山西教师招聘考试小学英语模拟真题及答案

山西教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案小学英语试卷（满分：150分）第一部分专业基础知识Ⅰ.完形填空/Close（20分）In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathreeyear1.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyearisnota2one.Theworldwillbemore3becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe46300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin5countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould6have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill7,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,8mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat9produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis10inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare11largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis12ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.13willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworlds14coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear15.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat16today.Bychangingthesituation,by17theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis18timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork19aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat20toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.1.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study2.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue3.A.dangerousB.beautifulC.crowdedD.terrible4.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas5.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous6.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither7.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue8.A.soB.butC.orD.however9.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never10.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected11.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting12.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.used13.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland14.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people15.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.cantbetrueD.maybewrong16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears17.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing18.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waitingⅡ.选词填空/Choosetherightwordstofillintheblanks（10分）A.contentsB.TakingC.CarefullyD.PlasticE.PackagingF.DeclinedG.SimilarH.typicalI.contractsJ.registeredHispackagelookspretty,peoplewillbuyjustaboutanything.SosaysanadvertisingexecutiveinNewYork,andhehasprovedhispointbysellingboxesofrubbishforthepriceofanexpensivebottleofwine.JustinGignac,26,hassoldalmost90021presentedplasticboxesofrubbishfromthestreetoftheBigAppleatbetween＄50and＄100each.Buyersfrom19countrieshavepaidforthesouvenirs(纪念品).Theideahasbeensosuccessfulthatheisthinkingofpromotingitaroundtheworld.ItallbeganwhenMr.Gignacwasatasummerworkshop."Wehadadiscussionabouthisimportanceof22,"herecalls."Someonesaidpackagingwasunimportant.Idisagreed.Theonlywaytoproveitwasbysellingsomethingnobodywouldeverwant."HesearchesthestreetsofManhattanandtypical23includebrokenglass,subwaytickets,Starbuckscupsandused24forks."Specialeditions"areofferedatahighprice.Hecharged＄100forrubbishfromtheopeningdayoftheNewYorkYankeesstadium.Mr.Gignacdenies25hiscustomersforfools:"Theyknowwhattheyregetting.Theyappreciatethefactthattheyretakingsomethingnobodywouldwantandfindingbeautyinit."Some26customersincludepeoplewhousedtoliveinthecityandwantadowntoearthsouvenir.Heclaimshehasevensoldtoartcollectors.Realizingthattheconceptappearstobearealmoneymaker,Mr.Gignachas27acompanyandisemployinghisgirlfriendasvicepresident.He28todiscusshisprofitmargins:"Itsactuallyquitealotofeffortputtingthemtogether-butyet,garbageisfree."Mr.Gignacisconsideringmorevarietiesofsouvenirs.Hemaintainsthathehassigned29withpeopleinterestedin30projectsfromasfarasBerlinandLondon.