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2023年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay

2.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_________.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscovered?

B.therewasanundergroundlakediscovered

C.alakewasdiscoveredunderground

D.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake

3.Therearemany()picturesinthestorybook.Theymakethechildrenvery().Manychildrenliketoreadthestorybook.A.interested;interested

B.interested;interesting

C.interesting;interested

D.interests;interesting

4.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry,I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

5.Iwas()enoughtobelieveastranger.A.foolishB.shyC.wiseD.clever

6.Thismorningmymotheraskedme().A.whymybrotherisnotathome

B.wheredidmyfathergo

C.whatIamdoingatthattime

D.whatTomdidovertheweekend

7.---HowcanIbeagreenconsumer?---Onlybuyandusethingsthatare().A.causingpollution

B.tinyandclean

C.good-looking

D.environmentallyfriendly

8.________wonderfulspeechEmmagaveattheUNconference!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

9.BythetimeIgottothecinema,thefilm()fortenminutes.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbegunD.hadbeenon

10.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

11.---Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?---().Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle

12.Whatdidtheteacher()youto()atthemeeting?A.tell;sayB.tell;speakC.ask;talkD.told;speak

13.—IamsorrybutIcan’tgotherewithyou.—__________.Icangotherebymyself.A.Iamgladto

B.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall

14.Myfamily()intheoldtownthere,butnowliveinthecity.A.wereusedtolive

B.areusedtolive

C.usedtolive

D.wereusedtoliving

15.Theschoolis()frommyhome.A.fifteenminutes’walk

B.fifteenminuteswalk

C.fifteenminute’swalk

D.fifteenminutewalk

16.TheWestLakeisgetting()thanbefore.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beautifully

17.---Hi,Peter!Doyouthinkyoucandoinmaths()thisterm?---Yes,Ican.ButIthinkit’s()thanEnglish.A.well;muchdifficult

B.better;moredifficult

C.better;themoredifficult

D.well;muchmoredifficult

18.---Ifell()mybikeonmywaytoschoolyesterday.---Sosorrytohear!Becarefulnexttime.A.offB.downC.fromD.of

19.Infact,Ithinkit’sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon’tmindme()so.A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.tosaying

20.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

二、填空题(20题)21.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

22.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

23.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

26.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

三、汉译英(5题)27.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里。

28.沐浴在阳光下,我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)

29.我们想参观一些著名的地方,比如长城、颐和园等等。(suchas)

30.为了找到一份好工作,我们必须努力学习。(inorderto…)

31.有些种类的美国食品现在在中国越来越受欢迎。

四、语言应用(5题)32.Howmanyvolunteersarewanted?A.3B.5C.6

33.Fromthesign,whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowrubbishhereandthere.

B.Wemustthrowrubbishintothedustbin(垃圾箱)

C.Wecanpaynoattentiontorubbish.

34.Thisisanadfor

________.A.abookB.clothesC.house

35.Fromthepicture,wecanlearnsomethingabout.

A.fishingB.shippingC.shopping

36.

Whendoesthebusesleavehotel?

A.8:30am.B.12:30pm.C.9:00am.

五、翻译(10题)37.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

38.I’mstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.

39.InLondonit’sfiveo’clockandpeopleareleavingworkandaregoinghome.

40.Itisverydifficulttoworkouttheproblem.

41.Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.

42.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

43.Youngpeopleshouldbeactiveinallkindsofsocialactivities.

44.I'mafraidofflying.

45.Whoseturnisittocookdinnertonight?

