裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

(完好版)裕兴新观点英语第二册笔录第04课(完好版)裕兴新观点英语第二册笔录第04课(完好版)裕兴新观点英语第二册笔录第04课Lesson4AnExcitingTrip激感人心的旅游WhyisTimfindingthistripexciting?Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfendingthistripveryexciting.参照译文我刚才收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那边已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，而且已经去过澳大利亚的许多地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，此刻去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将抵达达尔文去，从那边，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟从前从未出过国，所以，他感觉此次旅游特别激感人心。【Newwordsandexpressions】（6）1exciting[ik'saiti?]a.令人喜悦的2receive[ri'si:v]v.接受，收到3firm[f?:m]n.商行，公司4different['difr?nt]a.不同的5centre['sent?]n.中心6abroad[?'br?:d]ad.在外国一、词汇解说1.excitingadj.令人喜悦的excitedadj.（感觉）喜悦的excitev.令喜悦（人作主语）eg.Thenewsexcitedus.（过去式）这个信息令我们喜悦。eg.IhaveneverbeentoAustralia.我从未去过澳大利亚。Itmustbeanexcitingtrip.那必定是一次令人喜悦的旅游。eg.Heisfindingthistripveryexciting.(veryexciting宾补)他发现旅途特别令人喜悦eg.Weareexcitedatthenews.我们对这个信息感觉喜悦。eg.Theexcitedgirlislookingforwardtoherexcitingfirstdatewithher“Mr.Right”这个喜悦的女孩盼望着与她“白马王子”令人喜悦的第一次约会。eg.TheexcitedchildrenwereexpectingChristmaspresents.那些喜悦的孩子正期望着圣诞礼品。近似的词：surprising令人诧异的surprised感觉诧异的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感觉感兴趣的shocking令人震撼的shocked感觉震撼的satisfying令人满意的satisfied感觉满意的disappointing令人绝望的disappointed感觉绝望的moving令人感人的touching令人感人的embarrassing令人难堪的

moved感觉感人的touched感觉感人的embarrassed感觉难堪的2.receivev.收到receivesthfromsb收到某人某物receivealetter收到一封信receiveapresent收到一件礼品receiveaphonecall接到一个电话receivegoodeducation遇到优秀的教育eg.Youwillreceiveawarmwelcome,wheneveryoucometomyhome.不论你何时来我家，都会遇到热情欢迎。eg.Hehasjustreceivedhisfortnight他’刚s刚pay收到.两礼拜的薪资。receive收到accept接受take拿走bring带来eg.Ireceivedaninvitationtotheparty,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到他的晚会邀请，但我没有接受。eg.Ireceivedanapologyfromhim,butIdidn’tacceptit.他向我致歉，可是我不接受。eg.Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.我刚才收到我弟弟的信。receivealetterfrom收到的信=hearfromsbeg.Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走了我的钢笔。eg.Thewaiterbroughtmeaglassofbeer.服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。receiver收到的人；电话听筒eg.Heputdownthereceiverangrily.他生气地挂断电话。Herangoffangrily.他生气地挂断电话。3.firmn.（尤作口语）公司eg.Heisworkingforabigfirm.他在一家大公司工作。ThefirmofJohnson&Johnson强生公司company（更口语化）公司corporation公司，法人。集体enterprise事业单位，公司，单位，公司，商行group公司公司2)adj.坚固的，坚固的，坚固的eg.Thelegofthatchairisnotveryfirm.那把椅子腿不坚固。eg.Pricesarestillfirm.物价依旧很稳固。asfirmasrock安如盘石afirmfoundation坚固的基础3)adj.坚定的，果断的eg.Hisreplytotherequestwasafirm他坚“决No!地拒”绝这个要求。4.differentadj.不同的（反义词：same）(Br)AisdifferentfromB.A与B不同(Br)AisdifferenttoB.A与B不同eg.Theword“receive”isdifferentfrom“accept

”.“receive这个”词与”accept是”不同的。eg.Everyoneisdifferentfromothers.每一个人都与他人不同样。(Am)AisdifferentfromB.(Am)AisdifferentthanB.eg.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.你看起来跟从前不同样。differencen.差异，差异tellthedifferencebetweenAandB辨识A与B的差异eg.Wecaneasilytellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.我们能很简单地辨识这对双胞胎的差异。importantpatientdistant

importancepatiencedistance5.centre(U.S.-ter)shoppingcenter购物中心shoppingmall大型购物商城trainingcenter培训中心servicecentre服务中心eg.Thatgirllikestobethecenterofattention.那个女孩喜爱成为大家瞩目的中心。eg.Beijingisthecenterofpolitics,economicsandcultureofChina.北京是中国政治，经济和文化的中心。left,rightandcenter.→hereandthere.前后左右，到处eg.I’vebeenlookingforyouleft,rightandcenter,wherehaveyoubeen?我各处找你，你上哪里去了？6.abroadadv.在外国beabroad在外国goabroad出国liveabroad在外国居住travelabroad出国旅游

(inortoanothercountryoverseas)eg.AgreatnumberofoutstandingyoungChinesewanttostudyabroad.很多优秀的年青中国人想出国留学。eg.Hewillgoabroadnextmonth.

