认知心理学知到章节答案智慧树2023年西南大学

认知心理学知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新西南大学第一章测试

Whichonedoesnotbelongtothescopeofcognitivepsycholoty.（）

参考答案:

personality

Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothecategoryofcognitivepsychologyresearch？（）

参考答案:

Intergroupthreat

Fromwhichofthefollowingfieldshaveexpertsbeenstudied?（）

参考答案:

Stockbrokers;Baseball;Acting;Bridge

What'sthemaindependentvariableofcognitivepsychology?（）

参考答案:

ElectrophysiologicalIndex;AccurateRate;ReactionTime

Cognitivepsychologyisthestudyofhowweknowourselvesandtheworld,andhowweacquireknowledge,storeknowledge,andexpressknowledge.（）

参考答案:

对

第二章测试

Visualneglectoftheparietallobelesioninthelefthemisphere,intheunderscoretest.（）

参考答案:

isonlygoingtocrossthelefthalf.

Inthefollowingfourcognitiveneuroscienceresearchtechniques,themostreflectiveofbrainactivitytimeprocessesis（）.

参考答案:

ERPtechnology

Thebrainareasincludes？（）

参考答案:

Parietallobe;Occipitallobe;Frontallobe;Islandleaf;Temporallobe

Thevisualneglectofapatient'sdamagedbrainareaisusuallyontheleftsideoftheparietallobe.（）

参考答案:

错

TheBrocaareaisnearthefrontallobeofthebrain,andtheWernickeareaisinthebackofthecortex.（）

参考答案:

对

第三章测试

Whenastimulusispresentedrepeatedlyuntiltheresearchparticipantnolongerrespondstoit,itiscalled:（）

参考答案:

habituation

Whichtestisdescribedasbloodflowratesinthebrainareevaluatedbymeansofradioactivetracers?（）

参考答案:

PET

PETscansofexperiencedcomputergameplayersshowsthattheirbrains:（）

参考答案:

uselessenergythananovice

Electroencephalograph(EEG)recordselectricalsignalsfromthebrainviaelectrodesplacedonthe:（）

参考答案:

scalp

Neuronalfiringcanbemeasuredusing:（）

参考答案:

event-relatedpotentialrecordings

第四章测试

Wenowthinkofsubliminalperceptionas:（）

参考答案:

perceptionofstimulithatareabovethepsychologicallimenbutarenotconscious

Thesensorystoreassociatedwithsoundiscalled:（）

参考答案:

echoicstorage

Whatdoesperceptualtheoryinclude?（）

参考答案:

Constructiveperceptiontheory;Directperceptiontheory

what'stheillusorycontours?（）

参考答案:

Thevisualillusoryinvolvesgeometricillusion,colorillusionanddistanceillusion.;Visualillusionsareusefulstimuliforstudyingtheneuralbasisofperceptionbecausetheyhijackthevisualsystem’sinnatemechanismsforinterpretingthevisualworldundernormalconditions.;Oneclassofillusionthatillustratesthewaythemindnaturallyorganizesvisualstimuli.

Top-downprocessingisprimarilyinitiatedbyahypothesisaboutthewhole,whichleadstoitsidentificationandsubsequentrecognitionoftheparts.（）

参考答案:

对

第五章测试

What'sthetrueofPatternrecognition?（）

参考答案:

PatternrecognitioninvolvesacomplexinteractionbetweenSTM,LTM,andacognitivesearchforidentificationoffstimuli.

Readingtheletter‘S’inseveraldifferentfonts,severalofwhichhave

notbeenseenbefore,contradictswhattheory?（）

参考答案:

Templatematching

AccordingtoWertheimer,somepatternsseemtobe"naturally"organized.Thisisaprincipleof:（）.

参考答案:

Gestaltpsychology

Whichoneisnotthetheoryofpatternrecognition?（）

参考答案:

patternrecognitionistochooseaconceptandcompareitwithstimulus.