46.我想我们的梦想会成真。

六、阅读理解(10题)47.AOfallthestudentsofGradeFour,Billisthetallest.He’sthirteen,andofcourse,he’stheoldest,too.Buthe’stheworstandthemostfoolish(愚蠢的).Hecan’tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass.Andheneverpassestheexams.Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool.Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim.Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag.Whenhegetstoschool,hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes.Sometimeshebringssomehome,Hismother,MrsKing,isalwayshappywhensheseesthem.Shepraises(赞扬)herson,forshecansavesomemoney.Thismorning,Mrs.Kingwentshoppinginthemarket.Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere.Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty.Theoldmanwastoobusytocount(数)them.Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandasoonashecamebackforlunch.“Howcleveryouare!”Mr.Kingsaidhappily.AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs,sohedidn’tsayaword.“What’syourfavouritefood,dear?“askedMr.King.“Eggs,ofcourse.”“Well,then”,saidtheman.“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs?”Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,“Hens,ducks,geese...and...and...mum!”“Oh?Butwhy?”“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’.”Billneverpassestheexamsbecause________.

A.he’sthetallestofthechildren

B.he’sthirteen

C.hedoesn’tworkhardathislessons

D.heisnottheworstintheschool

48.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings

B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment

C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath

D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity

49.3()A.themselvesB.eachotherC.anotherD.them

50.Thebesttitleforthepassageis().A.FoodforPlants,AnimalsandPeople

B.KeepYourBooksandLetters

C.TurningPaperintoFood

51.WhathasmadebrainsapopularfoodinShanxi?

A.Theyareservedinmanyrestaurantsthere.

B.Theyaregoodforhealthandhaveastrangename.

C.TheyaremadeofChinesemedicineandwine.

D.Theywereinventedalongtimeagobyanartist.

52.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题:Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?()A.BigCities

B.NewYork,London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

53.Inthepark,Billsawagirl().A.withoutfeet

B.withouthands

C.walkingslowly

D.lookingdownathisshoes

54.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold“isaproblemsince“old“showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn't,twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon,trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.问题:Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause().A.themanageraskedhimtodoso

B.herespectedtheelderly

C.thecouplewantedhimtodoso

D.hewantedmorepay

55.Whatdidthereportermakethisinterviewfor?A.Totellpeoplewhatafirefighterdoes.

B.Toteachpeoplehowtopreventfires.

C.Tomakepeoplewanttobefirefighters.

D.Toshowpeoplehowafirefighteristrained.

56.Theyoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthe()was().A.bench…theother’sboy

B.pond…theoldman’sdaughter

C.pond…thedaughteroftheoldman’sneighbor

参考答案

1.B

2.D当主句和从句的主语一致时,while引导的时间状语从句中主语和be动词可以省略。从buildingatunnel(隧道)可知动作执行者是人,所以主句主语也是人。故选D.

3.C在故事书里有很多图片,他们使孩子们产生兴趣,许多孩子们喜欢阅读故事书。

4.Dlendsb.somemoney,借(出)钱,前后两空都为借出去,所以用lend,Will后加动词原形,yesterday表示时间过去,所以,用过去式lent。

5.A对于一个新手来说,我是如此的笨拙。stranger这里表示:新来的人,经验不足的人

6.D

7.D我怎样才能成为一个绿色消费者?只有购买和使用环保的东西。

8.CEmma在联合国会议上的演讲是多么的精彩啊!在选择感叹句的引导词时,我们可以遵循下面的解题技巧:1.找出谓语。2.找出谓语前的主语。3.找出主语前的词,如果这个词是名词,那么我们使用what,如果这个词是形容词或者副词,那么我们使用how。此题谓语是gave,主语是Emma,Emma前面是名词speech,所以我们选择what,还考虑到是单数并且wonderful是首字母辅音发音,所以我们用whata。故选C。

9.D当我到达电影院时,电影放映了10分钟。

10.B

11.B你喜欢你目前的工作吗?——不是很喜欢,我只是为了谋生。notreally不完全是;notalittle一点也不;notlikely不可能。

12.A老师在会议上叫你说什么?

13.C对别人的抱歉要表示原谅和理解。选C

14.C我家过去住在那里的老城区,但是现在住在城市。

15.A

16.B西湖比之前更加漂亮了。

17.Dmuchmoredifficultthan...比...难得多

18.A

19.C

20.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词,当三单对待。选C

21.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。

22.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout

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