2022年湖北省武汉市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022年湖北省武汉市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Theprocessthattheveinsgraduallycloseoffandtrapsugarsintheleaveswillcauseleaves______.

2.

ThebookThePlayofPowerstill______thepublicpolicy,althoughnotinseparatechapters.

3.

Regardlessofotherworkplacechanges,employeesmaylongforandworkerswillstillneedto______inordertodotheirbest.

4.

SinceBritaingottheexclusivecontrolonopium,Indiangrowersmustselltheircropsto______.

5.

Comparedwiththelabormarket,thestockmarketisamoreabstractsortofmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

SinceInternethasbecomepanofdailylife,itishighlyessentialto______.

7.

TheInternetAddictionSupportGrouphasbeenestablishedtotreat______.

8.AlthoughmanysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune,Andersonwouldrathermakeno______tothesongs.

9.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Inadigitalcablesystem,ifthereisnokeytodecodethesignal,then,wewillonlysee______.

11.Thoseconventionalbuildingsrequireimprovementbecausetheyrevealthatenergyis

12.

Asickinfantmaystareandhave______orcoldlimbs.

13.WhyAmericanstraveloverseaslessthantheirwesterncounterparts?

A.Theirvacationstendtobeshorter.

B.Theycan'taffordinternationaltours.

C.Theyaremoreinterestedinmakingmoney.

D.TheypreferstayingwhereAmericansareinthemajority.

14.

Theauthorischanginghimselftotakefulladvantageof______.

15.

Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingisnowtrueabouttheNewfoundlandfisheries?

A.Normalfishingcouldstartagainin2007.

B.Catchesof2700tonsayearonlyarepermitted.

C.Fishingwithdraggerswillbeallowedagainin2007.

D.Nocodfishingisallowedbutsomeotherspeciescanbecaught.

16.

Globalismismerelythesociologyofinternationalrelations.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Fuller'sfamilydwellingwasnotfullyproducedmainlybecausetherewere______.

18.

Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

19.Theblack/whitetrickcanprovidepeoplewithmorethantwochoicesfortheirargument.

20.UsingLandWisely

Averyimportantworldproblem—infact,IaminclinedtosayitisthemostimportantofallthegreatworldproblemswhichfaceUSalthepresenttime—istherapidlyincreasingpressureofpopulationonlandandonlandresources.

Itisnotsomuchtheactualpopulationoftheworldbutitsrateofincreasewhichisimportant,Itworksouttobeabout1.6percentperannualnetincrease.Intermsofnumbersthismeanssomethinglikefortytoforty-fivemillionadditionalpeopleeveryyear.Canadahasapopulationoftwentymillion-ratherlessthansixmonths'climbinworldpopulation.TakeAustralia.TherearetenmillionpeopleinAustralia.So,ittakestheworldlessthanthreemonthstoaddtoitselfapopulation.LettheUStakeourowncrowdedcountry—EnglandandWales:forty-fivetofiftymillionpeople—justaboutayear'ssupply.

Bythistimetomorrow,andeveryday,therewillbeaddedtotheearthabout120,000extrapeoplejustaboutthepopulationofthecityofYork.

Iamnottalkingaboutbirthrate.Thisisnetincrease.Togiveyousomeideaofbirthrate,lookatthesecondhandofyourwatch.Everysecondthreebabiesarebornsomewhereintheworld.Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Anotherbaby!Youcannotspeakquicklyenoughtokeeppacewiththebirthrate.

Thisenormousincreaseofpopulationwillcreateimmenseproblems.ByA.D.2000,unlesssomethingdesperatehappens,therewillbeasmanyas7,000,000,000peopleonthesurfaceofthisearth!Sothisisaproblemwhichyouaregoingtoseeinyourlifetime.

