解题样板阅读理解九介绍说明类

多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解解题样板（九）山东天成书业有限公司01社会热点类阅读理解解题样板02个人情况和日常活动类03社会生活类04新闻广告类05学校生活类06人物故事类07个人情感与人际关系类08科技发明类09介绍说明类10家庭、朋友与周围的人阅读理解解题样板（九）介绍说明类01精读语篇[1]It'ssuchahappy-­lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm­treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrian-­friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountyEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.[2]It'salibrarybuiltwithlove.[3]Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-­basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”[4]SonAustin,nowa10th­grader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51­year­oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe'dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.01精读语篇[5]Afteraddingthelibrary'sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.[6]Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay­-at-­homemom.[7]Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.[8]Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”题目试做66．Inwhatwayisthelibrary“pedestrian-­friendly”？A．Itownsayellowroof.B．Itstandsnearasidewalk.C．Itprotectsbookloversfromthesun.D．Itusespalm­-treestickersasdecorations.67．Janeygottheideatobuildalibraryfrom________.A．avisittoBrianWilliamsB．aspringbreakwithherfamilyC．abooksentbyoneofherneighborsD．areportonaWisconsin­-basedorganization68．Thelibrarywasbuilt________.A．byashipsupplycompanyB．onthebasisoftoyhorsesC．likeamailboxD．withglass题目试做69．Whatcanweinferaboutthesignboard?A．Itwasmadebyauserofthelibrary.B．Itmarkedafinaltouchtothelibrary.C．Itaimedatmakingthelibrarylastlong.D．Itindicatedthelibrarywasafamilyproperty.70．Thepassagetellsusthattheusers________.A．donatebookstothelibraryB．getpaidtocollectbooksforthelibraryC．receivethank­younotesforusingthelibraryD．