Canonicperspectiveviewsthatbestrepresentanobjectoraretheimagesthatfirstcometomindwhenyourecallaform.（）

参考答案:

对

第六章测试

InTreisman'sattenuationmodel,theselectivefilterislikea/an()ineffect.（）

参考答案:

volumecontrolmakingthestimulussofter

Thefocusofrecenteffortsinthestudyofattentionandthehumanbrainhasbeenon:（）

参考答案:

mappingbrainareaswithattentionalprocesses

Automaticityisevaluatedbycomparingsingletaskperformancewithadualtasksituationknownas:（）

参考答案:

adividedattentiontask

Tothoroughlyunderstandthenatureofthebraininattentionitisnecessarytoconsiderthetopicsof:（）

参考答案:

awarenessandconsciousness

Consciousnessistherealizationofenvironmentalstimuliandthecognizanceofmentalevents.（）

参考答案:

对

第七章测试

ItiscommonlyheldthatSTMholds:（）

参考答案:

7items

Ifaresearchparticipantconfusedavisuallypresented"P"witha"V"inSTMwemightconcludebasedonthisevidencethatSTMcodes:（）

参考答案:

auditoryinformation

Thecodingsofhumanshort-termmemorybasicallyinclude（）.

参考答案:

visualcoding;auditorycoding;semanticcoding

ThePetersonandPeterson(1959)experimentonSTMindicatedthat:（）

参考答案:

forgettinginSTMoccursifresearchparticipantsdonotrehearse;STMisseverelylimitedincapacity

Facialcognizanceisasuperficialformoffacialcomprehension.（）

参考答案:

错

第八章测试

Inthestoryaboutahomedescribedtoaprospectivehomebuyeroraburglar(Anderson&Pichert)itwasfoundthattheprospectivehomebuyerrememberedmoreaboutthe________andtheburglarrememberedmoreaboutthe________.（）

参考答案:

leakyroof;coincollection

Researchonarticlesummarizations(e.g.,KintschandvanDijk)suggeststhatresearchparticipantstendtolose________afterashorttimebutretain________.（）

参考答案:

details;gist

Twotypesofamnesiaare:（）

参考答案:

slowdeveloping;fastdevelopingB.organic

Permanentamnesiacanbecausedby:（）

参考答案:

stroke;prolongeduseofelectroconvulsiveshocktherapy;encephalitis;severetraumas

Anterogradeamnesiaistheinabilitytoencodeinformationaftertraumaticevents.（）

参考答案:

对

第九章测试

Thesecondmostimportantletterinaword,asfarasinformationalloadingisconcerned,tendstobethe:（）

参考答案:

lastletterinaword

BransfordandFranks("Theantsatethesweetjelly")foundthatresearchparticipants:（）

参考答案:

null

Linguistsareprimarilyinterestedin:（）

参考答案:

developingadescriptiveframeworkofalanguage

Theconceptofan"innate"languagemeansthat:（）

参考答案:

wehaveaninnateschemeforprocessinginformationandformingabstractstructuresofourlanguage

LDTstandsforLexical-DecisionTask.（）

参考答案:

对

第十章测试

OneoftheimportantcontributionsmadebySternbergandhistheoriesofintelligenceisthat:（）

参考答案:

thereisnotasingletypeofintelligence,butthereareseveralspecializedsubtypes

"g"factoris:（）

参考答案:

ageneralfactorinintelligence

Thatwetendtoperceivethingsintermsoftheirfamiliarusesiscalled:（）

参考答案:

functionalfixedness

TheintelligencetheoryofSternbergiscalled:（）

参考答案:

thetriarchictheoryofintelligence

DevelopmentalcognitivepsychologyhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbytheworkofPiagetandVygotsky.（）

参考答案:

对

第十一章测试

WhichofthefollowingisNOTpartofSternberg'ssixfacetsofcreativity?（）

参考答案:

heritability

Problemsolvinginvolvesboth:（）

参考答案:

theformationofresponsesandselectionamongpossibleresponses

Gestaltpsychologistsapproachedproblemsolvingintermsof:（）

参考答案:

anorganizedsystem

Creativityinvolves:（）

参考答案:

anewornovelwayofviewingaproblem

Convergentthinkingmovesinastraightforwardmannertoaparticularconclusion.（）

参考答案:

对

第十二章测试

Oneoftheoldestandmosttraditionaltheoriesofconceptacquisitionisbehaviorallearningtheory.Itrestsontheprincipleof:（）

参考答案:

association

ThomasBayesprovidedamathematicalmodelthatprovidesamethodfor:（）

参考答案:

evaluatinghypothesesofcha