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GrammarandusageIntroductiontonounclauses&Nounclausesbeginningwiththatorif/wheatherStep1Lead-inWhatendswelliswell.结果好,就一切都好。Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.

不要不懂装懂。Childrenarewhatthemothersare.

耳濡目染,身教言传。Ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter.我有一个梦想,有一天,我的四个孩子能生活在这样一个国度中,那里他们不会由于肤色而被人评判,而是由于他们的品行。

分别包含哪些从句?

在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫名词性从句(NounClauses),在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语四种成分。其中:充当主语的为___________________________,充当宾语的为__________________________,充当表语的为___________________________,充当同位语的为_________________________。Step2NounClauses名词主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicativeclause同位语从句appositionclauseTheradioforecastthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.Thetruthisthatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninthedarkcoat.WhatsurprisedPollymostwasthattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.Identifydifferenttypesofnounclauses主语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句表语从句Observethesentencestructureofnounclauses1.Theradioforecastthatthemistwouldbecomeathickfogintheafternoon.2.Shewondered

if

thebuseswouldstillberunning.3.Thetruthis

thatitistoofoggyforthebustorunthatfar.

4.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeeling

that

shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninthedarkcoat.5.WhatsurprisedPollymostwas

thattheoldmancouldn’tseeanything.名词性从句的结构:连接词+陈述句(剩余部分)连接词

连接词从句中不充当成分that(无词义)whether/if(是否)连接代词有词义,从句中作主,宾,表,定语who(ever),whom(ever),which(ever),what(ever),whose连接副词从句中有词义,作状语how(ever),when(ever),where(ever),whyStep3ConjuctionsConclusions:1.在名词性从句时,that_____充当成分,_____实际含义。2.that只有在__________________中可省,但在并列的两个宾语从句中,只有____________可省。1.That

theearthtravelsaroundthesun

is

known

to

us

all.2.Theyknow(that)itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.3.The

problem

is

that

we

don’t

have

enough

money.4.She

expressed

the

hope

that

they

would

come

to

China

one

day.5.Hetoldme

(that)hisfatherhaddiedandthathe

hadtomakealivingalone.Nounclausesbeginningwiththat不无动词后的宾语从句第一个thatPractice:that/(that)1.Idon’tthink________sheiscoming.

2.Ihavenoidea____hehasmadesuchamistake.

3.Thereasonis_________heiscareless.

4.Thenews________ourteamwonthematch

inspiredus.

5.Hetoldme__________hisfatherhaddied

and__________hehadtomakealivingalone.(that)thatthatthat(that)thatNounclausesbeginningwithif/whetherWhetherhewillcomeisstillaquestion.Heaskedwhether/ifwewantedadrink.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.Idon'tknow

whether

tolaughortocry.Iwilltellyouwhether

ornotIcancome.Conclusions:1.名词性从句中,whether和if____充当成分,意为____2.whether可以用于____、____、____、_______从句中;

而if只在____________从句可用3.与todo连用用_______,直接与ornot

连用用_______。不是否主语宾语表语同位语动词后的宾语whetherwhetherTips:1.名词性从句中,whether使用范围>if2.动词后宾语从句表“是否”时,if和whether

两者常可互换3.if作“是否”,引导宾语从句if作“如果”,引导条件状语从句Nounclausesbeginningwithif/whetherPractice:if/whether

1.Iaskedher___________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

8.Idon’tknow_______togohomeorschool.

5.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIfHomework1.P9:找出文章中名词性从句2.P11:PartA,BAsLongAsYouLoveMe

BackstreetBoysAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.PeoplesayI'mcrazyandthatIamblind.Riskingitallinaglance.Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.Aslongasyou'reherewithme.Idon'tcarewhoyouare.

Whereyou'refrom.Whatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.Everylittlethingthatyou'vesaidanddone.Feelslikeit'sdeepwithinme.Doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.Itseemslikewe'remeanttobe.

Idon'tcarewhoyouare.Whereyou'refrom.Whatyoudid.Aslongasyouloveme.Readthearticleaboutoursensesonpage11andcircletherightwords.Answers:1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________

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