Ⅲ.单项选择/Singlechoice（15分）31.Maryhas____dictionary.Shegotitfromheruncle.A.aB.anC.theD.不填32.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You_____better.A.waitB.waitingC.waitedD.towait33.Somefamoussingersliveonthe______fromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income34.--SoyouarenotspendingyourholidayinWuhanthisyear.--No,______.A.everywhereinWuhanB.somewhereinWuhanC.somewherebutinWuhanD.anywherebutinWuhan35.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures_______studentstocheatintheexams.A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbidC.aretakentopreventD.aretakentoforbid36.Whetherbyaccidentor_______,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance37.--Ididn′tdowellintheexam.Whataboutyou?--Idid_______you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthanB.notworsethanC.aswellasD.nobetterthan38.--Willyoupleasesparemeafewminutestoacceptmyinterviewnow,Mr.YangLiwei?--.ButI′llbefreethisevening.Wouldyoumind?A.No,Idon′tB.Yes,withpleasureC.I′mafraidnotD.Yes,I′dbegladto39.--.Yournameagain,please.--It′sBellGreen.A.Ididn′tquitecatchyouB.Icouldn′tquitecatchyouC.Idon′thearyouD.It′syourname40.TheUNshould______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartinB.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamongD.playanimportantpartfor41.Ireadaboutthisstoryinsomebooksorother.Doesitmatter_____itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which42.We____pleasantjourneybutfortherain.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.hadhadD.wouldhavehad43.--ShallIsitatthisendoftheboatortheotherend?--Ifyoukeepstill,youcansitat_____end.A.neitherB.eachC.eitherD.any44.______youdon′tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether45.Qingdaois______mostbeautifulcoastalcityandIthinkIllgothereforsecondtime.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;/Ⅳ.阅读了解/Readingcomprehension（40分）APeoplehaveflownkitesinJapanformorethanathousandyears．Therearemanydifferentkindsofkites．Somelooklikebats，otherslooklikebirds．Mosthavepicturesonthem．TherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutkitesinJapan.Onestoryisaboutathief．Hewantedtostealthegoldfromthetopofahightower．Thethiefandhisfriendsmadealargekite．Onedarkwindynight，hecaughtholdofthekite．Hisfriendsraiseditintotheair．Theymovedthekitenearthetopofthetower．Thenthethiefwasabletostealthegold．Anotherstoryisaboutafatherandason．TheywereintroubleonanislandnearJapan．Thefathermadealargekite．HissonflewbacktoJapanwiththehelpofthekite．TheyoungmenofJapanhavekitematches．Whenthekitesareflying，thematchstarts．Theyoungmentrytobreakeachotherskitestrings．Thelastkiteleftintheskyisthewinner．46．Thearticlemainlytellsus______．A．howtoflykitesB．kitesinJapanC．athiefandafatherD．athief47．MostkitesinJapan_______．A．areverylargeB．looklikebirdsC．havepicturesonthemD．areverysmall48．Inthearticle,theunderlinedword"steal"means"______"．A．takeothersthingsunlawfully(不正当地)B．borrowsomethingfromothersC．lendsomethingtoothersD．takeothersthingslawfully49．Thefathermadealargekitetohelphissonto_______．A．stealgoldB．flyabovetheislandC．returntotheircountryD．gotoanothercountry50．Inthekitematch，theyoungmentryto_______．A．maketheirkitesflyhighB．drawbeautifulpicturesontheirkitesC．breakthelinesofeachotherskitesD．