2023年全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析

千里之行，始于足下让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推举??????????????????

全国2022年7月自学考试综合英语（一）试题

课程代码：00794

Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.Tomhasthree_____.

A.brothers-in-law

B.brother-in-laws

C.brother-in-law

D.brothersinlaw

2.Measles(麻疹)_____alongtimetogetover.

A.take

B.takes

C.spend

D.spends

3.Icaughtthelastbusfromtown;butTomcamehome__thanI.

A.morelate

B.morelater

C.evenlater

D.thelater

4.It_____thattheyoungMarinewasnottheoldman’sson.

A.turnedout

B.cameto

C.happenedto

D.lookedout

5.Thewinddied____anditbegantorain.

A.off

B.out

C.up

D.away

6.Youshouldn’ttake_____ofthatchildwhoknowsnothingaboutit.

A.chance

B.advantage

C.away

D.benefit

7.InAmerica,manywhitepeopleare_____theblackpeople.

A.prejudicedto

B.prejudicingagainst

C.prejudicedagainst

D.prejudicedat

8.Thesoldierreportedwhathehadseentothegeneral_____.

A.antime

B.upontime

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C.indetail

D.ofdetail

9.Hesaidno,______mademeverydisappointed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where

10.Itisbelieved_____hecanfinishtheworkinonlythreedays.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how

11.It______beagoodfilmbutitturnedouttobeadisaster.

A.issupposeto

B.issupposedto

C.wassupposeto

D.wassupposedto

12.Themusicianupstairs______everynoteofthemusic.

A.absorbedinto

B.putin

C.handedin

D.drankin

13._____allyourwishescometrue!

A.Must

B.May

C.Could

D.Might

14.Everybodywants_____properlyforwhattheydo.

A.topay

B.beingpaid

C.tobepaid

D.tobepaidfor

15.Mr.Guanis_____oftheforeignaffairsinthecompany.

A.putcharge

B.incharge

C.chargedwith

D.inthecharge

16.Iremembered_____myhandbagbymyrightside,butitwasgonenow.

A.toput

B.putting

C.put

D.haveput

17.Hisfatherisanartist_____.

A.oranything

B.orsomething

C.ornothing

D.orelse

18._____we’vedonewhatyouwant,thereisnoreasonforyoutocomplainanymore.

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A.Nowthat

B.Because

C.Incase

D.Forfearthat

19.Hewasdeprived_____therighttotakecareofhischild.

A.from

B.of

C.away

D.off

20.Peopleneed_____regularlyatthedentist’s.

A.tohavetheirteethexamined

B.tobeexaminingtheirteeth

C.tobeexaminedtheirteeth

D.tohaveexaminedtheirteeth

Ⅱ．阅读理解。仔细阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，按照短文的内容从A、B、

C、D四个选项中挑选一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。

(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

PassageOne

IknowIbelongedtothepublicandtotheworld,notbecauseIwastalentedorevenbeautiful,but

becauseIhadneverbelongedtoanythingoranyoneelse.

——MarilynMonroeMarilynMonroe’scareerasanactresswasonly16years.Shemade29films,24inthefirst8yearsofhercareer

BornasNormaJeanneMortensononJune1,1926inLosAngelesGeneralHospital,hermother,Gladys,listedthefather’snameasunknown.Marilynwouldneverknowthetrueidentity

ofherfather.OnJuly23,1946shesignedacontractwithTwentiethCentury-FoxStudios.She

selectedhermother’sfamilynameofMonroe.FromthispointonshewouldbeknownasMarilyn

Monroetoallherfans.

Herfirstseriousactingjobcamein1950whenshehadasmallbutimportantroleinTheAsphaltJungle”andreceivedfavorablereviews.“ClashByNight”in1952earnedherseveral

notices.AltonCookoftheNewYorkWorld-TelegramandSunwrote“...aforcefulactress,a

giftednewstar,worthyofallthefantasyofthepress.Herrolehereisnotverybig,butshemakes

itdominant.”Monroe’sfirstleadingpartinaseriousfeaturewastoDonbein’tBothertoKnock”,“alsofilmedin1952.

Alsoin1952MarilynbeganfilmingNiagara”“.Thisfilmestablishedherstardom.Afterhernextbigfilm,Gentlemen“PreferBlondes”,shesignedhernameandplacedherhandsandfeetin

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thewetcementinfrontoftheChineseTheatreonHollywoodBoulevard,whereshehadvisited

yearsearlierasachild.

InMonroe’slife,ArthurMillerhadagreateffectonher.ToMonroe,Millerrepresentedthe

serioustheatreandawisdomthatshefoundattractive.ToMiller,yearsafter,hesaid,“Itwas

wonderfultobearoundher,shewassimplyoverwhelming.Shehadsomuchpromise.Itseemed

tomethatshecouldreallybeagreatkindofphenomenon,aterrificartist.Shewasendlessly

fascinating;fulloforiginalobservations...therewasnbonein’hertabodytraditional.”

Monroe’shealthhadbeengettingworseduetoincreaseddependencyondrugsandan

unhappymarriage.Sheoftencametothesetlateandwasunabletorememberherlines.

MonroediedonAugust5,1960,attheageof36.

21.Fromthispassageweknow____.