他下个月出国。三、课文解说TextHavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.just搭配此刻达成时receivealetterfromsbwritetosb给..写信

相当于

hearfromsb

收到来信HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Australian.澳大利亚Australianadj.澳大利亚的Italyn.意大利Italiann.意大利语forsixmonthsHewenttheresixmonthsago.半年前他去那边了。Hehasbeentheresincesixmonthsago.自从半年前他就去哪儿了。Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.他已经在哪儿半年了。for+一段时间since+时间的一点Timisanengineer.engineern.工程师，建筑师，机械师，火车司机enginen.发动机；引擎，机车，火车头asteamengine蒸汽机车engine-driver(Br)火车司机engineer(U.S)火车司机HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.anumberof+n.(pl.)+are很多的，大批的eg.Alargenumberofbooksarestolen.大批的书本被盗。Thenumberof+n.(pl.)+is..的数目是eg.Thenumberofstolenbooksis25.被偷的书的数目是25本。eg.Anumberofpeopleapplyforthisjob.很多人申请这份工作。eg.Thenumberofapplicantsis70.申请者的数目是70人。numbern.号码，数字，数目eg.Mytelephonenumberis6229897.我的电话号码是6229897.No.(shortterm缩略形式)eg.ThecompanyisNo.Oneintheoilbusiness.这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。eg.Thereissafetyinnumbers.兵多将广。HehasjustboughtanAustraliacarandhasgonetoAliceSprings,asmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.bought:buy-bought-boughtsell-sold-soldhavegoneto去了havebeento去过eg.whereisJackson?Jackson去哪儿了？

bring-brought-broughtHehasgonetoCanada,andhehasbeenthereagreatnumberoftimes.他去加拿大了，他去过多次。AsmalltowninthecenterofAustralia.（同位语）澳大利亚中央的小城市。HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.flyfly-flew-flown飞，飞翔，航行eg.Birdsfly.鸟会飞。飞翔器，飞翔，航行操控，乘坐飞翔器飞翔flyakite放风筝flyaplane驾驶飞机flytoParis乘飞机去巴黎flytheAtlantic飞越大西洋eg.Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.孩子们飞驰去接妈妈。eg.It’slatenow.Imustfly.天很晚了，我一定抓紧时间。eg.Howtimeflies!光阴飞逝！flyn.苍蝇eg.Thereisaflyinthesoup.汤里有只苍蝇。Thebirdhasflown（警察语）要抓的人跑了。Pigsmightfly.即便有奇观也不大可能出现（表示对某事不相信）eg.Tomgivesupsmoking?汤姆戒烟了？Yes,pigmightfly!哼，我决不相信！Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.before1)prep.在从前beforelunch午餐前before10o’clock在十点钟前2)conj.在..从前eg.Doitbeforeyouforgetit.在忘记从前把事情做了。3)adv.从前，过去eg.I’veseenthefilmbefore.我从前看过这部电影。eg.Hehasneverbeenabroadbefore.他从前素来没有出过国。find+宾语+补语eg.IfindEnglishdifficultbutinteresting.我发现英语很难但很风趣。eg.Ifindtheroomempty.我发现房屋是空的。eg.Theyfindthegirldiligentandbeautiful.他们发现这女孩既勤劳又美丽。此刻达成时:have/has+动词的过去分词表示过去发生的动作对此刻存在的影响；表示从过去向来连续到此刻并可能连续下去的的动作或状态。表示不确准时间：

already,yet,just,never表示一段时间：

sofar,

uptillnow,

since,

foralongtime,inthelastfewyears,

thesedays把句子变为此刻达成时形式：Thebellisringing.铃正在响。Thebellhasjustrung.铃刚才响过。1.Heisleavingthehouse.他正要走开房间。Hehasjustleftthehouse.他刚才走开房间。2.Heishavingbreakfast.他正在吃早餐。Hehasjusthadbreakfast.他刚才吃过早餐。3.Sheiswritingaletter.她正在写一封信。Shehasjustwrittenaletter.他刚才写完一封信。4.Mysisteristurningontheradio.我的姐姐正在翻开收音机。Mysisterhasjustturnedontheradio.我的姐姐刚才翻开收音机。5.Mymotherismakingthebed.我妈妈正在铺床。Mymotherhasjustmadethebed.我妈妈刚才铺完床。6.Sheisbuyinganewhat.她正在买一顶新帽子。Shehasjustboughtanewhat.她刚才买了一顶新帽子。Heisstillhavingbreakfast.他仍在吃早餐呢。Hehasn’thadbreakfastyet.他还没有吃早餐。把句子变为此刻达成时的否认形式：1.Heisstillwashingthedishes.Hehasn’twashedthedishesyet.2.Sheisstillmakingthebeds.Shehasn’tmadethebedsyet.3.Heisstillcombinghishair.Hehasn’tcombedhishairyet.4.Sheisstillsweepingthecarpet.Shehasn’tsweptthecarpetyet.5.Wearestillreading“Macbeth”.Wehaven’tread“Macbeth”yet.I’vealreadyhadlunch.我已经吃过午餐了。Haveyouhadlunchyet?你吃过午餐了吗？把句子变为此刻达成时的疑问形式：1.I’vealreadyseenthenewplayat“TheGlob”.我已经在“全球剧院”看过这部新戏了。Haveyouseenthenewplayat“GlobThe”?2.I’vealreadytakenmyholidays.我已经修过假了。Haveyoutakenyourholidaysyet?I’vealreadyreadthisbook.Haveyoureadthisbookyet?4.I’vealreadydonemyhomework.Haveyoudoneyourhomeworkyet?5.I’vealreadyfinishedmywork.Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet?难点：SpecialdifficultiesReceiveandTake:receive:Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother.take:拿走Someonehastakenmypen.有人拿走我的钢笔。1.YesterdayI(took)(received)apresentfromAuntJane.昨天我收到AuntJane的一份礼品。2.Haveyou(took)(received)aletterfromhimyet?昨天你收到一封来自他的信吗？3.I(took)(received)theletterwithme.我把信随身带着。4.Hehas(taken)(received)someflowerstoher.他把花拿给她。5.Whydidyou(received)(take)thisbookofftheshelf?你干嘛把这本书从书架上拿下来？四、练习Exercisesl.Timhasbeenin