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composev.作(曲)→composernfloatv.浮,漂→floatingadj.quoten.引文,引语→quotationnmotionn.动,运动→motionlessadj.quotevt.引述;;举例说明;报价;以……为n.引文;引语;开②ThepaperstartsitseditorialcommentwithaquotefromanunnamedoftheHouse.n.③Atravelagentquotedher$260foraflightfromBostontoNewJersey.v.WordsAnd知识要点 turnto(向)求助;注意;翻到(……页( Onewayforhimtofindinspirationisturningtohischildren's[例 Inthiscasewehavenochoice,buttoturnto[例 Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputer[造句 Whenintrouble,youcanturntoyourteacherfor[[知识拓展turnturnturn等turn电视等turnturnturndown(扭转形状等)调小(煤气等turn①Thecarwasturnedoverandthedriverseriously②Becalmandsittightandeverythingwillturnout③Pleaseremembertoturnoffallthelightswhenyou④Sheturndowneveryofferofhelp.Thepartywasalmostover,butJanestilldidn'tturnup.Tomwasverydisappointed.Hedidn'tknowwhyJanedidn'tturndownhisinvitationifshedidn'twanttocome.Heturnedoverthebottlesonthetables,andtherestguestsleftthehallinshock.Tomturnedoffallthelightsinthehall,turningthehallintoaworldofdarkness.Noonecouldimaginehowupsethewas!知识要点 passdown传下来;传( Hofman'sinspirationforFloatingFishcamefromfolkpasseddownthroughthe[1]Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.[2]Themeaningofteachingisnotjusttopassdown[造句 我们也希望将这个信息传递给大家Wehopethisinformationcanpassdownto[[知识拓展passontopassawaypass...offas...passbypass()①Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemoffasvaluable②Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed③Shepassedthroughadifficultperiodafterhermarriage知识要点3 cometolife变得更有趣(或使人兴奋);变得活跃;(仿佛活着)(P39) ThisstorycametolifeforHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.当乌镇并看到那里的人们是如何生活的时候这个故事对他来[例 Iwantedtomakethecharactercometo[例 Thematchfinallycometolifeinthesecond比赛在下半场终于起来[造句 在梦里,我的玩具都活过来了Inmydreamallmytoyscometo[[知识拓展comecometoaconclusion/decisioncometoanendcometo得出结论/whenitwhenitcomesto ng) ①Icametobelievewhathesaidwas②Whenhecametohimself(him),hefoundhimselfina③Iquicklycametotheconclusion(conclude)thatIlikedmakingotherpeople知识要点 set...inmotion使……开始;让……动起( ThesesightssetHofman'sideaforFloatingFishin这些景象使开始了《浮鱼》的构思[例 Thatverynight,wesetoursecretworkin在那个特别的夜晚,我们的工作开始了[造句 Yousee,ourstorywassetinmotionbeforeIwaseven[[知识拓展in gothroughthemotions ng①Idon'twanttodothis,butIthinkI'dbettergothroughthe②Itisdangeroustoleanoutofthewindowwhilethebusisin知识要点 composev.作(曲);构( HeismostwidelyknownforcomposingmusicfortheCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragonandthe2008Beijing他最广为人知的是为《卧虎藏龙》和2008年奥运会作曲 Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfineconcertos.第创作了[造句 这支曲子是在解放初期谱写的ThetunewascomposedatthebeginningoftheWarof[[知识拓展(1)composer(2)becomposed(2)becomposed ①Thecommitteewascomposedofprofessorsand②Itwasthefortiethofthedeathofthe知识要点 soasto以便;为(P39) AsTanoncesaidmusicshouldcarry“universalexpression”ofthehumanspiritsoastoberecognisedbythewholeworld.[例 Writehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfrom[例 Youhavetodoitsoastoavoid[造句 Hequickenedhispacesoastocatchthe[[知识拓展(1)inordertosoasto语保持一致。一般情况下,soasto连用,引导目的状语从句。sothat和inorderthat引导目的状语从句时,如果主句主语与从句主语一致,也可以换成soastodo/inordertodo或todo。