Whyisthisenormousincreaseinpopulationtakingplace?ItisreallyduetothespreadoftheknowledgeandthepracticeofwhatiscomingtobecalledDeathControl.YouhaveheardofBirthControl?DeathControlissomethingratherdifferent.DeathControlrecognizestheworkofthedoctorsandthenursesandthehospitalsandthehealthservicesinkeepingalivepeoplewho,afewyearsago,wouldhavediedofsomeoftheincrediblyseriouskillingdiseases,astheyusedtobe.Squalidconditions,whichwecanremedybyanimprovedstandardofliving,causedalotofdiseaseanddirt.Medicalexaminationsatschoolcatchdiseasesearlyandensurehealthierschoolchildren.Scientistsareatworkstampingoutmalariaandothermoredeadlydiseases.Ifyouareseriouslyillthereisanambulancetotakeyoutoamodemhospital.Medicalcarehelpstokeeppeoplealivelonger.Weusedtothinkseventywasagoodage;noweighty,ninety,itmaybe,arecomingtoberecognizedasanormalageforhumanbeings.PeoplearelivinglongerbecauseofthisDeathControl,andfewerchildrenaredying,sothepopulationoftheworldisshootingup.

ImaginethepositionifyouandIandeveryoneelselivingonearthsharedthesurfacebetweenus.Howmuchshouldwehaveeach?Itwouldbejustovertwelveacres—thesortofsizeofasmallholding.Butnotallthatisusefullandwhichisgoingtoproducefood.Wecancutoutone-fifthofit,forexample,asbeingtoocold.Thatislandwhichiscoveredwithiceandsnow—AntarcticaandGreenlandandthegreatfrozenareasofnorthernCanada.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoodry—thegreatdesertsoftheworldliketheSaharaandtheheartofAustraliaandotherareaswherethereisnoknownwatersupplytofeedcropsandsotoproducefood.Thenwecancutoutanotherfifthasbeingtoomountainousorwithtoogreatanelevationabovesealevel.Thenwecancutoutanothertenthaslandwhichhasinsufficientsoil,probablyjustrockatthesurface.Now,outofthetwelveacresonlyaboutfourareleftassuitableforproducingfood.Butnotallthatisused.Itincludeslandwithenoughsoilandenoughrainfallorwater,andenoughheatwhich,atpresent,wearenotusing,suchas,forexample,thegreatAmazonforestsandtheC

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(28)

A.Entirelyeffective.

B.Totallyincorrect.

C.Acompletefailure.

D.Quitedifficult.

22.(46)

23.听力原文：M：Wow，lookatyou，Susan．Youlookquitedifferentfromwhatyouusedto．

W：Sure．Istartedexercisingregularlyoneyearagoandwentfrom250poundsto158pounds．Andyouknowwhat，thatistheonlythingIdidnotgiveuphalfway.

Q：Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

(14)

A.Shelostalotofweightintwoyears.

B.Shestoppedexercisingoneyearago.

C.Shehadaspecialwayofstayinghealthy.

D.Shewasnotapersistentwomanbefore.

24.

【B3】

25.(22)

A.Thewomangetsaticket.

B.Themanarreststhewoman.

C.Thewomanistakentocourt.

D.Thewomanranaway.

26.(25)

A.TheyproducedmorecarsthanAmericanmanufacturers.

B.Theyreducedcar-productioninAmerica.

C.Theygaveupmoremarketsharetothenatives.

D.Theytookoverplantsandmanufacturingcapacity.

27.听力原文：W:YoulookmuchthinnerthanIsawyouthreemonthsago.

M:Yes,I'vebeenonadiet.I'velost7kilogramsandIfeelquiteallright.I'mdownto62kilos.

Q:Whatwashelikethreemonthsago?

(19)

A.Heweighed62kilos.

B.Heweighed69kilos.

C.Helookedthinner.

D.Helookedolder.

28.

【B6】

29.【B8】

30.

【B4】

31.(32)

A.Pollutionoftheenvironment.

B.Anewgenerationofpestkillers.

C.Over-killingbyhunters.

D.Destructionoftheirnaturalhomes.

32.听力原文：M：Frank'scertainly：inagoodmood.

W：Thebargainhegotonhisnewstereomadehimveryhappy．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Everyonetoldhimtocheerup.

B.Spendingmoneyputshiminagoodmood.

C.Hehadtopayahighpriceforhisnewstereo.

D.He'sverypleasedwithhispurchase.

33.(47)

34.听力原文：M：Howmanystudentspassedthefinalphysicsexaminyourclass?

W：Forty,butstillasmanyas20percentoftheclassfailed.Quitedisappointing，isn'tit?

Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?

(14)

A.Itsresultswerejustasexpected.

B.Itwasn'tverywelldesigned.

C.Itfullyreflectedthestudents'ability.

D.Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectations.

