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四川省南充市成考专升本2022年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
23.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
24.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
二、汉译英(20题)31.A:你足足迟到了一个小时。
B:对不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厉害。
A:那你也应该打个电话说一声。
B:实在对不起。手机没电了。
A:下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。
32.到了1992年,米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。
33.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
34.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
35.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
36.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。
37.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李,他还是班上最优秀的学生。
38.我颇为相信thathewillagreewithourplan.
39.如果你想胜任未来的工作,就必须掌握一门外语。
40.这几个省的强队一致宣布他们将参加下一届全国足球赛。
41.我们为部队提供食物和衣服。
42.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
43.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
44.不是约翰不想帮你,而是他力不从心。
45.A:你家乡的天气怎么样?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是温暖和阳光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷吗?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天经常下雨,是吧?
46.(除非他自己意识到)thedangerhimself,noonecanpersuadehimfromdoingit.
47.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
48.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
49.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,(不管发生什么).
50.(就我所知),wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.
52.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
53.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.
54.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
55.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
56.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
57.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
58.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
59.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
60.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom
A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
62.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.hadcome
63.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandI
B.youandme
C.Iandyou
D.meandyou
64.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
65.
66.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
67.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
68.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
69.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
70.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
五、阅读理解(10题)71.
Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.
72.52.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat______.A.itistruetosayartistsfailintheirworkB.itisuntruetosayartistsfailintheirworkC.itistruetosaysomeartistsfailintheirworkD.itistruetosayonlypaintersfailintheirwork
73.
Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.
A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture
B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention
C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish
D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents
74.Apostagestamp'svaluetocollectorsisraisedif______.
A.therearefewotherslikeit
B.therearenoerrorsonthestamps
C.amistakeismadeinthe,printing
D.bothAandC
75.
Livingtogether______.
A.ispracticedbyrelativelyfew
B.isguilty
C.isprettycommonamongsingles
D.willinvolvebothgoodandtryingtimes
76.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
77.
HowmuchmoneydoestheUSAspendonthehomeforthepandas?
A.$4million.B.$5million.C.$9million.D.$1million.
78.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_____.
A.simpleinformationisused
B.childrenshouldknowtheirnames
C.ithelpschildrenactautomatically
D.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned
79.Inhissongs,BobDylanshowedhisconcernabout______.
A.socialproblems
B.love
C.rockcontribution
D.hisnationalreputation
80.
Thenightwatchmanwasfiredbecause______.
A.hedidn'tdevotehimselftohiswork
B.hetoldtheownertheterribledream
C.healwaystoldthetruth
D.hedreamedterribledreams
六、作文(1题)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
2.A
3.B
4.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
5.C
6.D
7.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
8.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
9.D
10.C
11.B
12.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
13.A
14.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
15.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
17.C
18.A
19.D
20.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
21.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
22.A
23.C
24.C
25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
28.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
29.D
30.A
31.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
32.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.
33.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
34.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
35.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
36.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.
37.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_
38.I'mquitesure
39.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
40.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
41.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.
42.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
43.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood.
44.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.
45.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
46.Unlessheisawareof
47.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
48.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
49.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens
50.AsfarasIknow
51.(should)investigate
52.impressive
53.will(shall)havelearned
54.classify
55.beautify
56.active
57.enabled
58.humourous
59.unidentified
60.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是:被夜里的声音吓坏了,这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语,主语是thegirl,对于主语来说,应该用过去分词表示被动含义,意为“被吓坏了”,故此题选择C。
61.A
62.A表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。
63.B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。
64.Cmakeupfor意为“弥补”;keepupwith意为“跟上”;catchupwith意为“赶上”;makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。
65.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容,以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught,所以首先排除B,C,此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式,所以A正确。
66.B表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书,都是儿童书。
67.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
68.D
69.BWhile“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首最恰当。
70.C8.答案为C
这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气。
71.B
72.C52.答案为C。根据第一段第五句,Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures作出该项选择。
73.A解析:此考题为细节题。根据文章中的...aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldo
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