群译成了many，表示的是两个人，不合题意，故可排除；D项错译了一大群和乐队指挥兼作曲家。故选B

25.Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay，Iwillnotgiveupthisplan.【精析】本句考查状语从句和常用短语的翻译。无论你怎么说可译为nomatterwhat/whateveryousay；放弃可译为giveup

26.我们总是可以指望刘教授给我们提供各种各样的帮助

27.Beforetakingtimetoconsiderit,thepresidentdidnothingaboutourproposalforseveralmonths

28.Malesareinminorityinnursing

29.IfyouconcentrateonthestudyofEnglish,you'llgraspthelanguageeffectively

30.Shefeltinsulted,andobviouslyanyattempttopersuadehertostaywasuseless/invain

31.直到完成使命，他才意识到自己病得很严重

32.Hedevotehimselftothestudyofanewskillinhissparetime.【精析】业余时间可译为sparetime。专心做某事可译为devoteoneselftosth.。一门新技术可译为anewskill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时

33.BBA项没有提到旅馆，翻译不完整，故排除；当notuntil位于句首时,句子应部分倒装，其结构为:Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他，故排除C项；D项Notuntil与后面的not重复，不符合句意，故排除。综上分析可知，选B

34.C事实细节题。从文中第二段可知，发送信息的方式纷繁复杂，难以进行系统的分类。所以首先分析的是接收信息的方式。故选C

35.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据第三段第一句Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal…可知，在作者看来，真正良好的两性关系应该是合理平等的。故选A

36.D根据文章第一段第二句Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationand…可知检修的最好方法是去服务站，因此选D

37.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】S根据第一段Publictransportationinthe21stcenturyisonthemove,asmoreandmoreAmericansarediscoveringthebenefitsoftravelingonbuses,trains,subways,trolleysandferries.可知，在21世纪，公共交通盛行，这是因为越来越多的美国人发现了乘坐公共交通的好处。故选S

38.C［考点］推理判断题C根据第四段前三句“…inaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreduction,influencersattractedmorethan930,000viewers…haveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.”可知，在一项旨在减轻贫困的活动中，影响者吸引了超过930,000名观看者；在仅仅数小时内总价值40万元、重量超过45吨的农产品被订购；这样的活动已鼓励越来越多的人成为影响者。由此可推知，许多人渴望成为影响者是因为他们希望为减轻贫困做出贡献。故选C。

39.A推理判断题。从Ms.Yates的讲话Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.可知，她多年来一直关注着学生的发展