35.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Recently,aprofessorofphilosophyintheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.Hehasdiscoveredthathowwedealwithmoneyinourday-to-daylifehasmoremeaningthanweusuallythink.Oneoftheexercisesheaskedhisstudentstodoistokeeparecordofeverypennytheyspendforaweek.[26]Fromthewaytheyspendtheirmoney,theyoftenseewhattheyreallyvalueinlife.

Hesaysourrelationwithothersoftenbecomesclearlydefinedwhenmoneyentersthepicture.Youmighthavewonderfulfriendshipwithsomebodyandyouthinkthatyouareverygoodfriends.[27]Butyouwillknowhimonlywhenyouaskhimtolendyousomemoney.Ifhedoes,itbringssomethingtotherelationshipthatseemsstrongerthaneverbefore.Oritcansuddenlyweakentherelationshipifhedoesn't.Thispersonmaysaythathehasacertainfeeling,butifitisnotcardedoutinthemoneyworld,thereissomethinglessrealaboutit.

Peoplejusthaveanideaofmakingmoreandmoremoney,butwhatisitfor?HowmuchdoIneedforanygivenpurposesinmylife?Inhisbook,theprofessoruncoveredanimportantneedinmodemsociety:tobringbacktheideathat[28]moneyisaninstrumentratherthantheend.Moneyplaysanimportantroleinthematerialworld,butexpectingmoneytogivehappinessmaybemissingthemeaningoflife.

(27)

A.Howimportantmoneyisintheirday-to-daylife.

B.Howonespendsmoneyshowswhatisimportanttohim.

C.Moneyismoreimportantthantheirphilosophyoflife.

D.Theirunderstandingoflifeismoreimportantthanmoney.

36.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Atsunamiisaseriesofhugewavesthatcancausegreatdevastationandlossoflifewhentheystrikeacoast.ThewordtsunamicomesfromtheJapanesewordmeaning"harborwave".Tsunamisaresometimesincorrectlycalled"tidalwaves".Actuallytsunamisarenotcausedbythetidesforthegravitationalforceofthemoononthesea.Regularwavesarecausedbythewind.

(30)Tsunamisarecausedbyanunderwaterearthquake,avolcaniceruption,asub-marinerockslide,or,morerarely,byanasteroidormeteoroidcrashingintointhewaterfromspace.(31)Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes,butnotallunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis.Anearthquakehastobeoveraboutmagnitude6.75ontheRichterscaleforittocauseatsunami.About90percentofalltsunamisoccurinthePacificOcean.

Manytsunamiscouldbedetectedbeforetheyhitland,andthelossoflifecouldbeminimized,withtheuseofmoderntechnology.Ifyouseethewaterrecedequicklyandunexpectedlyfromabeach(thisiscalleddrawback),runtowardhighergroundorinland,theremaybeatsunamicoming.Also,ifyouareonthecoastandthereisanearthquake,itmayhavecausedatsunami,soruntowardhighergroundorinland.Somebeacheshavetsunamiwarningsirens,donotignorethem.Thefirstwaveinatsunamiisoftennotthelargest;ifyouexperienceoneabnormally-hugewave,goinlandquickly,evenbiggerwavescouldbecomingsoon.

(32)Afterthehugevolumeofwaterhasmoved,theresultingwaveisverylongbutnotverytall(roughly3feettall).Thewavespreadsacrosstheseainalldirections;itcantravelgreatdistancesfromthesourceattremendousspeeds.

(27)

A.Theyaretidalwaves.

B.Theycanbecausedbythefallofanasteroidintothewater.

C.Theycannotbedetectedbeforetheyhitland.

D.Theyareharborwaves.

37.(24)

A.Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.

B.Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.

C.Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.

D.There'slittlehopeofbringingtheconflicttoanend.

38.听力原文：W:Wow,lookatalltheseoldbooksonthisShelf.They'vegottobeatleastonehundredyearsold.I'llbetthey'reworthalottocollectors.

M:Well,they'vegotalotofsentimentalValueforme,butthat'saboutit.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Heplanstosellthebookstoacollector.

B.Theoldbooksareworthalottocollectors.

C.Hewon'tsellthebooksuntilhehasreadthem.

D.Thebooksprobablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney.

39.(35)

A.Toprotectenvironment.

B.Tocoolbuildings.

C.Tochangetheclimates.

D.Toprovidedrinkingwater.