visitthelibraryover5timesonaveragedaily02读文样板本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。一.理清文章脉络[1]It'ssuchahappy-­lookinglibrary,paintedyellow,decoratedwithpalm-­treestickersandshelteredfromtheFloridasunbyitsownroof.Aboutthesizeofamicrowaveoven,it'spedestrian-­friendly,too,waitingforbookloversnexttoasidewalkinPalmBeachCountyEstates,alongthenorthernboundaryofPalmBeachGardens.[2]It'salibrarybuiltwithlove.介绍了一个充满爱心、给读者带来便利的特殊图书馆。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[3]Ayearago,shortlyafterJaneyHenriksensawaBrianWilliamsreportabouttheLittleFreeLibraryorganization,aWisconsin-­basednonprofitthataimstopromoteliteracyandbuildasenseofcommunityinaneighborhoodbymakingbooksfreelyavailable,sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That'swhatwe'regoingtodoforourspringbreak！”介绍建此图书馆的理由。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[4]SonAustin,nowa10th­grader,didn'tseethepointofbuildingalibrarythatresemblesamailbox.ButJaneyinsisted,andhusbandPeterunwillinglygottowork.The51­year­oldownerofashipsupplycompanymodifiedasmallwoodenhousethathe'dbuiltyearsearlierfordaughterAbbie'stoyhorses,andmadeadoorofglass.介绍了该图书馆的形状及建造过程。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[5]Afteraddingthelibrary'sfinaltouches(装点),thefamilyhungasignboardonthefront,instructingusersto“takeabook,returnabook，”andmakingtheHenriksenlibrary,nowoneofseveralhundredlikeitnationwideandamongmorethan2,500intheworld,theonlyLittleFreeLibraryinPalmBeachCounty.制定了图书馆借书的规则。02读文样板一.理清文章脉络[6]Theystockeditwith20orsobooksthey'dalreadyread,amixofsciencefiction,referencetitles,novelsandkids'favorites.“Itoldthem,keepinmindthatyoumightnotseeitagain，”saidJaney,astay­-at-­homemom.[7]Sincethen,thecollectionkeepsreplenishing(补充)itself,thankstoongoingdonationsfromborrowers.Thelibrarynowgetsanaverageoffivevisitsaday.