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“学术、学术、学术,重要的事情说三遍”贰肆10月本期:AVU期中复习要点,11.4大一小朋友期中考了吧,加油哦,告诉小编室友期中挂科了,8描述方面/部分:anaspectbine/differentiate/discerntheelementSample:random/representativeTake/provide/yzea 描述特征:afeatureofTypicalof/characteristicofRole: ing/influential/key/pivotalRolebe yarole/takeonarole描述范围:BeyondthescopeofWithinthewiderange描述数量:thenumber描述:onthesubjectof;thethemeof;thenatureoftheprincipleof;theissueof表示解释:accountfor(thefactthat)Exin=give/provide/offeranexnationof/forIlluminate/elucidate表述描述:illustrateDescribe=give/provideadescriptionofSetout=describe表示陈述:demonstrateClearlyConvincinglydemonstrate表示研究:explore=carryoutanexplorationofGointo/discussWorkonInvestigationintoInquiryAnexplorationof表示强调:emphasize=ce/putemphasisonHighlight/pointupStress(theneedfor)表示检验:examine:consider:relativeparatively特殊/普遍:specific toEspecially/particularlySpecifically=inspecific表示适合:appropriate表示精确、大约:accurate/precise/rigorous/preciselyrough/修饰数量:asignificantamountofSomewhat=alittleConsiderablyAgreatdeal/alargeamountof+IntotalAcoupleof=afewThebulkof=themajorityofOneofExceeding/inexcessofMoreorlessNofewerthanInvarietyofextensive表示差别:apparentdiscrepancyInlinewithInaccordancewithDistinguishbetweenSubtledistinctionNuancesofmeaning表示问题:potentialproblemTheproblemstemfrom…表示起因/原因:principleproblemBecontributedtoDueto(thefactthat)ForthisreasonThiscanbeexinedbythefactthat表示方法:rigorousmethodologyWay:over/devise/workout/developawayApproachto(suggest)primarily/mainlyMostly/largelyEssentially/basicallyGenerally/onthewholeMoreorless=mostlyWiththeexceptionof=beexcludedfromInparticularGenerally=onthewhole=forthemostpart=ingeneral 表示频率/程度:frequently/oftenHardlyever/almostneverMerelyOccasionallyInpassingTosomeextent=insomedegreeBychanceByfar=verymuchAmountto(等同于)ightlyPeriodicallyAtthisstagephase/Stage:initialintermediatefinalpreceding/current/critical/critical/transitionalconcurrently续一段时间:FromthenonOnwardsInthe/thisprocessGothroughaperiodTemporary/permanent/perpetual/everlasting:present/putforward+idea/view/opinion/theory/nConduct/carryout+an表示“至于”:WithrespecttoInthecaseofSth.BeconcernedInrespectofIntermsofAsregardsFromthepointofviewof表示组成:makeup/constituteBemadeupof/consistofAccountfor20percentBedividedinto表示/看出:pointoutSuggest:SuggestadifferentinterpretationofthesituationSuggestanewapproachtoaproblemObserve:changes/trends/differencesEvidencepointto/suggesta表示目的:aimatSetoutngsth.ForthepurposeofHavesomethingasagoalWiththeintentionofMeet/achieveobjectivesTakepriorityoverReach/achieve/attainatarget表示回顾/回溯:go/lookbackoverRevise/reviewBetracedtoDatebacktoAsnoted…表示检查:gogoon表示建立:establish+fact/relationship/connectionfirmly/clearly/conclusivelyestablishSetup+experiment表示结论/结果:workoutCollect/collate(organize)/publish+resultResultbequestioned/invalidated/falsified表示相对:go涉及比喻的:shedlightonInthelightofIlluminate/elucidateGlaring(明显的)(researchers)Remainindark(about)IntheshadowofOnslaught(猛攻)MaintainaunitedfrontBebombardedwith表示环境:inthelightofIntheshadow表示关注:shedlightonShinealightonFocus/concentrateon连系:relatedMaintainaunitedfrontFusionBebombardedwithBeexposed intocontactwith(establish/maintain/breakoff/lose)Relevant: associatewithInvariablyInconjunctionwith=workingtogether表示争论:debate::Engagein/contributesurroundinganissueArguefor/argueagainst+approachAsopposedtoconsenttoAgreewithInfavorofARGUMENT陈述观点类阐释exin/describe/demonstrate/showProvideanexnationGiveadescriptionSomeone’sdemonstration婉转Suggest/state/implySomeone’ssuggestion/statement/implication…强烈claim/assertion/contentionemphasize/highlight/stress/pinpoint/argumentment/pointoutSomeone’sobservation/proof(观点)advance/putforward/proposetheoryBeworthconsideringinsome反驳观点类Opponent/criticsCastdoubtonposeaquestionconcerningachallengetoone’stheoryaproblem/threatraisequestionsaboutsomethingdoubtsaboutlevelcriticismsatsomethingtoexaggerateProponent/supporterconsenttoAgreewithInfavorHavingconsideredargumentsfrombothsides…arethestrongest.Giventheseriousnessoftheissue,theargumentsinfavorof…areoverwhelming……isfarmoreconvincingthanthoseinfavorof…Onbalance…seemtooffermoreadvantagesover…,particularlyintermof…Cometo/reachaconclusionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesBenefitoutweighthedrawbacksofWeighingupbothsidesofanargumentTakingintoalltherelativeaspectsoftheissueDrawconclusionsthataresoundlybasedontheresueeplycritical=verynegativeAbsoluycritical=extremelyimportantObjective=impartial=rationalBebiasedinfavorof=beprejudicedagainstThereissomeevidencetosuggestthatItcanbearguedthatItmaynotbethecasethatItwouldappearthatWecanpresumethatThereappears/seemstobesomeevidencelinking…with…ThereissomeevidencethatTentativeconclusionItisundoubtedlytruethatItisevidentthatApparentlyBelikelyto=beliableto=tendtoThereisatendencyforThereiseverylikelihoodthatBemoreinclinedtoIntheabsenceofevidencetothecontraryticularbeof…importanceenormous:phenomenon:emerge/occurObserve/investigate/exin+phenomenon表示必然 表示质疑:poseaquestionconcerningachallengetoone’s表示基础:onthebasisofmainlypartlybasedonlooselyreston/relyon=bebasedon表示详细:brieflyAtlengththoroughlydelibera表示确定程度的副词:firmlyLooselyTend表示提起/引述:referspecifically/frequently/inpassing+todrewon mentbrieflyoncite表示比较:IncomparisonwithIncontrast表示递进/增量:inadditiontoFurthermoreInmore表示让步:inspiteof/althoughBethatasit表示换言之:inotherwordToputitinanother表示总结:inconclusionInmostrespects表示转移:turntoDepartfromDivertfrom表示处理:dealwithAttendtoTackle表示装配:beequippedwithBeharnessed表示产生:emergesource专题:ThispaperbeginwithareviewofthelitureonThisessaydrawsitsdatafromPrimary/secondarysourceValuablesourceSurveythelitureonCitethepresentstudyDrawprimarilyonAsnotedSeminalworkOne’sideasweresetoutinhisbook持:supportBearoutFacts,evidenceanddataFacts:interesting/relevant/undeniable/little-knownEstablishthefactsThefactssupport/bearoutthehypothesisCheck/present/distortthefactsAccountforthefactthatproblemstemfromthefactthatdrawattentiontothefactthatevidence:growing,wi

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