40.【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Studiesindicatethatcrimeinteenagerscanbepartlyattributedtotheabsenceof______.

42.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toseekfortruelove,onemustberealistic.

B.Aslongasweareemotionallymature,wecanalwaysenjoythehighoffallinginlove.

C.Lovedoesn'tdieevenifwemakewrongattemptstocontrolourpartners.

D.Themoreoneisloved,thelesssatisfiedheorshefeels.

43.(58)

44.

Inthetulipmarket,theDutchboughtandsold______,whichissimilartothefuturesmarket.

45.

WhatisNOTtheauthor'sattitudeattheendofthestory?

A.Grateful.B.Encouraged.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.

46.

Consumers'dietinthetimesofeconomicdownturnmanifeststhefactthattheywantto______.

47.

TheauthorinthepassageusesthefollowingdevicesinhiswritingEXCEPT______.

A.questionsB.narrativeC.analogyD.comment

48.

Accordingtothepassage,whatwasonedisadvantageoflandexpansion?

A.Itwasinconvenient.

B.Itdevelopedtooslowly.

C.Itwasunplanned.

D.Itcreatedademandforpublictransportation.

49.

【C5】

50.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheclaimsmadebyadvocatesofhealthfoods?

A.Veryenthusiastic.

B.Somewhatfavorable.

C.Neutral.

D.Skeptical.

51.

Aliarwaspreviouslydefinedasamanwhoconsciously______andwishedhisaudiencetoacceptandbelieveinit.

52.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

ThegeneticcharacteristicsofalllifeformsonearthareembodiedinthechemicalstructureofDNAmolecules.Anorganism'sDNAmoleculesprovideacompleteblueprintforitsphysicalmakeup.GeneticengineeringistheprocessofalteringtheDNAgeneticcodetochangethecharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Throughtheprocess,scientistscanliterallybuildtoordernewlifeformsthatperform.desiredfunctions.Forhundredsofyears,humanshaveengineeredthedevelopmentoffoodcropsanddomesticatedanimalsthroughselectivebreedingpractices.Forexample,themoderndairycowistheresultofcenturiesofcarefullybreedingindividualanimalsthatcarriedthegenetictraitforhighmilkproduction.However,newtechnologymakesitpossibleforscientiststorestructuretheDNAmoleculesthemselvesandthusobtainmorerapidandmoreradicalgeneticchangesthanwerepossibleinthepast.ThisnewprocessiscommonlycalledrecombinantDNAtechnologyorgenesplicingbecauseitinvolvesdisassemblingtheDNAmoleculeandthenrecombiningorsplicingthepiecesaccordingtoanewpattern.Thegene-splicedDNAmoleculemayhaveageneticcodethathasneverexistedbefore.

AlthoughrecombinantDNAtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,ithasalreadydemonstrateditsvalue.Newcropbreedsproducedbythisprocessarealreadygrowinginfarmers'fields.Cropsthataregeneticallyengineeredtoresistpests,diseases,anddroughtcouldbeimportantineffortstoalleviatestarvationaroundtheworld.Scientistsaretryingtousegeneticengineeringtoproduceimportantdrugssuchasinsulin(胰岛素)andinterferon(干扰素)cheaply.Theyarealsoworkingonageneticallyengineeredgenerationofwonderdrugstocombatcancerandotherkillerdiseases.However,therecombinantDNAtechnologybringswithitproblemsoursocietyhasnotpreviouslyfaced.Genesplicingcouldproducenewdiseasemicroorganisms,deadlytousortotheplantsandanimalsuponwhichwedepend.Thepossibilityofalteringhumangeneticstructureraisesseriousmoral,political,andsocialissues.Geneticengineeringillustratesdramaticallythepromisesanddangersoftechnologicaldevelopment.Thedecisionsoursocietymakesaboutgeneticengineeringwillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesintheyearstocome.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheBasicFunctionofGeneticEngineering

B.NewApplicationsofGeneticEngineering

C.RecombinantDNATechnology:ANewProcessinGeneticEngineering

D.ThePromises&DangersofTechnologicalDevelopment

53.Whichhasthegreaterimpact,goodorevil,theheroesorthevillains(坏人),RooseveltandChurchillorHitler?Towhatextentdotheydependoneachother,whenthreatsproduceresolve,whenterror(产生，酿成)engenderscourage,whenanUltimatechallengetoprinciplehastheeffectofmakingprinciplesstronger,forgingthembyfire.'?ThoughtfulpeoplewanttounderstandwhatmadeHitlerstrongandwhatfinallykilledhim;andsearch,perhaps,foravaccineforthevirusthatreappearsstillinethnicenclaves,onwebsites,inthewildernesscampsofskinheadanarchistsandinthehallsofColumbineHighSchool,wheretwoboyscelebratedHitler'sbirthdaywithamemorialmassacreofchildren.