[8]Theproject'sbestpayoff,saysPeter,arethethankyounotesleftbehind.“Wehadnoideainthebeginningthatitwouldbesopopular.”借用人捐赠了很多书，看书的人越来越多，图书馆也越来越受欢迎。02读文忽样板二.破解阅读碌障碍(一)怎样可破解艘生僻英词汇1.sh召el测te唇r揉n．住所龄；避唱难处v．保护贺；庇浩护破解确方法熟词切新义此类词竹往往球根据总语境狗产生郊新的眠意思洁。原黄文：It票's犯s亩uc旧h宫a早ha汉pp槐y­恒lo纽奉ok步in台g券li霞br元ar累y,厦p讽ai驼nt它ed旷y绳el牢lo鲁w,格d然ec落or骑at钱ed猎w按it委h蓬pa起lm枯­t桂re吼e青st携ic柄ke姑rs猴a连nd胞s课he哄lt娘er泼ed烟f铅ro掏m欲th售e谎Fl桨or端id铺a茶su秒n犁by岭i卖ts兵o锄wn酬r雷oo利f.此处湖指通范过它誉自己尤的屋偿顶来礼保护窑这个逃图书括馆免壶受佛包罗里摆达阳纷光的冤侵袭顺。sh筐el规te老r在此恢被用刷作动阅词，落意为“保护拍；庇顿护”。02读文恐样板二.破解阅读迟障碍(一)怎样顶破解劳生僻钉词汇2.海p紫ed监es橡tr迷ia狭n-翁­fr处ie哈nd阿ly程a果dj.方便行人殿的破解些方法利用构词片法pe捧de队st舟ri巡寿an偶(行人)＋­f量ri膨en帜dl窗y(后缀，表愤示“趟为某人容易嘉使用胞的；衫方便仪的”)Pe滨de流st壶ri莫an邀-­fr深ie贵nd押lyA贱ye魔ar柳a哈go罢,续sh饶or遥tl烟y想af乘te罚r棕Ja咬ne移y兽He湿nr跪ik怜se斩n隐sa陷w症a或Br博ia吼n活Wi惰ll桨ia黑ms毕r怎ep沾or昏t娃ab讨ou扎t工th裂e狱Li束tt核le调F旦re锣e色Li赖br疾ar元y红or述ga夜ni成za贝ti肾on剩,岸aWi辨sc搭on啦si鸣n-宇ba概se筐dno趣np箭ro型fi吉tth须at按a佩im颤s狐to记p音ro诵mo恳te黎l涨it秘er季ac杯y徒an桌d糊bu俱il凤d吃a南se跟ns学e穿of益c估om皇mu岗ni裳ty盐i例n羊a谈ne登ig画hb康or善ho爽od议b锈y读ma摆ki系ng工b敬oo叙ks甲f姜re驴el妻y饭av险ai房诚la喉bl听e,途s切he道a轮nn存ou铃nc肚ed航t市ohe哀rfa基mi央ly魄o团f叉fo匪ur正,产“T供ha旅t'监s咳wh唐at吵w否e'毯re仗g很oi西ng两t辛o致do倡f敌or舰o枕ur池s等pr方in蚀g燥br对ea浊k！”02读文穗样板二.破解阅读锄障碍(二)怎样挖破解友长难事句or骡ga挎ni暴za秀ti度on的同替位语时间撤状语披从句译文蓬：一年权前，Ja胃ne兆y猛He蛛nr琴ik效se私n看到很一则Br浴ia而n腥Wi桥ll船ia逃ms关于中一个岁小的恨免费佛图书吗馆的摆报道罪后不则久——那个椒图书桶馆是松以Wi主sc盆on库si夕n为基取地的江非盈乱利组吩织，烂其目泰的是刑通过信提供叨免费厚的图丙书来并提高筛读写丙能力揭，在害街区旗培养脊归属姨感——就向压家里揭的四两口人岔宣布仪，“荒那就唐是我尤们春晚闲时泥要做郑的事艇情。弄”句子井主干an赛no砌un拿ce杏d的宾个语从避句A辫ye文ar纲a各go错,悲sh迫or恳tl衣y垃af闲te些r纲Ja究ne赛y些He平nr咏ik瞒se男n轨sa糠w摆a指Br禽ia逼n由Wi秤ll括ia谅ms勒r男ep俭or饿t灶ab墓ou航t兴th庙e卵Li殃tt狡le善F害re反e析Li橡br毙ar谣y饰or奸ga性ni陕za钟ti婆on魔,阳aWi明sc走on愧si雁n-得ba询se僵dno贪np伐ro善fi旦tth宁at忘a谅im晴s畜to钥p概ro奇mo匙te佛l森it舰er拿ac斯y蠢an粪d布bu携il辅d拉a攀se掌ns置e前of灰c洗om艺mu言ni敢ty被i丙n倦a董ne的ig盯hb柔or信ho柴od岸b术y中ma宽ki球ng廉b分oo胡ks理f糟re某el粪y声av老ai枣la己bl累e,sh艰e绪an宴no逐un呆ce错d由tohe限rfa着mi梦ly嘱o蹦f亦fo掉ur,授“T遣ha圣t'得s页wh扑at慎w焰e'登re演g丽oi粮ng磁t纷o斤do证f碗or袄o疗ur获s财pr疏in伙g嫂br届ea腊k！”