makeothershappyBInJune,,agroupofstudentsfromeighthighschoolsinWinnipeg,thecapitalofCanada′sManitobaprovince,willbegintestlaunching(试验性发射)asatellitethesizeofaRubik′scube.TheonekilogramWinCubesatellite,namedforitshomecityanditsshape,willbeputintoloworbit.Onceinspace,itcanperformforafewmonthsoruptoseveralyears,communicatinginformationthatcouldhelpfindthesignsofearthquakes.Thereare80similarsatelliteprojectsworldwide,butthisisthefirsthighschoolbasedprogramofitskindinCanada.30Manitobahighschoolstudentsarehavingahandindesigningandbuildingthesatellite,incooperationwithaerospace(航空航天)expertsand10studentsfromtheUniversityofManitoba,andwithsupportfromtwootherorganizations.TheWinCubeprojectisnotsomethingthatgoesonapieceofpaper;itistherealworldengineering,allowinghighschoolstudentstohaveanopportunitytolearnmoreabouttheexcitingworldofengineeringthroughtheirparticipationinthischallengingprogram.ItisalsotakenasawonderfulexampleoftheuniquepartnershipswithinManitoba.Designing,buildingandlaunchingasatellitewithhighschoolparticipationwillbringthisworldclasseducationalprojectintorealityandManitobaclosertospace."TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongratulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(创新),andastronglovefordiscovery,"saidEducation,CitizenshipandYouthMinisterPeterBjomson."Wewanttomakesciencemorerelevant(相关),interestingandattractivetohighschoolstudentsbyshowingthemhowclassroomstudiescanrelatetopracticalexperienceintheworkplaceor,inthiscase,inspace,"Bjomsonadded.TheWinCubeprogramismainlynamedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents.ItalsoshowsManitobasdevotiontoresearchandinnovationandthedevelopmentofaskilledworkforce-allimportantdriversofknowledgebasedeconomicgrowth.51.AccordingtoMr.Bjomson,，_______.A.thoseManitobahighschoolstudentsareworthpraisingB.thestudyofspacecanbepracticallymadeinclassroomsC.ManitobahighschoolsarefamousforthestudyofspaceD.scientificresearchistoofarawayfromhighschoolstudents52.Theprimarypurposeoftheprojectisto________.A.findtheearlysignsofearthquakesB.relatestudiestopracticeC.helphighschoolstudentsstudytherealworldengineeringD.inspireastrongdesirefordiscoveryamongthestudents53.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________.A.ManitobaSchoolB.WinCubeProgramC.SpaceCooperationD.SatelliteLaunchingCWelcometomyMessageBoard!Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?Mr.Handsome6∶34AMOrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcutdownclassics(经典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads"inhalfthetime",willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.Mr.Edwards9∶40AMWell,ImthepublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof"shame"inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(认可)tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳读)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutitsnotasifwerewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.Ms.Weir11∶35AMImthedirectoroftheonlinebookclubMr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededitionsisabreathoffreshair.ImguiltyofneverhavingreadAnnaKarenina,becauseitsjustsolong.Idmuchratherreadtwo300pagebooksthanone600pagebook.Iamlookingforwardtomoreshortenedclassics!Mr.Crockatt4∶38PMImfromtheLondonindependentbookshopCorckatt&Powell.Inmyopinion,thepracticeiscompletelyridiculous.Howcanyouedittheclassics?Imafraidreadingsomeofthesebooksishardwork,andthatiswhyyouhavetodevelopasareader.IfpeopledonthavetimetoreadAnnaKarenina,thenfine.Butdontreadashortenedversionandkidyourselfitstherealthing.54.Accordingtothemessageboard,OrionBooks.A.opposesthereadingoforiginalclassicsB.isembarrassedforcuttingdownclassicsC.thinkscutdownclassicshaveabrightfutureD.iscautionsinitsdecisiontocutdownclassics55.InMr.Edwardsopinion,OrionGroupisshorteningclassicsto.A.makethemeasiertoreadB.meetalargedemandinthemarketC.increasethesalesofliterarybooksD.competewiththeiroriginalversions56.Bydescribingtheshortenedclassicsas"abreathoffreshair",Ms.Weir.A.speakshighlyofthecutdownclassicsB.showsherlovefororiginalclassicsC.feelsguiltyofnotreadingtheclassicsD.disapprovesofshorteningtheclassics57.Mr.Crockattseemstoimplythat.A.readingtheclassicworksisaconfusingattemptB.shorteningtheclassicsdoesharmtotheoriginalC.publishingthecutdownclassicsisadifficultjobD.editingtheclassicworkssatisfieschildrensneedsDAftertoolongontheNet,evenaphonecallcanbeashock.MyboyfriendsLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecometoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen;asecretarystoneseemsmorerejectingthanIdimagineditwouldbe.Timeitselfbecomesfluid-hoursbecomesminutes,andalternatelysecondsstretchintodays.Weekends,onceahighlightofmyweek,arenowjusttwoordinarydays.Forthelastthreeyears,sinceIstoppedworkingasaproducerforCharlieRose,Ihavedonemuchofmyworkasatelecommuter.Isubmit(提交)articlesandeditthembyEmailsandcommunicatewithcolleaguesonInternetmailinglists.MyboyfriendlivesinEngland,somuchofourrelationshipiscomputermediated.IfIdesired,Icouldstayinsideforweekswithoutwantinganything.Icanorderfood,andmanagemymoney,loveandwork.Infact,attimesIhavespentaslongasthreeweeksaloneathome,goingoutonlytogetmailsandbuynewspapersandgroceries.Iwatchedmostoftheblizzardof96onTV.Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughIvemerged(融合)withmymachines,takingdatain,spittingthembackout,justanothernode(波节)ontheNet.Othersonlinereportthesamesymptoms(症状).Westarttostronglydisliketheoutsideformsofsocializing.ItslikeattendinganA.A.meetinginabarwitheveryoneholdingahalfsippeddrink.WehavebecometheNetopponentsworstnightmare.Whatfirstseemedlikealuxury,crawlingfrombedtocomputer,notworryingabouthair,andclothesandface,hasbecomesavoidance(逃避),alackofdiscipline.Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequitedifficult.Attimes,Iturnonthetelevisionandjustleaveittochatterinthebackground,somethingthatIdneverdonepreviously.Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenImjarredbythecommercials.Ifindmyselfsuckedinbysoapoperas,orneedingtokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather."Dateline","Frontline","Nightline",CNN,NewYork1,everypossibleangleofeverystoryoverandover,andover,evenwhentheyareofnopossibleusetome.Workmovesfromforegroundtobackground.58.Comparedtotheclearwordsofherboyfriendonscreen,hisaccentbecomes______.A.unrealB.unbearableC.misleadingD.notunderstandable59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmean?（）A.Havingworkedonthecomputerfortoolong,shebecameabitstrange.B.SheissointerestedinTVprogramsthatsheoftenforgetsherwork.C.ShewatchesTValotinordertokeepupwiththelatestnewsandtheweather.D.SheturnsonTVnowandtheninordertogetsomecomfortfromTVprograms.60.Whatistheauthor′sattitudetothecomputer?（）A.Atfirstshelikesitbutlaterbecomestiredofit.B.Shelikesitbecauseitisveryconvenient.C.ShedislikesitbecauseTVismoreattractive.D.Shedislikesitbecauseitcutsoffherrelationwiththeoutsideworld.61.Theunderlinedphrase"comingbackoutofthecave"probablymeans.A.goingbacktothedreamingworldB.comingbackhomefromtheoutsideworldC.bringingbackdirecthumanD.gettingawayfromlivingastrangelifeESomepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,theyllhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewellknownbusinesswomansays,"Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It′sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing."Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters-sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn′t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathesreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,itstimeforyoutochangethesubject.Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyouresayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,"I′vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou."Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don′tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey′veknownyouhalftheirlife.62.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway______.A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriendsB.tobeginyourbusinesstalksC.togettheconversationgoingsmoothlyD.foryoutomakeadeepandlastingimpressiononothers63.Afterhavingaskedsomebodyaquestion,it′llbepoliteofyouto.A.makeclearwhatkindofpersonheisB.listentohisreplyattentivelyC.waitquietlyandpatientlyforhisanswerD.goonaskinghimmorequestions64.Generallyspeaking,goodtalkersarepersonswho______.A.aregoodatmakinganytopicinterestingB.nevertalktoomuchortoolittleC.alwaysspeakinagentlewayD.knowhowandwhentheyshouldchangethetopicofthetalk65.Ifyoureallytakedelightinmeetingsomeoneagain,.A.youmaytakehimasyourlifelongtrustworthyfriendB.itseemsnecessaryforyoutolethimknowitC.it′sproperforyoutogivehimasecondhandshakeD.it′llbehelpfulforyoutohavefurtherunderstandingofhimⅤ.阅读填空/Readthisarticleandfillintheblanks（10分）Americansoftensaythatthereareonlytwothingsapersoncanbesureofinlife:deathandtaxes.ManypeoplefeelthattheUnitedStateshastheworsttaxesintheworld.Taxesarethemoneythatpeoplepaytosupporttheirgovernment.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates:federal,states,andcity;therefore,therearethreetypesoftaxes.Salariedpeoplewhoearnmorethanfourthousanddollarsperyearmustpayacertainpartoftheirsalariestothefederalgovernment,andthemoneyisusedtofundstateworkforceagencies.Thepercentagevariesfordifferentpeople.Itdependsontheirsalaries.Thefederalgovernmenthastwolevelincometax:thatis,15or28percent.＄17,850isthecutoff.Thetaxrateis15percentbelow＄17,850and28percentabove.Thesecondtaxisforthestategovernment:NewYork,California,oranyoftheotherfortyeightstates,includingincometaxandsalestax.Somestateshaveanincometaxsimilartothatofthefederalgovernment.Ofcourse,thepercentageforthestatetaxislower,varyingfrom6%to12%.Otherstateshaveasalestax,whichisapercentagechargetoanyitemwhichpeoplebuyinthestate.Somestatesuseincometaxandsalestaxtoraisetheirrevenues.Thethirdtaxisforthecity.Thistaxcomesintwoforms:Oneispropertytax(residentswhoownahousehavetopaytaxesonit).Theotherisexcisetax,whichiscollectedonvehiclesinacity.Thecitiesusethismoneyforeducation,police,publicworks,etc.SinceAmericanspaysuchhightaxes,theyoftenfeelthattheyareworkingonedayeach.66.PercentageTaxpayersFederaltax68.28%incomebelow＄17,85071.73.67.incometax6%-12%thosewhohaveanincome69.unknownthosewhobuysomethingCitytax70.unknown74.excisetax72.75.Ⅵ.翻译/Translation（15分）76.我认为你们提议和他们一样有价值。（as...as）77.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）78.为了纪念那些勇敢消防战士，一部电(本文来源于贵州学习网]影即将开拍。（memory）79.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言试验室了。（remember）80.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是快速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）Ⅶ.教学设计/Teachingplan（10分）请设计一个教案，达成以下目标：（1）能听懂、会说、会读单词rabbit,elephant,bird；（2）能听懂、会说、会读和会写句型be+doing；（3）引导学生在探究过程中不但取得动物英语表示方法，而且取得关于动物知识；（4）培养学生热爱动物、保护动物情感。第二部分教育理论与实践Ⅰ.单项选择题（6分）1.良好班集体形成主要标志是()。A.有明确奋斗目标B.有健全组织系统和领导关键C.形成了正确舆论和良好班风D.有严格规章制度与纪律2.班主任在班集体发展中起()。A.主导作用B.主动作用C.领导作用D.能动作用3."教学过程最优化"教学思想是由()提出。A.赞科夫B.巴班斯基C.苏霍姆林斯基D.凯洛夫Ⅱ.多项选择题（9分）1.保护未成年人工作，应该遵照以下标准()。A.尊重未成年人人格尊严B.适应其身心发展规律和特点C.无须管教，任其发展D.教育与保护相结合2.国家在受教育者中，进行()教育，进行理想、道德、纪律、法制、国防和民族团结教育。A.共产主义B.爱国主义C.集体主义D.社会主义3.为保护未成年人身心健康，促进义务教育实施，维护未成年人正当权益，依照()制订了《禁止使用童工要求》。A.宪法B.教育法C.劳动法D.未成年人保护法Ⅲ.判断题（认真阅读下面五个句子，正确在括号内填"T"，错误填"F"）（4分）1.教师要成为课程执行者、设计者、创造者。()2.注意种类：不随意注意(无意注意)、随意注意(有意注意)、随意后注意(有意后注意)。()3.新课程从"文本课程"走向"体验课程"。教师由教学中主角转向"平等中首席"。