IfallHitlerhaddonewaskillingpeopleinvastnumbersmoreefficientlythananyoneelseeverydid,thedebateoverhislastingimportancemightendthere.ButHitler'simpactwentbeyondhiswillingnesstokillwithoutmercy.Hedidsomethingcivilizationthathadnotseenbefore.GenghisKhanoperatedinthecontextofthenomadicsteppe,wherepillaging(抢劫，掠夺)villageswasthenorm,HitlercameoutofthemostcivilizedsocietyonEarth,thelandofBeethovenandGoetheandSchiller.Hesetouttokillpeoplenetforwhattheydidbutforwhotheywere.

Itisthisdistinctionthatpullsusrightintotheheartofthequestion.Andthatisourlong,modernconversationoverthenatureofevil.ThedebategoesbacktoSocrates,whoarguedthatanyonewhowasacquaintedwithgoodcouldnotintentionallychooseevilinstead.Enlightenmentthinkerswentfurther,pushingconceptsofgoodandceilintotherealm(领域，范畴)ofsuperstition.ButHitlerchangedthat.Itwashe,perhapsmorethananyotherfigure,whodemandedawholerethinkingaboutgood,evil,Godandman.

ThemassacreatColumbineHighSchoolservesasanexampleof______.

A.Hitler'sinfluenceamongcontemporaryyouths

B.theevilnatureofman

C.thevirusofhatredinman

D.unexpectedchallengestocivilizedlife

54.Howlongcanthepaymentbeputoffwithoutbeingcharged?

55.

Somethrivinginstitutionsarealsothreatenedbecauseof______.

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.BritaincanbecompetitivetoUSintheareaofinformationtechnology.

B.Britainhasalreadytakentheadvantagesofrunningengineeringmanagement.

C.AswithmanyotherEuropeancountries,Britainhasmadeuseofcomputer-aidedsystems.

D.E-commercehasofferedopportunitiestoEuropeancountriestoeliminatethecompetitivenessgapwithalltherivals.

57.

Whatisscientists'attitudetowardsthefutureofChadLake?

A.Pessimism.B.Hopeful.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.

58.

MyPointsinducesonlinecustomerstomakepurchasesby______.

A.readingitsemailsandvisitingitswebsites

B.enjoyingfreeservicesitoffers

C.completinganonlineprofile

D.redeemingtheacquiredpoints

59.

WhatwerethedirectreasonswhichcausedAmericatobeinvolvedinthewaraccordingtothepassage?

60.

WhatistheSmashingPumpkinsaccordingtothispassage?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.(68)

63.【S3】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Parentsoftenfacedthedilemmabetweendoing______(他们感到对孩子的发展有好处的事)andwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

67.AsfarasIknow,______________________________(他们相互感情上疏远已有一段时间了).

68.Moreandmorestudentsspecializeinbusinessadministration______(希望毕业后会得到高薪工作).

69.Itisnecessary__________________________(决策与普遍意见一致).

70.SinceIwenttoseniorhighschool,______(我的生活有了一些重要的变化).

参考答案

1.fallfall解析：由题干中的veinsgraduallycloseof和trapsugars定位到第四个小标题下的第2、3句Theveins…graduallycloseoff…Thesecloggedveinstrapsugarsintheleaf…；再由process定位到这段段首Inearlyautumn…theprocessesleadinguptotheirfall．此处需要填入名词性成分。本段首句是主题句，第2、3句是用来说明这个过程是怎样进行的，题干中的cause与原文中的leadingupto属同义转述。故答案为fall。