A.MarilynMonroegaveherselfherfamilyname

B.Marilyn’smothernamedMonroeinhospital

C.ArthurMillerselectedthenameforMarilynMonroe

D.MarilynMonroewasnamedafterherfather

22.Itwasin1952thatMarilynMonroe____.

A.signedacontractwithTwentiethCentury-FoxStudios

B.graduallyattractedthepublic’sattentionbyheractingjob

C.begantoplayaleadingroleinthefilmcalledClashByNight

D.turned36

23.ArthurMillersaidtherewasn’tatraditionalboneinMonroe’sbodyprobablybecause____

A.shewasagreatbeauty

B.shebroughtpeoplefreshandcreativefeelings

C.shebelongedtothepublicandtheworld

D.sheachievedalotinhershortactingcareer

24.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat____.

A.sinceshewasbornMonroe’shealthhadbeeninbadcondition

B.Monroebegantopickupanactingjobattheageof16

C.Monroediedveryyoungbecauseofherunhappymarriage

D.Monroe’sactingfamewasfoundedveryquickly

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25.Whatdoestheword“terrific”mean?

A.terrible

B.attractive

C.wonderful

D.beautiful

PassageTwo

You’vejustgotanewcomputerandyouaredelightedwithit.Itisdoingeverythingyouwantittodo.Butwhatareyougoingtodowithyouroldcomputer?

Inthepastconsumersoftenpaidhighpricesfortheircomputers,buthowmuchdoyouthinkthesecomputersareworthnow?Fewpeoplewanttobuyacomputerwhichhasbecomeout-of-dateorhasbeenreplacedbyanewermode.Unfortunately,theonlythingyoucandowith

acomputerwhichyouhavehadforfiveorsixyearsistothrowitawaywithyourothergarbage

Whatdomanypeopledowhentheytrytoselltheiroldcomputers?Foolishly,theytakeintoaccountitsoriginalcostandthenreducethepriceaccordingtotheageofthecomputerratherlikeasecond-handcar.Theyforgetthatnewcomputersarebecomingcheapereveryday,makingoldcomputersalmostworthless.In1985,forexample,agoodcomputercostover$4,000.Thenyearslateritsownerwouldbeluckytoget$400.

Onewell-knowncomputermagazinerecentlycompiledalistof10thingstodowithanoldcomputer.Onesuggestionwastodonateittocharityorgiveitasoneofthesmallprizesinacompetition.Thefinalsuggestionwastokeepitinasafeplaceandhopethatitwouldbecomeacollector’sitemin15or20years-thoughthearticleinthemagazineadmittedthatin15or20years,theremaybesomanyoldcomputersthattheywillallbeworthless.

26.Whatdoestheword-of“-dateout”mean?

A.Fashionable

B.Nolongerfashionable

C.Secondhand

D.Worthless

27.Accordingtothecomputermagazine,thebestwaytodowithanoldcomputeris_____.

A.tothrowitaway

B.toevaluateitandsellit

C.todonateittothepoor

D.tokeepitathome

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28.Howmanywaysarementionedinthepassagetodowithanoldcomputer?

A.10

B.12

C.5

D.4

29.Thetitleofthepassagecouldbe

A.ThrowAwayYourOldComputer

B.HowMuchDoesAnOldComputerCostNow?

C.WhatToDoWithYourOldComputer

D.UselessComputer

30.Isitworthtopreservethecomputerfor15yearsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Yes

B.No

C.Perhaps

D.Hedoesn’tmentionit.

Ⅲ.标音。用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）（注重：使用新式或老式音标均可）

31.shall32.smooth

33.is34.them

35.circle36.start

37.book38.caught

39.rain40.town

41.fear42.known

43.all44.cup

45.teach46.thick

47.swear48.few

49.knit50.single

Ⅳ.完形填空。(本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)

A．从下列单词中挑选恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

andagainaroundatbelowbut

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ForTiteduntilupweatherWorried

51ofsleepingonthefloor,ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.

52thefirsttimeinhislife,hebecametheproudownerofabedwhichhasspringsandmattress.Becausethe53wasveryhot,hecarriedthebedontotheroofofhishouse.Hesleptverywellforthefirsttwonights,54onthethirdnight,astormblew55.Agustofwindsweptthebedofftheroofandsentitcrashingintothecourtyard56.Theyoungmandidnotwakeup57thebedwassmashedtopieces.Themanwasmiraculouslyunhurt.Whenhewokeup,hewasstillonthemattress.Glancing58thebitsofwoodandmetalthatlay59him,themansadlypickedupthemattressandcarrieditintohishouse.Afterhehadputitonthefloor,hepromptlywenttosleep60.

B．按照课文的内容在每个空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Kidshavea61senseofwhatemergencywardsofhospitalsarereally62.OnTVshowstheytakesakidtoan63wardandfourdoctorscomerushing64tobandagehisleg.Ina65lifesituationthekidwouldbesittingonthebench66twohoursbeforeheevensawanurse.OnTVtherealways67tobeahospitalbed68whenakidneedsit.Whatthekidsinthiscountrydon’tknowisthatsometimesyouhave69tothreedaystogetahospitalbedandthenyouhaveto70500dollarsdownbeforetheygiveittoyou.

V.按照所学课文内容完成下列句子。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

71.TheprinceofDenmarktold