交往本质属性是主体性，交往基本属性是互动性与互惠性。()4.新课程突出学习方式变革，切实加强创新精神与实践能力培养。()Ⅳ.简答题（11分）请简明回答研究性学习含义及其本质。第一部分专业基础知识Ⅰ.完形填空1.D［解析］study意为"研究"，依照下文，这是指对未来地球上情况改变所作研究。2.B［解析］与后面人口增加、环境污染等联络起来看，在地球上情况(picture)将会令人不愉快(pleasant)。3.C［解析］因为人口继续增加，所以世界会越来越拥挤(crowded)。4.D［解析］指人口数目多用large，少用small。指人口达成某一数目用"aslargeas+数词"。5.A［解析］依据常识可知，城市人口急剧增加是一些发展中国家(developingcountries)展现出特点。6.B［解析］none和neither具备否定意义，不合句意，也不能插入谓语之中。前面提到了两个城市，故此空只能填each。7.C［解析］依据下句可知，此处是讲粮食增加问题，故选increase（增加）。8.B［解析］前后两句具备转折意义：农民所生产粮食将比1985年多90%，但多数增产粮食国家是已经有足够粮食供人们生活国家。9.A［解析］already意为"已经"，由下句可知此处是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活国家。10.D［解析］expect意为"预计"，句意为：在亚洲南部、非洲和中东地域国家预计增产幅度不大。11.A［解析］由"changingfarmsintodeserts"可知：不妥农业生产方式毁坏(destroy)了大片生产粮食土地。12.B［解析］因为扩建城市，修建房屋，必定侵占大量农田，故选lost(失去)。13.A［解析］由"burnmorecoalandoil"必定排放大量烟雾，可推知：此处指空气污染(airpollution)。14.C［解析］由"moreandmoretreesarecutdown"可推知：此处指森林(forests)可能消失。15.D［解析］此句意为：教授说（对）地球到景象（描述）可能是不正确。16.C［解析］exist意为"存在"。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，教授们只是想保留今天情况。17.A［解析］settletheproblems意为"处理问题"。18.B［解析］still意为"还有"，加强语气。句意为：现在世界各国还有制订行动计划时间。19.C［解析］workoutaplan意为"制订计划"。20.D［解析］句意为：教授们警告说等候太长时间再做出决定将会极大地降低成功机会。Ⅱ.选词填空21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B26.H27.J28.F29.I30.GⅢ.单项选择31.B［解析］edictionary是以元音音素开头可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，故选B。32.A［解析］考查hadbetter后接动词原形使用方法，故选A。33.D［解析］bill(账单，清单)显然不符合题意；value（价值）是抽象，不能用来消费；salary（工资，薪水）是按年、月发放，而本句recordsales并不是他们工作；income（收入，收益）,通常指一个人收入所得钱，不但只是工资部分。结合上下文，应该选D。34.D［解析］依照答语No,我们能够推断出选D。anywherebutinWuhan意为："绝对不在武汉,必定不在武汉"。35.B［解析］suggest当"提议"讲，从句应使用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，由此排除C、D两项；prevent使用方法是preventsb.fromdoingsth.，而forbid使用方法是forbidsb.todosth.，故可排除A，答案为B。36.C［解析］purpose常与介词on,for或with连用。aimat"针对"；bychance"偶然地"与byaccident同义。bydesign"蓄意地，有意地"。题意为：不知道是恰巧还是有意，他到得太晚了，没能帮我们。故C为正确选项。37.D［解析］依照后面答语"Maybeevenworse."能够推断答案应为D。nobetterthan=asbadlyas，与……一样坏。38.C［解析］依照后面回答能够推断杨利伟委婉地拒绝了问话人要求，此时要用C来表示。39.A［解析］依照经验常识，让对方重复姓名，是因为没有听清，而不是不能听清，排除B、C、D项。catch此处意为"听清"。40.B［解析］本句表示意思应该是：联合国应该在伊拉克政府重建上起领导作用。playarolein为固定搭配，意为"在……中起作用"。41.D［解析］依照前句可知，横线处应是指一定范围内"哪一个"，故答案为D。42.D［解析］butfortherain=ifithadntrained，为介词短语表示虚拟含蓄表示方式。本句表示对于过去情况假设虚拟，应选D。43.C［解析］either表示"二者选一"；each表"二者或二者以上每一个"；neither表示"二者都不，也不"；any表示"任何一个"，C正确。44.C［解析］本句谓语动词是is，前面是一个主语从句；"youdontlikehim"是一个意思完整句子，从句不需要任何有词义连词引导，that只起连接作用，无词义，所以选C。45.A［解析］本题考查冠词使用方法。最高级前面能够用a也能够用the,用a表示"非常"意思，用the表示比较；序数词前用the表示次序，用a表示"又一，再一",A正确。Ⅳ.阅读了解46．B［解析］通读全文可知，文章是介绍在日本关于风筝情况。所以选B。47．C［解析］由第一段最终一句可知答案。所以选C。48．A［解析］steal意为"偷，窃"，也就是经过不正当伎俩取得他人物品，所以选A。49．C［解析］由第三段最终两句可知，正确选项为C。50．C［解析］由最终一段第三句话可知答案。所以选C。51.A［解析］由原文"TheseManitobahighschoolstudentsdeservecongr(资/料来.源,于:ｇzu５2１学;习/网]ｇzu５2１.ｃoｍatulationsfortheirenthusiasm,innovation(创新),andastronglovefordiscovery."可知答案为A。52.D［解析］由最终一段"TheWinCubeprogramismainlynamedatinspiringastrongdesirefordiscoveryonthepartofthestudents."可推断答案为D。53.B［解析］本文主要介绍是一个关于高中生发射小卫星计划，故B项正确。54.C［解析］由"Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions."可推出答案C。55.A［解析］由"Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones."可推断答案为A。56.A［解析］"abreathoffreshair"意为"呼吸到了新鲜空气"，说明Ms.Weir对其评价较高，只有A项符合。57.B［解析］经过阅读我们知道,Mr.Crockatt是反对对经典著作进行缩减，故B正确。58.D［解析］细节题。依照"Myboyfriend′sLiverpudlianaccentsuddenlybecomestoodifficulttounderstandafterhisclearwordsonscreen"可知答案为D。59.D［解析］推断题。依照"Thevoicesoftheprogramsrelaxme,butthenImjarredbythecommercials"可知她有时打开电视，听到节目标声音只是使自己得到放松，故答案为D。60.A［解析］推断题。经过文中第一、二段可知，作者一开始很喜欢电脑，再依照"Butafterawhile,lifeitselfbeginstofeelunreal.IstarttofeelasthoughI′vemergedwithmymachines,takingdatain..."可知答案为A。61.C［解析］句意了解题。依照"Andonceyoustartreplacingrealhumancontactwithcyberinteraction,comingbackoutofthecavecanbequite