2.mentionsmentions解析：文章第一段最后—句可以看出该书虽然没有专门章节谈论这一问题,但还是有所涉及的。

3.asenseofbelonging/feelpartofateam

4.theEIC/theEastIndiaCorporationtheEIC/theEastIndiaCorporation解析：此处要求填入名词，放在介词to的后面。题干中theexclusivecontrolonopium与原句中amonopolyonopium一致。根据上下文，原句and前后分句表明因果关系，其中后一分句表结果。由此可知，印度鸦片种植者不能向其他公司出售鸦片，由此可知，他们只能向东印度公司出售鸦片。因此TheEIC/theEastIndiaCorporation为本题答案。

5.C解析：本题定位信息是labormarket和stockmarket，涉及劳动力市场和股票市场的比较，从而锁定小标题Markets下的第二段。该段中指出，labormarket比physicalmarket更加abstract，也单独讲述了股票市场的情况，但并没再将labormarket和stockmarket的抽象程度进行比较。题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

6.keepourselvesfrombecomingaddictedkeepourselvesfrombecomingaddicted解析：考查对末段的总结归纳。

7.InternetaddictionInternetaddiction解析：文章第四段清晰指出。

8.changechange解析：空前的makeno及空后的to表明，本空应填一能与to搭配使用的名词(短语)。该句中，Anderson首先指出NorahJones的专辑里很多音调不够完美，接着用But转折表明自己的观点：一个音调都不想改。题干中的manysongsinNorahJones'salbumwereoutoftune是对该句提到的There'ssome…aswell的概括总结，Andersonwouldrathermakeno与Iwouldn'twantto对应，故to后的change即为本题答案的出处。因为所填词为名词，而change的动词和名词形式相同，故change即为本题答案。

9.C解析：[精解段末处设题。本题考查如何解决钱款纠纷。本段中提到吐款机制中的电子眼功能可记录下一笔交易的现金信息。纠纷发生时，持卡人可索求交易记录。若无打印的交易记录，持卡人可通知银行或发卡机构，并填表传真给thehostprocessor，交由该系统处理纠纷。但文中并未提到是该系统的监测功能使之能够解决交易纠纷。

10.anadvertisementorthescreenanadvertisementorthescreen解析：本题涉及到数字电缆系统。末段提到，数字电缆系统是加密的(encrypted)，电视信号必须用正确的密码解密，如果没有密码，数模转换器就不能把信号转换成图像，这样的话，电缆系统就发送的是广告或蓝屏(advertisementorthefamiliarbluescreen)。

11.cheapandplentifulcheapandplentiful解析：由题干中的conventional，building，energy和reveal定位到第四段第二句“Whatmessagedoesaconventionalcampussend?"asksDavidOrr，whoteachesenvironmentalstudiesatOberlin．“Itsendsthemessagethatenergyischeapandplentiful．”此处需要填入表语成分。通过定位句可知，传统建筑因为没有重视节能，所以给人传递的信息就是能源既便宜又充足，由此可知此处答案为．cheapandplentiful。

12.grayishskin

13.A解析：第二句提到，美国人在海外旅游方面不如英国人、荷兰人、德国人、加拿大人或者斯堪的纳维亚人(注：即北欧人)那么频繁，第三句给出原因：goodreasons(bigcountry,shortvacationtime)以及badones(fearandignorance)，第四句提到的wedon'ttendtotakevacationslongerthanaweek是对shortvacationtime的进一步说明。题干中的theirwesterncounterparts与文中提到的Brits…Scandinavians对应，Americanstraveloverseaslessthan与Americansdon'ttraveloverseasasmuchas对应，[A]Theirvacationstendtobeshorter．与原因中的shortvacationtime对应，故答案为[A]。

14.thenewcommunicationandconnectionmediathenewcommunicationandconnectionmedia解析：推理判断题。由题目可以找到最后一段最后一句…tonotjust“cope”buttoexploitthenewcommunicationandconnectionmedia.(……我不仅仅是应付而且是探索这个新的交流联系媒介。)题目中的takefulladvantage和notjust“cope”butexploit属同义。由此可得答案。

15.A解析：根据该段最后两句提到的...in1992...Canadahadtobanallfishing...lessthan1700tons...atleast15years...可知，加拿大于1992年在东海岸水域全面禁止捕鱼…保持少于1700吨…预测至少15年后才足够健康，达到以前的捕捞水平，由此可知A项为答案，同时排除B项和C项。

16.B解析：文章第四自然段的内容说明全球化不是仅指国际关系社会学。

17.financingproblemsfinancingproblems解析：参见文中第四段倒数第二句：...themainobstructionwasobtainingthefinancingforthetoolingcosts...Nobankwouldfinancetheproject...

