高中英语外研版TrafficJamListeningandWriting-参赛作品

ListeningandwritingListeningVocabularyVocabulary:Matchthewordsanddefinitions.bicyclelane;citycenter;ringroad;rushhour;roadworks;trafficlights1.aroadwhichgoesaroundacity2.aredonemeans“stop”;agreenonemeans“go”3.thebusiesttimeoftheday4.apartoftheroadreservedforbicycles5.workinprogressonaroad6.thecentreofthecityringroadtrafficlightsrushhourbicyclelaneroadworkscitycenterDescribethefollowingpicturesaccordingtoyourunderstanding.acdSpeaker2Speaker4Speaker1bSpeaker33Choosethecorrectanswers.1.Speaker1_________.a.wenttoateapartybytaxib.sawateapartyinthemiddleoftheroadc.hadateapartywithsometaxidrivers2.Speaker2__________.a.tookthreehourstoreachtheairportb.arrivedattheairportjustintimec.missedhisplaneforSichuan3.Speaker3__________.a.alwaysgoestoworkbybikeb.neverstopsattrafficlightsc.alwaysgetsstuckontheringroad4.Speaker4__________.a.prefersdrivinglateintheeveningb.thinksBeijingisbetterthanShanghaic.preferspublictransporttocars4Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1Whatproblemdidspeaker1haveaftertheteaparty?2Whatdidspeaker2tellthetaxidrivertodo?3Whatisthecauseoftrafficjams,intheopinionofspeaker3?4Whatsolutionstothetrafficproblemdoesspeaker4talkabout?Thetrafficstilldidn’tmove.Toturnbackandgohome.Peopledisobeyingtrafficrules.

Limitthenumberofcars,buildmoreundergroundlines,andbuildroadsinthesky.Extra-listeningListentothetape,thenfillintheblanks.

Speaker1

Onmywayhomeafewdaysago,Igot______againinthetraffic.WhileIwaswaiting,Isawagroupoftaxidriversinfrontofmegettingoutoftheircars.Theyseemedtoknoweachother.Theyhadcoffeecupsandoneofthemcarriedathermosflaskand________outsomehotwatertomaketea.Itwasquitefunny!Butevenaftertheteapartywasover,thetrafficwasstill________andwestillcouldn’tmove.stuckpouredjammedSpeaker2 AfewweeksagoIhadtocatchaplanetoSichuanProvince.Theplanetookoffat5:30pmsoIsetoffat2:30pmto_________plentyoftimetogettotheairport.Butitwasn’tenoughtime.At5pmIwasstillonlyatthethird_______road.Itwasjustridiculous!TherewasnowayIwasgoingtocatchtheplane,soItoldthetaxidrivertoturnbackandgohome.allowringSpeaker3 It’sonly7kilometersfrommyhometomyplaceofwork.Buteveryday,itisalmost________therewillbeatrafficjamasIgetnearthewestfourthringroad.It’sso_________.Ittakesatleast15to20minutestoget________it.Ithinkthetrafficjamsareusuallycausedbypeople___________trafficrules.Togettothefrontoftheline,theyoftentakethebicyclelane.It’sthesamewithpedestriansand_______.Theydon’twaitforthegreenlighttopass.certainannoyingthroughdisobeyingcyclistsSpeaker4 Beijingtrafficseemstohavegot_________worserecently.ThecausesseemtoberoadworksasthecitypreparesfortheOlympics,andahuge_________innewcarownersandnewdrivers.Whateverthecause,it’senoughto______youmad!Whynotlimitthenumberofcars,buildmore______________linesorfollowShanghaiandbuildroadsinthesky?ThesedaysIonlygooutinmycaratnightafter9pm.ThatwayIavoidtheworstofthetraffic.noticeablyincreasedriveunderground

Aftergettingmydrivingpermit,Iboughtacarinnotime.IthoughtdrivingwasmoreconvenientandIdidn'tneedtopayfares.YesterdayIwasinagoodmoodtogetaroundonittoexploreourtown.Inthestreet,thereweresomanytransporttools,includingtricycles,cars,taxis,buses,air­conditionedbuses,trolleybttses,whichwereconnectedtoelectricwires.SoonIwasstuckinthetrafficcongestion.Icouldn'tkeepcool,soIblewthehornoverandoveragain,butthedriversdidn'treacttome.Later,ShareExperienceIfoundthattheroadwasunder

constructionandtheroadworkswouldbecompletedintwoweeks.Inoticedanimpressiveyoungmanpedalingskillfullyandpassingmanycars.Ifinallyrealisedcarsdidnotprovideuswithconvenience.Ittookmealmosttwohourstoreachmydestination,becauseIwasn'tfamiliarwiththeroutes.Besides,thespeedinsomecrowdedareasislimitedto30kilometersperhour.Atnight,whenIswitchedofftheTV,Icouldn'thelpthinkingofthetrafficjam.Ithinkweshouldfindasolutiontoit.说明文：描述交通问题，解决问题在描述任何一个问题时，都要按一定的顺序，如：现象、原因、解决办法及为未来的预测。写作时要注意思路清晰，语言准确。描述交通问题应该注意以下几个方面：1．所描述的问题应该是值得关注的。2．文章的整体时态应以一般现在时为主。因为文章所表述的是近期或长期以来困扰人们的问题。3．逻辑顺序应该清晰，一般按照以下顺序来描述：点名问题→分析或描述问题已唤起人们对问题的关注→建议或措施→希望或憧憬。Writing构思谋篇[常用句式]1．Whatistheproblemwith...?2．Whatcausesit?3．Whatisthesolutiontotheproblem?4．Therearereasonsfor...Firstofall，...Secondly，...Thirdly，...5．Inviewof...，measuresmustbetakentosolvethisproblem.6．Weshouldthinkofwaystosolvetheproblem.7．Itishightimefor...todo...根据下面的提纲就“交通堵塞”谈谈你的看法，包括如下要点：1．分析中国交通现状；2．简述交通堵塞的严重性；3．分析这种状况的原因；4．你认为解决交通堵塞应该采取的措施。要求：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[思路分析]本文要求包含上述所有内容，可以分成三部分。首先陈述目前存在的现状，然后分析此种现象的严重性和存在的原因，最后就存在的现状提出自己的建议或措施。全文时态应以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称和第三人称。leadtohaveaneffect/influence/impactontakemeasurestodowiden/broadenspeedupkeepfit/healthy[句式温习]1．随着汽车越来越多，特别是大城市的交通越来越拥挤，导致了严重的社会问题——交通堵塞。Asmoreandmorecarsareused，thetrafficespeciallyinbigcitiesisgettingheavier，

_____________________________________—trafficjam.2．为了解决交通拥堵的问题，应该采取有效的措施。_____________ofheavytraffic，effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.whichleadstotheserioussocialproblemTosolvetheproblem3．虽然这项工作很难做，但是我们应该不遗余力地控制交通拥堵现象。

_________________________，weshouldsparenoefforttocontrolit.4．只有当交通堵塞问题解决了，我们才能过和谐的生活。Onlywhentheproblemofheavytrafficissolved________________________.Though/Althoughitisadifficulttaskcanweleadamoreharmoniouslife常用句式：1．引出问题：Ifindthatroadshereare...Theproblemof...hascaughtpeople'sattention.Nowadays...hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.2．说明原因：...causedtheheavytraffic...Thetrafficisgettingworseasaresultof...Thingsbecomeworsebecauseof...3．解决问题：...intothecitycentreshouldbelimited....cansolvetheparkingproblem.Measuresshouldbetakento...Thebestwaytosolvethetroubleis...【连词成句】

1．公交车和汽车总是陷入交通堵塞。Busesandcarsalwaysgetstuckintrafficjams.2．由于车辆增多和路况差，交通越来越糟糕。

Thetrafficisgettingworseasaresultoftheincreasingnumberofcarsandterribleroadconditions.3．同时，在市内建造大型停车场也能解决停车问题。Atthesametime,buildinglargeparkinglotsinsidethecitycansolvetheparkingproblem,too.4．而且，任何违反交通法规的人都应该受到惩罚。

What'smore,anyonewhodisobeystrafficrulesshouldbepunished.范例展示:题目要求假定你是李华。你在某城市学习期间，发现该城市面临严重的交通拥堵问题。面对这种情况，请你以一名学生的名义向当地政府提出一些合理化的建议，以缓解现在的拥堵状况。要点如下：现象道路拥挤，车速很慢原因车辆增多，路况差措施限制进入市区的车的数量；修建市区停车场；多修路并改善路况；建立惩处机制。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam，___________________________________________________________________________________________________