A告ye考ar寒a松go泊,sh详or弱tl岔y汽af滥te扑r区Ja淘ne弊y涝He蒙nr稀ik勿se垫n碧sa圈w词a乒Br戚ia谨n进Wi溪ll慨ia渔ms绒r岔ep晓or春t朴ab歼ou监t闪th水e担Li识tt逐le切F云re捏e完Li芹br侨ar酷y掀or祝ga会ni佩za封ti形on,躲aWi洋sc预on抱si杯n-旋ba阻se购dno今np旧ro淡fi送tth事at类a助im只s污to箱p戏ro姿mo肝te执l屿it捧er张ac研y歌an榨d茄bu宋il狗d近a曾se厚ns炊e硬of网c碧om范mu拜ni细ty不i辽n蓝a谎ne爱ig逗hb妇or过ho映od霜b弓y指ma巧ki期ng瞒b党oo谦ks奶f宫re苗el瞒y小av杏ai渡la膊bl木e,sh慨e娃an秩no扭un压ce返d饥tohe纵rfa郑mi泼ly模o求f冠fo衣ur,背“T元ha残t'毛s旨wh贫at坚w矛e'做re巾g阻oi肯ng次t虚o肺do欲f竞or助o堂ur育s咏pr甚in嫁g组br窗ea基k！”A执ye半ar驾a父go纯,sh庸or版tl锣y忆af秋te臣r旺Ja寇ne缘瑞y璃He特nr瓶ik业se挨n谣sa泛w渐a蚁Br工ia壤n船Wi淹ll门ia涉ms轧r康ep剪or暑t雀ab圈ou剧t累th猎e郊Li爬tt容le环F参re户e神Li趋br非ar恐y匠or副ga摔ni洁za台ti干on,aWi储sc院on婶si绵n-护ba梦se绿dno壁np乒ro价fi果tth释at锈a脂im渠s放to按p归ro兽mo在te舅l捕it谅er汉ac滴y凡an叼d烟bu摩il土d荐a甩se顺ns寺e悦of如c丹om逼mu证ni红ty打i汗n膛a进ne吹ig户hb田or来ho舍od煤b赶y躁ma蹈ki缘瑞ng邻b原oo掀ks贿f午re榜el沿y欠av隆ai厚la姜bl点e,sh包e敬an龙no乔un洋ce热d春tohe肃rfa幅mi虚ly痒o怀f微fo挡ur,腊“T竟ha址t'纲s天wh贸at策w宫e'拿re伞g消oi礼ng糕t坛o胶do愚f疮or玻o踪蝶ur亚s耀pr宇in缘瑞g门br晕ea膏k！”A膨ye请ar备a敲go蛾,sh恭or蹈tl唯y砖af尝te次r役Ja薪ne斧y衡He洗nr拼ik福se妄n杜sa霜w萍a蜘Br躁ia堤n眠Wi罪ll丛ia丸ms种r议ep岁or携t全ab断ou嘴t钥th驱e崭Li劲tt址le躁F拿re掌e添Li铲br萄ar凡y瞒or妻ga洗ni续za乳ti拒on,aWi亿sc卫on身si款n-思ba勤se睛dno池np制ro泰fi董tth耗at近a烧im宗s茧to恒p泡ro怨mo叶te浇l叫it隐er助ac俩y延an骨d尸bu衬il谈d盲a若se振ns祥e指of还c上om抹mu土ni融ty标i挥n誉a慨ne钟ig匠hb姐or隐ho判od付b贡y秤ma霞ki训ng渣b品oo马ks已f醉re拣el闸y炕av慎ai康la载bl带e,sh久e烦an做no扭un滥ce旬d舱tohe膊rfa峡mi品ly碧o远f快fo茶ur,“T扔ha设t'哲s扣wh华at厨w借e'港re蒜g思oi促ng抬t匆o宜do世f照or侨o袍ur兴s卷pr学in放g茅br旧ea右k！”03解题午样板66.这个图书馆通过什么方式向行人提供便利？信息源选项特征A.它拥有黄色的屋顶。B.它靠近人行道。C.它保护爱书者免受阳光的侵袭。D.它用棕榈树贴纸作为装饰。[分析]选B根据睬第一裂段的达“..税.i鸦t'戚spe伯de秒st礼ri叼an僵-­fr五ie恨nd茎ly牌,拆to凡o,普w绸ai拘ti浴ng甜f语or汤b诱oo熄k肾lo吴ve汪rs评n洪ex旁t胡to摧a湿s忠id换ew钟al捧k.斜..炭”可知拖图书津馆位笋于人铲行道腾附近剖，为缩慧爱书堆人提鸽供便兰利，蔽故B项正骡确。第一段曲解括文意第一释段合理糖推断第一派段曲解警文意第一刘段曲解下文意03解题窄样板67.Janey建图书馆的想法来自________。信息源选项特征A.一次去BrianWilliams的访问B.和家人的春闲时候C.她的一位邻居送的一本书D.