英语国际音标练习题

1.1.

语音的本常识关于语音的几个概念字：语言的书写形式。元音字母o,音标：词的语音形式。音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音。音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节主要音。英语中元音。辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成节的主要音。英语中有辅音。开音节a)辅+元音+辅音bikehomeb)辅音+音hi闭音节a)辅+元音+辅bed,sit,b)元音辅it重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。读规则重读音(见元音和辅音的例句)非重读音节[]today,[i]orange,Monday特读音）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要开头的元音连读。例如：athour,Iloveyouall.afterall）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅要失去爆破。例如：girl,goodextreme音同化两特殊的音碰到一起发出变异成特殊的音如Wouldyouit?Igladtoyou.Can'tit?lastyear,）浊化以st___,sk___开的单词清辅/p//t//k/分别要发浊辅音/d//g/。重单词重音A)双节词a)一般在第一个音节重读sorry有a-,de-,in-,en-,em-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,trans-等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音a'bout,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,in'form,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,c)有de-,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有一名的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上'insult,'content,con'tent有些复合词和带有前缀ex-,post-,等词，有两个重音'well-'known,'un'real,'pre-'war,B)多节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.有一些双音节词前和后缀成了多音节些词按原来词根的重音读音in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,1

c)词有-ic,-ics,ient,-ious,ive后缀的词，重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上。cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,peri'odic,i'dentify,trans'lation,curi'osity,pro'tective词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ette后的词音该后缀且有一个次重音emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette句子重音A)英语的节奏：（轻）-轻重-轻（轻）或重轻（轻）（轻）重B)英句的长短：是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的，而不是象汉语那样由句子的汉字数目决定的。实重读（副词重读），虚词轻冠词，单音节介，单音节连词，人称代词，反代词，物主代词，关系代词，相互代词，助动词，情态动词和系动词D)实不重读的特殊情况a)实词第二次出现Heofthat一个名词被第二个名词修饰Imetherinrailwayc)代替词bookyou感叹词中的和howWhatgooditis!Howis!e)在有名词中WangfujingStreet.f)this在些短语中，E)虚词重读的特殊情况a)情态动词，助动词和系动词在首，句尾和否定时Dolikeit?IyouIam.Canyouhelpme?Yes,IIdon'tlikeisn'ta情态动词表示可能惊奇和肯定时Theymaycomethisitbefivealready?inc)介词在句首和句尾。foundaletter.HeistheItalkedwith.引导复合句的连词在句首Ifyouwish,I'llvisityou.Whencomes,I'lltellhim.e)反身代词表示强调Hecouldn't英语国际准音标练习元音(20

单元音12个双元音8个

前元音(4个)后元音(5个)中元音(3个)合口双元音5个)集中双元音3个)

[i:][i][æ][[:][ɔ][u:][][:][][ei][[ai][ɔi][i][uə][ɛə]辅音(28个

清浊

辅辅

音(11个音(17个

[t]

[k][

[j]

[z]

[[r]

[][t][ʒ][d][dr][l]2

/i:/

bee/bi:/

feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m//i/

it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv//e/get/get//æ//a:/

fat/fæt/hat/hæt/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔ/ɔ//ʌ/

horse/h:s/ɔ:/corn/k:n/course/k:s/salt/s:t/dog/dg/pot/pt/ɔwhat/wt/ɔnist/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/put/put/would/wud/could/kud/must/mst/does/dz/money/mni/ugly/ʌgli/come/k/:/nurse/nturn/tgirl/g:l///

//worker/w:k/m//ei/

name/neim/game/geim/ʒ//u/

no/nu/home/hum/up/ut/note/nut/pose/puz/3

/ai/

buy/bai/right/rait//ɔiboil

out/aut/how/hau/baut/south/sau/house/hausboy/bi/toy/tɔi/noise/niz/ɔɔint/coin/kin//i/

ear/i/near/ni/idea/aidi/hear/hi//spear/spi//ε/

air//ε/ε/ε/fair/fε/there/ðε//u/

tour/tu/poor/pu//moor/mu/(停泊)your/ju/

pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tcap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/ε//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/led/led/sad/sæd/do/du:/dear/di//k//f//v//θ/ð//s/

lack/læk/take/teik/ɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gm/face/feis/leaf/li:f/:f/feivrit/very/veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v/:v/never/nev//(v洗澡)θik/θ/breath/bre/(n呼吸)thought/:t/author/´θ/truth/tru:/the//that/ðæt/mother/ʌ/thus/ðs/then/en/face/feis/likes/laiks/stops/st/z/close/klɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/4

/t/catch/kæ/cheep/ʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wʃ/tʃtʃn/teach/ti:/tlinʒ//dʒ

orange/ɔriʒ/large/la:ʒ/dʒjob/ʒɔb//tr/true/tru://dr/dry/drai/dress/dres/drink/drik/hundred/hndrid//ʃ/ʒ/ts/

i:/sharp/a:p/ʃ/shock/k/ple/′ʒ/television/teliviʒn/let:ts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/birds/b:dz/friends/freindz/stands/stændz/hi:/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/lead/li:d/light/lait/my/mai/more/m:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/men/men//ŋ/j/

wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/sing/si/wing/wi/ring/ri/long/lɔ/fl/you/ju:/stju:dnt/skju:z/work/w:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/ud/ŋproblem/ɔblm/音标综合练习1./i://i//bit//wi:k//di:l//ril//kid//dig//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet//kæg//petpackcapsaidhappyred/setl/ʃ//di2./a://ɔ://ɔ//a:sk//ɔd//l:n//n:t/ɔ/fks/k/askmaskoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:ʒ/ma:k//l:d//tɔ/:/pt//krɔ/θt//prmis/5

farLordstormpotcroppromise/huk//lu:s//tuk//θ/wud/hookloosemoodthroughpull3.////bz//dl//hri//glf//trʌbl//f//təə//tk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturner/kəə/merik//kə/kæə/vei//p/pcurbirkAmericacampersurveypervade/b:/əəburlesquemurder3./ei//u//ai//au//i//greit/əu/muʃən//stən//əvəkapegreatproposemotionstone/raim//daut//ɔi/ɔistrhyme4./ə////u//viə//əfə//də/ɛəə//gə/rərəl//əpə/kəl//mtəril/iərs/mysterious5.///ð//m//θi:f///ðæn//fei//tðə//θæk//ðəselvz/monththiefthatthantogether一找画线部分读音不同的单词每题2共20分()A.B.meatC.D.beach()A.B.fastC.haveD.map6

()A.B.C.marketD.()A.schoolB.C.chooseD.()A.bookB.moodyC.D.()A.JuneB.putD.()A.pushfunC.D.ugly()A.tigerC.officerD.()A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likelionC.pizzaD.（）11．．tooB．classroomC．D．（）12A．housesB．D．sister（）13A．．．doctorD．licence（）14A．teacherB．seat．D．（