18.timingtiming解析：此处需要填入名词性成分。接下来第三句叙述了例子的具体内容；被安排每天都记日记的人并不比那些只需要每周记一次高兴事的人快乐。第四句总结出了这个实验的意义，即...timingisimportant。因此答案为timing。

19.NN解析：由题干中的Theblack/whitetrick，provide和argument定位到文章第一个小标题下第一段：Theblack/white，oreither/or，trickismakingastatementthatprovidesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument．"Loveitorleaveit"wasabigsloganofthel960s，anditsoundslogical.Nevertheless，itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions...题干含义是Theblack/whitetrick可以提供两个以上选择可能。联系原文，providesinsufficientoptionstoyourargument“提供有限的回应选择”和Nevertheless,itprovidesnootherpossibleoptions“不能提供更多其他的可能”可推知Theblack/whitetrick只提供两种可能，题干说多于两种与原文不符，故本题答案为N。

20.A解析：第6段1—2句，为什么发生人口的大幅增长呢?其原因在那种正开始称为“死亡控制”的知识的实践和普及。

21.A解析：综合推断题。先读选项再结合文中的Thesystemhasprovedanalmosttotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried一句：可知，这套系统是相当成功的，所以A正确。

22.theyshouldgetmoreinvolvedwithchildrenandthattheyshouldmakeanattempttobecomethechild'sadvisorguideandphilosophertheyshouldgetmoreinvolvedwithchildrenandthattheyshouldmakeanattempttobecomethechild'sadvisor，guideandphilosopher

23.D解析：对话中男士说女士现在大变样了。女士说，她一年前开始健身，并且从250磅减到了158磅，而且这是她唯一坚持下来的事。故本题答案为D。

24.concept

25.A解析：选项中的Thewoman，getsaticket，arrests等表明，本题可能考查对女士的处罚结果。对话中男士说Here'syourticket(这是你的罚单)，由此可知，女士最后收到了一张罚单，故答案为[A]。注意ticket在对话中意为“罚单”。

26.D解析：WhathappenedtotheforeignautomakersinAmerica?

27.B

28.hurt

29.worthyworthy解析：此处应填一能与of搭配的词。beworthyof...意为“值得干…”。

30.financial

31.D

32.D解析：因果关系题。男士说弗兰克心情非常好，女士说明了原因：他买了一套新音响，价格很便宜，所以才这么高兴。beinagoodmood意思是“心情很好”。其他选项：A每个人都告诉他要振作；B花钱使他心情很好：C他不得不花高价买了一套新音响。

33.American'shousesyardsandeventheirofficescallseemopenandinviting．YetinthemindsofAmericansthereareboundariesthatotherpeoplearesimplynotsupposedtocrossAmerican'shouses，yardsandeventheirofficescallseemopenandinviting．YetinthemindsofAmericans，thereareboundariesthatotherpeoplearesimplynotsupposedtocross

34.D解析：推理判断题。本题考查由固定结构asmanyas构成的同一级别的比较意义。男士问：“你们班有多少人通过了物理期末考试?”女士回答：“40人，但还有多达20%的学生没有通过。”asmanyas暗含一种没有通过的人数太多的语气，即结果比她预料的差(fellshortofherexpectations)，所以选D。类似的比较结构还有thesameas，nolessthan等。其他选项的含义：A结果和预期的一样：B设计得不太好：C真实地反映了学生的水平。

35.B解析：细节题。短文中提到，他(教授)发现……通过他们花钱的方式，他们常常可以看到自己在生活中真正重视什么。由此推断B为正确答案。

36.B解析：讲话人提到海啸在极少的情况下是由太空中的小行星坠入水中而引起的，故选B项。

37.D

38.D解析：综合选项内容来看，对话很可能与旧书的处理或价值有关。女士说男士的旧书在收藏者那里一定值很多钱，男士回答说那些书对他而言有很高的感情价值(gotalotofsentimentalvalue)，言外之意是说它们可能并不值很多钱(probablyaren'tworthmuchintermsofmoney)。

39.B解析：Whataretheotheradvantagesofusingseawater?

40.colleagues

41.parentalsupervisionparentalsupervision解析：由题干关键词Studies，crime，attr