闽式小学英语提高课程2019习题讲义答案

冠 福建教招资名词的分类：具体名词a,/an;the 抽象名词（不可数 具体insurprise惊讶 asurprise一件令人惊讶的winsuccess获得成功 asuccess一个(件)成功的人(事)winhonor赢得荣誉 anhonor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)Failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccess失败是成功之母。 afailure失byexperience靠经 anexperience一次经youth青 ayouth一个青年havepityonsb.怜悯 apity可惜withpleasure乐 aattable进 atthetable在桌旁inhospital住院 inthehospital在医bysea乘船（由海路 bythesea在海gotosea当水 gotothesea去海infuture从今以后，将 inthefuture未onearth究 ontheearth在地infrontof在…（外部的）前 inthefrontof在（内部的）outofquestion，一定 outofthequestion不beinchargeof负责 beinthecharge由…负责，在…byday在白 bytheday按日算beofage成 beofanage同Heisstillinoffice.他仍在执 Heisstillinthe他仍在定冠词“这/那，这些，那些例：A1.—Howmanypeoplearestillleading lifeunder lineintheworld?—Perhaps A.a, B.a, C.不填，不 D.C2. Shanghaiyouseetodayisquite differentfromwhatitusedtoA.The,不 B.不填, C.The,D.A.

A3.Hecamebackon andlefton A.aWednesday,the B.theWednesday,C.TheWednesday,theSaturday D.aWednesday,aWorks,定冠词：这:表示类别，形成对AnelephantisthelargestanimalonTheelephantisthelargestanimalonland,whilethewhaleisthelargestseaanimal.Bytheday,bytheounce,Byletter,bybus,byweight【已考考点】1.C【基础题】1- 6-【提高题】1- 6-代botheitherneitherallany例D1Thecustomerdidn’tchoose lookingatathirdone. D2）—Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehat .Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-kee.A．EitherB．Nothing everyoneevery前者意思是"每个人"everybodyof短语，of短语。试比较：everyoneintheclassroom（教室里的所有的人）everyoneofthechildren（这些孩子中的每一个）everyoneofthebooks（这些每一本）nonenonoone(=nobody)ofanother,other,theother,others,the又一个，再anotherchoice,anotherthreedollarsotherchoiceseveryotherdaysomeotherequipmentothers=other例：DTheSmithshavethreedaughters,oneababy,and the twinsof B．the D．theit,that,D例：Formanyseniorsinsomeuniversities,thefinalyearcanbeanunpleasantexperience, thatendsthecampusromance.which What=allthatbut除了nothingbut只有，仅仅anythingbuteverythingbut/allbut乎nonebutIt ontheAllevery，both与notBothofyoushouldnot【已考考点】1.C【基础题】1-5.CBBAC6-【提高题】1-5.BCCDA6-介at,onin：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8o'clock，常用词组有：atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关，onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。表示"用"inwith,by：表示工具的"用"with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的"用"，用in。如：HeiswritingaletterwithapenHewrotetheletterinpencilWemeasureditinpounds.Readthetextinaloudvoice./lmethestoryinEnglish.Bymeansofas,like：as作"作为"、"以……地位或"解。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.（事实是父亲like作"象……一样"Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.（事实上不是父亲。A例：Theywerehuntingfora him asteplike;asB．like;likeC．as;likeD．as;eg.PleasestaytillafterThemoonrisesfrombehindtheThebookcannotbesoldforunderfifty通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有from,till,until,since,except,insteadof等。acrossacrossthecountrythrough贯穿，纵向B例：“Howcouldyoulosesomuchmoney?” askedhiswife,eyeingherangrilyfrom thekitchentable. 【已考考点】1.D【基础题】1-5.ABCCC6-【提高题】1-5.DBCCB6-关于：of,overaboutTalkof/about/overWhichdoyouprefercoffeeormilk?Both,butIprefercoffee with一起，带着For为了for20dollarskeeparecordofmakeachampionoftheBemadeof（物理过程）bemadefrom（化学过程agreeon达成一致agreetothen/theproposalagreewithsb/sb’sideatakeup开始做takeon呈现出taketo喜欢上takeoffoff离开layoff解雇writeoff注销turnoffcomeoff成功gooff byoneself单独地foroneself独立自己in本质上besideoneself忘乎所以tooneself孤 exceptWecouldseenoonebut/exceptthesecurityguard.同 wasquietexceptfortherustlingoftheleaves.不同Butbesides。apartfromotherthan（还WalkdownfromstreettoSelleggsbythe selleggsbythe课堂测试–IsfootballJohn’sfavourite--Yes. football,baseballishisgreatestA.Near B. C. D.NextDoyouthinkregularexercise goodA.benefit B.reach C.make D.go theloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardly onmyAs;put 尽管）;concentrateC.With; D.With;It’s greatfuntotalkwithA.a（一个 C. ---CanIhelp---I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday, ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A. B.the C. D.MrBlack, whowealladmire,isakindbutstrictA.the B.one（代词 C. D.Pleasefetchmethevaseontheshelf,theonenexttotheThankyouforsendingus freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus greatservice.A.不填 B. C.不填；不 D.the；不Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let'sdiscussthematter teaandcake.Manystudentsfallasleepoverthelecture.OverthedecadesA.Over:duringthetime B. C. D.