以Wisconsin为基地的一个组织的报道[分析]选D根据繁第三压段“A嫁ye柄ar代a摄go锈,退sh获or音tl嫌y槽af逃te朗r殿Ja充ne垃y捎He维nr蓬ik爷se摸n贷sa芬w庭a甚Br雷ia倡n哨Wi露ll凑ia轮ms宗r稀ep闷or但t挖ab岛ou斜t圆th贤e揉..逼.”可知Ja健ne血y是受经到一赤个报昌道的她启发凶才有栽建图落书馆用的想障法的盾，故D项正萌确。第三罚段曲解活文意第三狮段曲解惭文意第三蛇段曲解孟文意第三站段合理熟推断03解题证样板68.这个图书馆被建立________。信息源选项特征A.由一家船运公司B.以玩具马为基础C.像邮箱D.用玻璃[分析]选C根据柿第四她段第侧一句利“So桃n鼠Au亩st言in撤,籍no颜w炼a然10刷th子­g苗ra版de戒r,闪d祥id义n'芒t耀se驻e脱th处e杨po数in上t忽of捷b举ui村ld到in搞g饼a滑li俱br满ar圣y周th爬at目r换es其em舰bl狼es散a昂m蝇ai搬lb根ox授.”可知副该图接书馆咐看起尖来像惯个邮牲箱，闹故C项正送确。第四涉段曲解住文意第四牵段张冠沟李戴第四例段合理钳推断第四鞠段曲解掩文意03解题芽样板69.由标牌我们可以推断出什么？信息源选项特征A.标牌是由一位图书馆的使用者做的。B.标牌标志着对图书馆的最后装点。C.标牌的目的是使图书馆长久存在。D.标牌提醒图书馆是家庭的私有财产。[分析]选C综合炸第五乌段可嫩知，告在前泛面挂寒上一幸个标忘牌是袖为了咱告知勇使用演者“蚂拿走除一本胸，返唱还一计本”槽，以把避免土图书临丢失壁，从荐而使饼图书凤馆长比久存鸡在，别故C项正摔确。第五餐段曲解摧文意第五番段曲解喂文意第五壳段合理亏推断第五段透未提及无中继生有03解题软样板70.文章告诉我们，使用者________。信息源选项特征A.向图书馆捐赠书籍B.为图书馆收集书会有报酬C.由于使用图书馆而收到了感谢信D.平均每天去图书馆超过五次[分析]选A根据庸倒数墨第二冶段“Si光nc煌e裂th唐en姻,惠th玩e斥co效ll宝ec搬ti桶on汁k全ee赛ps孝r腐ep城le记ni转sh蒙in身g耕it绩se鲜lf办,煤th呆an汁ks穿t索o苍on岛go役in叶g俊do柳na刷ti甚on倍s残fr透om目b蔽or蜂ro住we交rs地.”可知雨，借牛用人药捐赠爬了很偶多书贤，故A项正毁确。倒数倍第二羽段合理赞推断未提夫及无中重生有最后埋一段曲解尺文意倒数恐第二久段曲解下文意04阅读盟积累一.考纲波重点闸词汇奥复现1.de全co词ra虏te2.ai摸mv．目清标在逼于；骂瞄准楚；对桑准n．目肆的；需目标糊；瞄免准eg.Th据is久a目nt度i­棚sm筹ok壶in绝g掏ca禽mp例ai及gn谜i末s安ma贞in搂lyai涨me慌dat逃y索ou冰ng拿t马ee第na纯ge隐rs焰.这场寨反吸尽烟运灶动主盛要是线针对蛇青少准年的剃。v．装凉饰；户装修3.pr弄om愁ot忆ev．促节进；霞提升子；晋匹升；梳促销4.av照ai度la崖bl北ead五j.可获肚得的狗；可倾利用阵的eg漏.T之he抬o多pp茫or汤tu烟ni钩ti债esav惭ai碧la织bl短ewi健ll担d吩ep钟en榨d妖on浩y在ou娱r鹿pr挤ev佣io族us尤w食or堵k赵ex哭pe易ri夸en兔ce挨a佛nd王q质ua墓li恭fi即ca树ti冶on卖s.能否毁有机贼会要少看你同的工欲作经捏历和淹学历燃。5.re颠se简mb喊len.像；类直似；捞与……相似6.in节si逃stv．坚凭持认态为；霞坚决脂要求eg.鱼Ch伐in够aha晃s达al质wa客ysin谨si圣st兵edth口at炉a耻ll战c繁ou的nt认ri吵es贺,纹bi牌g盼or芽s笋ma毫ll埋,吗sh浅ou寻ld灾b犹e昂eq垮ua愈l.中国历来戴主张给国家屡不分菌大小食，旦应该滩一律踏平等旦。7.in稳st凯ru轻ctv．命须令；稠指示8.fa屯vo犁ri却ten．特鸣别喜仇爱的期人或魄事物ad顷j.特别驶喜爱号的eg.胶Th安eme县et利in课g数di敏sc昌us热se宋d铸ho贩w都topr疮om撤ot惕eco犹op桂er悠at打io谜n俘be锅tw摩ee辜n反th驱e拢tw狗o绳co请un年tr腰ie粱s.会议讨论教了如扁何促帽进两骄国的困合作柳。9.ke诉ep输i奖n召mi漆nd记在纤心中错；牢象记10拆.av匠er疫ag筐en．平仙均；茎平均来数；螺平均饼标准ad场j.平均锻的；描普通竟的；瞒