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安徽省六安市成考专升本2023年英语第一次模拟卷(附答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
9.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
28.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
29.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
30.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
二、汉译英(20题)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。
32.(从理论上讲),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
33.每当我学习中遇到困难,他总是来帮助我。
34.那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。
35.A:打扰了。博物馆在哪?
B:艺术博物馆吗?一直向前走,然后在邮局向右拐。
A:邮局?
B:是的,正前方那座白色大楼。
A:知道了。谢谢你。
36.(若不是意想不到的麻烦),wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.
37.Thewinnerofthecompetitionisentitledto(免费去美国旅行).
38.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
39.(万一他失败了),wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.
40.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。
41.Hewillbesentto(一样收取高学费的学校)hisfatherattended.
42.他挣的钱足够支付房租。
43.(不管你转向哪个方向),youcanseealotofnewtallbuildingsinShanghai.
44.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。
45.公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
46.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。
47.他们必须待在水里,否则就会死去。
48.颜色可能对我们有影响,而我们并没有意识到这一点。
49.他特意到那里去,看看发生了什么事。
50.看看我现在的糟糕处境!我早听从你的建议就好了。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.
52.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.
53.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
54.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
55.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.
56.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
57.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
58.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
59.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
60.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
62.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless
63.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,__?
A.hadn'tyou
B.didn'tyou
C.oughtn'tyou
D.oughtyou
64.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
65.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,__resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.
A.whichmost
B.mostofwhich
C.mostwhich
D.ofmostwhich
66.Innoway__frompractice.
A.theorycanbeseparated
B.theoryisseparated
C.cantheorybeseparated
D.hastheorybeenseparated
67.ThoughIhaven'tseenhimforyears,Ican()hisvoiceonthetelephone.
A.realize
B.discover
C.accept
D.recognize
68.Ihavenointentionof__relationswiththem.
A.breakingup
B.breakingoff
C.breakingout
D.breakingdown
69.
第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
70.16.These
Oranges
taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell
五、阅读理解(10题)71.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?
A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.
B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.
C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.
D.BothBand
72.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Primitivepeoplehadtoarmthemselveswithwoodenstickswhentheytravelled.
B.Primitivepeopleprotectedthemselveswithstoneclubswhentheytravelled.
C.Primitivepeoplehadtotravelingroups.
D.Primitivepeoplenevertraveledatnight.
74.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Husband-WifeRelationship
B.Women'sRights
C.Laura'sMarriage
D.FamilyViolence
75.
Inthesecondparagraphthewritermainlydiscusses______
A.howtocomparefurniturewithbooks
B.howtoselectreadingmaterials
C.howtoavoidmissinganythinginterestinginthelibrary
D.whybooksmustbeabsorbed
76.Thesenseofsoundisoneofourmostimportantmeansofknowingwhatisgoingonaroundus.Soundhasawasterproduct,too,intheform.ofnoise.Noisehasbeencalledunwantedsound.Noiseisgrowinganditmaygetmuchworsebeforeitgetsanybetter.
Scientists,forseveralyears,havebeenstudyinghownoiseaffectspeopleandanimals.Theyaresurprisedbywhattheyhavelearned.Peaceandquietarebecominghardertofind.Noisepollutionisathreatthatshouldbelookedatcarefully.
Thereisasayingthatitissonoisythatyoucan'thearyourselfthink.Doctorswhostudynoisebelievethatwemustsometimeshearourselvesthink.Ifwedon't,wemayhaveheadaches,otherachesandpains,orevenworsementalproblems.
Noiseaddsmoretension(紧张)toasocietythatalreadyfacesenoughstress.
Butnoiseisnotanewproblem.InancientRome,peoplecomplainedsomuchaboutnoisethatgovernmentstoppedchariots(四轮马车)frommovingthroughthestreetsatnight!
Waysofmakinglessnoisearenowbeingtested.Thereareevenlawscontrollingnoise.Wecannotreturntothe"goodolddays"ofpeaceandquiet.Butwecanreducenoise--ifweshoutloudlyenoughaboutit.
Whyarescientistssurprisedbythefindingsintheirnoisestudy?
A.Becausetheworldisbecomingmoreandmorenoisy.
B.Becausetheyhavelearnedthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution.
C.Becausenoiseisanunwantedwasteforhumanbeings.
D.Becausepeopleknewlittleaboutnoisebefore.
77.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Anovel.
B.Atouristguide.
C.Aproductcatalog.
D.Abiography.
78.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
79.
Theword"gang"inthereadingmeans______.
A.aplaceforboystoplaygames
B.agroupofyoungpeople
C.aschoolbusforchildrentoandfromschool
D.theteacher'soffice
80.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Americansneedtosavegas.
B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.
C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.
D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.
六、作文(1题)81.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
7.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
8.D
9.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
10.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
11.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
12.C
13.C
14.B
15.A
16.C
17.B
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
20.B
21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
22.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
23.A
24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
25.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
27.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
28.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
29.D
30.A
31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry.
32.Intheory
33.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies,hecametohelpme.
34.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.
35.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.A:Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?B:TheArtMuseum?Gostraightahead.ThenturnrightatthePostOffice.A:ThePostOffice?B:Yes.Thatbigwhitebuildingstraightahead.A:Isee.Thankyou.
36.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble
37.afreetriptotheU.S.A
38.wasqualifiedfor
39.Ifheshouldfail
40.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Bytheyearof2050weshallhavemadeourcountryoneofthemediumdevelopedcountriesintheworld.
41.asexpensiveaschoolas
42.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.
43.Whicheverdirectionyouturnto
44.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.
45.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseastheycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whencompaniesdobusinessoverseas,theycomeincontactwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.
46.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.
47.Theymuststayinwaterortheywilldie.
48.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
49.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.
50.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.
51.stormy
52.summarize
53.regain
54.competition
55.regardless
56.pleasant
57.unidentified
58.corresponding
59.association
60.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是:我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning,所以要用动词的一般过去式,故本题选择D。
61.C
62.B10.答案为B。虽然我承认他不完美,但我真的很喜欢这个人。while表示“虽然”,有转折意味;since“既然”;before“在……之前”;unless“除非”。根据句意,只有选B。
63.D此句是反义疑问句。
64.BA项“两者都”,B项“不是……,C项“既不……也不……”,D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”,二者当中只能去一个,因此B项正确。
65.B这是由which引导的非限制性定语从句。
66.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语,当它放在句首时句子倒装。
67.Drecognize意为“认出,辨认出”。
68.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂”;breakoff意为“断绝,结束”;breakout意为“爆发”;breakdow
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