动词的时时_过去的过 过 现 将 例–Haveyouseenthe itthreetimeswhenIwasinA. B.had C.have D.wasThoughI togoabroad,Ichangedmymindanddecidedtostaywithmyfamily.A.had B. C.would D.did状态：确定的（一般，暂时短暂（进行，终止（完成一般时：确定的，稳定的IwrotethenovellastMyfatherworksinHangzhouHospital. (HeisworkinginAfricatheseyears.)(职业，籍贯)SchoolendsonJuly一般将来时：will,shall,begoingto,beto,beaboutto,beexpected进行时Mycolleagueisalwayscom过去完成Whenthebearcametohisdoor,hehadhiddenallthe现在完成时：到现在为止soHaveyouspottedthemistake?WhendidyoufinditThisisthestrangestphenomenonthescientisthas将来完成时：by。为Bythetimehecameback,wehadfinishedalltheBythetimehecomesback,wewillhavefinishedallthe例Insuchdryweather,theflowerwillhavetobewateredif A.havesurvived B.aretosurvive C.wouldsurvive D.will——Goodevening.I toseeMiss——Oh!Goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotA. B. C.have D.had--Thereisnosmoking--SorryIdidn’tknow.WhereisSorry,hedoesn’tknowyouare–Hi,Tom,youlook theroomalltheA.painted B.hadpainted C.havepainted结果 D.havebeenpainting过程InfrontoftheInthefrontofthe主将从MaYuntaughtEnglishforseveral【已考考点】1.A【基础题】1-5.BADDA6-【提高题】1-5.CADDA6-The herTheclothescostme120 crossroadsmeansworksspeciesseries单/动词的语例：1.Ifeelitisyouwho fortheA.isto B.istobeC.aretoblame（blamefor:beresponsible Thecloth fine,but look,sound,smell,taste,feelTheknifecutsThespectacleswearA.looks;doesn’t B.looks;isn’tC.islooked;doesn’t D.islooked;isn’tThedoor .BetterhaveitA.isn’tshut. B.hasn’tbeenC.won’tbe D.won’t不能用语态的几种情况①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于语态之中②表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equalfit、join、mean、last、looklike、consisttohave、own、belongto⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用⑥宾语是同源宾语，不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用语态⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示意义，特别是当主语是物时，常sell、write、wash、open、lock等。（3）主动形式表意义feel、look、smell、taste、soundcut、readsellwearwrite“Thiskindofclothwasheseasily.这种布易洗。Thesenovelswon’tsellwell.这些小说不畅销Mypenwritessmoothly.Thedoorwon’tlock.门锁不上。Thefishsmellsgood.鱼闻起来香。②当breakout、takece、shutoff、turnoff、workout等动词表Thenworkedoutsuccessfully.Thelampsonthewallturnoff.③want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示含义④be ng用主动形式表示含义⑤在“be+todo”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代。Thiskindofwaterisn’tfittodrink.Thegirlisn’teasytogetalongwith.（4）形式表示主动意义的几种情况①beseatedHeisseatedonabench.（Heseatshimselfonabench.）②behiddenHewashiddenbehindthedoor.(Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor.)他藏在③belost④bedrunk⑤bedressedThegirlwasdressedinaredshort（5）语态与系表结构的区Thebookwassoldbyacertainbookstore.(语态)Thebookiswellwritten.(系表结构)【已考考点】【基础题】1-SpendslittlemoneyBemissing缺了，丢了1非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别–Who’sthemantalkingtoour--Aprofessor who avisittoourA. B.is C.has D.Somanystudents forthetrafficjam,theexamhadtobeputoff.Sincesomanystudentswerelateforthetraffic,theexamA.were B.been C.hasbeen D.beingSeeingherfathercomeback, Whenshesawherfathercomeback,sheA.tearsrandownher B.HertearsranC.sheburstintotears DSheburstintocryingto隔开动词todo,tobe ng,tohavedone(不出现在逗号前)Therobberisedtobesearchingforthenexttarget.Therobberisedtohavecommittedseveraltodo,tobeDoyouhaveclothestowash?Doyouhaveclothestobewashed?Withmanyproblemstosettle,theishavingahard3) ofyourown,youhavetoinvestigatethemarketWritingthenovel,themanthoughtofhisgoodoldtime.伴随，同步Havingwrittenthenovel,themansoldittothepublishinghouse.先后Writteninold ,thepoemishardtounderstand./完成 ng主动/doneShestoodonabricktomakeherself abitA.looking B.looked C.tolook D.lookSheraisedhervoicetomakeherself A.understandingB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understandComeon.Imakeataxiwaitingoutside.can’thelp，can’tstand(受)等动词后可以用动名词作宾语，但Pleaseremember thentswhileI’mwateringB.tobetowaterD.beingCertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember B.toC.tobe D.haveforget，goon，like，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等动词(todoIremember ngtheexercise.(我记得做过练习．)Imustremembertodoit. Itriednottogothere．(我没法不去那里．)Itried ngitagain我试着又干了一次．)Stopspeaking.(不要。)Hestoppedtotalk.(他停下来ImeantocomeearlytodayMissingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour．(宾语补足语时，其宾语补足语用带to的不定式．例如：Wedon’tallowsmokingWedon'tallowstudentsto时，必须用动名词，或不定式的式．这时，动名词的主动式表示意义．例如：Thewindowneeds(requires，wants)cleaning(tobeMr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto schoolsforpoorchildren.A.setup B.settingupC.havesetup D.havingsetup8）Thediscovery