【教学】Module 5 Unit 2 参考（九下）

Module5Lookafteryourself

Unit2Getoffthesofa!Lookatthepicturesontherightandonthenextpage.Whatdothepicturestellyou?Readingandvocabulary新课导入Readthepassageandmatchtheruleswiththepictures.Fiverulesforahealthylife

Thanksto❶betterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhoisborntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty­fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthenineteenthcentury.Itiseventhoughtthatinthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredthbirthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.课堂操练1.Getoffthesofa!Sure,itiscomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeepfit,

youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people’sjobsrequired❷morephysicaleffort❸.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywerekeepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit:Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydidinthepast?课堂操练2.Eathealthyfood!Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Fastfoodisnothealthy.Youshouldonlyhaveitonceinawhile❹.Eatingtoomuchofthewrongfoodwillharm❺yourhealth.3.Restwhileyoucan!Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours’sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,souseitnotjustforyourfriends,but❻forresttoo.课堂操练

4.Donotworry.Behappy!Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomething,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

5.Saynoto❼smoking!Yes,youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.课堂操练Answerthequestions.1.Whatarethefiverulesforahealthylifeaccordingtothewriter?2.Arepeopletodaygettingthesameamountofexerciseastheydidinthepast?Why?3.Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?4.Whodoyouthinkthepassageiswrittenfor?1.Getoffthesofa!2.Eathealthyfood!3.Restwhileyoucan!4.Donotworry.Behappy!5.Saynotosmoking!No,becausepeoplearebusyworkingandhavenotimetotakeexercise.(本题答案不唯一）Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,examsorfriendships.Thispassageiswrittenforteenagers.课堂操练Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Exerciseisveryimportant.Ifyoumakea(n)(1)________todoexerciseforthirtyminutesaday,youcan(2)________tobeingood(3)________.However,ifyouarealwayssittingonthe(4)____anddonoexerciseatall,youwillputonweight❽and(5)______yourhealth.effort

expect

harmhealthsofa

effortexpecthealthsofaharm课堂操练ReadthepassageinActivity2again.Thinkofonemoreexampleofwhatyoushouldorshouldnotdoforeachrule.Doctorssayyoushouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhoureachday.Writing课堂操练Thinkofmorerulesandexamplesofyourown.课堂操练WriteapassagecalledMyrulesforahealthylife.IncludetherulesandexamplesyouhavewritteninActivities5and6.课堂操练1.thanksto幸亏；由于；多亏eg:Thankstoyourhelp,Igottoschoolontime.

多亏你的帮助，我准时到达了学校。(1)thanksto表示“幸亏；由于；多亏”，同义词组为becauseof（因为），to在此为介词，后跟名词或代词。thanksto可以在句中作状语，表示原因，常位于句首或句中，带有“感谢”的意味，表示由于某种原因才有了好的结果，有时也用于反语中。Languagepoints语法要点eg:Thankstothewarmandsunnyclimate,orangesgrowverywellhere.

由于温暖、阳光充足的气候，这里的橘子生长

得非常好。语法要点(2)辨析thanksfor与thankstothanksfor表示“因某事而感谢”，后接感谢的原因；常跟名词或动名词形式。ThanksforhelpingmewithEnglish.谢谢帮助我学习英语。thanksto强调感谢的对象，后跟名词或代词。Thankstothedoctor,thegirlwassavedatlast.多亏了那位医生，女孩终于得救了。语法要点(2)require/rɪ'kwaɪə/v.需要；要求eg:We’llletyouknowifwerequirefurtherhelp.

如果我们需要更多帮助，我们会让你知道的。require的用法如下：requiresth.意为“需要某物”。Doyourequireanythingelse?你还需要其他什么吗？requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。Werequirehertokeepquiet.我们要求她保持安静。sth.require(s)doing=sth.require(s)tobedone意为“某物需要……”，表被动含义。Plantsrequirewateringregularly.植物需要定期浇水。语法要点3.effort/'efət/n.努力eg:Youcan’tsucceedwithouteffort.不努力你就不会成功。(1)effort常作不可数名词，意为“气力；精力”，表泛指意义。eg:It’sawasteoftimeandeffort.那是浪费时间和精力。语法要点(2)makeeveryefforttodosth.意为“尽一切努力做某事”。eg:Everyoneshouldmakeeveryefforttoreducepollution.

每个人都应该尽一切努力来减少污染。语法要点4.onceinawhile偶尔；有时；间或onceinawhile的同义短语为attimes或fromtimetotime，

并且和sometimes意思也相近。eg:Youmayplaycomputergamesonceinawhile.你可以偶尔玩电脑游戏。语法要点5.harm/hɑːm/v.&n.伤害;损害(1)doharmto意为“对……有害处”，相当于dosb./sth.harm或beharmfultosb./sth.eg:Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.

=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.吸烟对我们的健康有害。eg:Wearegreatlyharmedbythewaste.废物对我们有极大的害处。语法要点(2)harm作动词，多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位或精神上受到伤害。eg:Ihaveneverharmedanyone.

我从未伤害过任何人。(3)harm也可作名词，意为“伤害”。eg:Hecametonoharm.他没有受到伤害。语法要点6.notjust...but...不仅……而且……notjust...but...用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用“就近原则”。eg:NotjustIbutmysisterenjoyssinging.不仅我，而且我的姐姐也喜欢唱歌。eg:YaoMingisnotjusttall,butgoodatplayingbasketball.

姚明不仅个子高，而且擅长打篮球。语法要点表示“不仅……而且……”还可以用notonly...butalso...，它用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词也采取“就近原则”。eg:NotonlyTombutalsoMaryspeaksChinesefluently,sotheycancommunicatewiththeseChinesestudentsverywell.不仅汤姆，而且玛丽也会讲一口流利的汉语，

因此他们可以和这些中国学生很好地交流。语法要点7.saynoto...拒绝……saynoto中的to为介词，其后可跟名词、动名词等，其同义词为refuse。e