sothat可引导结果状语从句,写法上可以是so...that...①I'mmakinganoteofitinordernottoforget(forget)②Helitacigarettesoastocalm(calm)his③Weshallmakeyouknowthedetailsinorderthatyoucanmakeyour知识要点 variousadj.各种各样(P39) Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnic[例 Tentscomeinvariousshapesand[例 Shetookthejobforvarious Therearevariouswaysofngthis.[[知识拓展varietyavarietyof=varietiesvaryvaryfrom...to...varywithvary①Theyoungboyhasavariety(various)ofhobbies,suchaslisteningtoclassicalmusicandpainting.②Demandsforcertainproductsvarywiththe③Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquite知识要点8 representv.代表;象征;描绘;宣称;说明(P39) Theythinkthepeacockrepresentsthebeautyofnature.[例 Thegeneralsecretarymayrepresenttheatofficial可以在一些仪式上代表[例 MyonlyaimistorepresentBritainatthe[造句 我被选出来代表全队Ihavebeenpickedouttorepresentthewhole[[知识拓展representrepresentsb.as/toberepresentsth.tosb.(2)representativen.宣 是/为向②Herepresentedhismotherasthekindestmotherinthe③Employeesfromeachdepartmentelecta知识要点 bringout,生产;使显示;说( MydancecomesfromtheirtraditionalbeliefandaimstobringtheDaiwomen's[例1] Ajournalistallhislife,he'snowbroughtoutabook.[例 Couldyoubringoutthemeaningofthispoemin[造句 什么时候他们的新书Whenwillthepublishersbringouttheirnew[[知识拓展bringupbringaboutbringbackbring引起(事故、变化等)①Sciencehasbringaboutmanychangesinour②Shehasbroughtouttwonewbooksatthesame③BillwasborninCanadabutwasbroughtupinSentence重点句式 过去分词作定( Youseealsosomefishsculptedonthe句式分析:句中的sculptedonthewall是过去分词作定语,修饰和fish[例 TheideapresentedbyPeterismuch[例 Itisahousebuiltbythe[造句 所需的所有工具将全部供应Allthetoolsneededwillbefully[[知识拓展①Wemustadaptourthinkingtothechanged(change)②Thewitnessesquestioned(question)bythejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.重点句式 现在完成进行(P39) Sincehisfirstopera,NineSongs,TanDunhasbeenusingacombinationofmusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldtolstories.[例1] I'vebeentryingtofindoutherephonenumber.我一直在查问电[例 Sheisverytired.She'sbeentylettersall[造句 Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohard[[知识拓展①Wehavebeentalking(talk)tohimall②Wehavetalked(talk)tohimthisTheinspirationforherfamousdanceshascomefromthetimeshespentinXishuangbanna,YunnanProvince. 本句是一个复合句,shespentinXishuangbanna是定语从句修饰先行词thetime,省略了关系代词that。[译文 1.Itgavemeachancetogodeeperintothelivesofvariousethnic(2019·卷)Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedvariousactivitiesonEarth2.Theythinktherepresentsthebeautyof(2019·卷)Ifspecialclothesused,theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.1.Ihavebeenstaying(stay)infrontofthecomputeralltheandhelp.Thiscustomhasbeenpasseddownsincethe18thThemandidn'tcometohimself(him)untilmanydaysmusicoperaandTheislandofferssuchawidevariety(various)ofsceneryandBeforevoting,therepresentative(represent)madeanexnatoryProblemsmaybebroughtoutintothe ernmentdecidedtorebuiltthebridgedamaged(damage)intheForthisactivity,youwillbetheobjectinⅡ.set...inset...inmotion;turnto;passdown;cometolife;soasto;bring1.IknowonlyharshtrainingandintenselifecanbringoutmyfullThensweresetinmotionwhen ThescientistgotagoodpositionintheuniversitysoastofurtherhisscientificItisanuncivilizedtraditionpasseddown
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