被动语态【区一等奖】

ThePassiveVoice被动语态（一）南靖四中杨艺娟2011.03.31小竞赛比一比英语中有几种语态你知道吗？两种是哪两种？主动语态和被动语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语谓语宾语宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者I

make

somecakes.

Somecakes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.

byme.一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can/must/haveto…bedonePart1被动语态的构成1.They

clean

theroom

everyday主语+及物动词+宾语Theroom

is

cleaned(bythem)everyday.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词4.Hecantakegoodcareof

Maria

．Maria

canbetakengoodcareof

byhim.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词They

areplanting

sometreesnow．sometrees

arebeingplanted(bythem)now.现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

S+have/has+been+过去分词1.不及物动词没有被动语态。

如：belong,happen,takeplace,cometrue,succeed,die,arrive等。

*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

*Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：不用被动语态的几种情况：2.系动词没有被动态和进行时态:

Look,feel,sound,smell,taste….这鱼味道很好。Thefish

tastes

good.这书很好卖。Thebook

sells

well.这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.4.need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于tobedone.

3.有些词组没有被动语态：

sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewell

Part2中考例题解析例1.—Lizzy,you________onthephone.—I’mcoming.Thanks.A.wantB.arewantingC.arewantedD.havewanted例2.Oh,themilk________strange—doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.istastedB.istastingC.tastesD.tasted.答案C。此题易误选为A或B。taste是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态。答案C。该题测试动词的被动语态。接电话者或电话里要找的人作主语时，要用被动语态。中考例题分析例3.—What’swrongwiththatboy?—He________byacaryesterday.A.ishitB.hitC.washitD.hits答案C。此题易误选为B。许多同学一看到yesterday就马上想到用过去时。而忽略了byacar这个短语。例4.Thesebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A.sendB.bereturnedC.givebackD.begotback答案B。考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。例5.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit_____beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishes

B.willfinish

C.isfinished

D.willbefinished简析：D.一般将来时的被动语态例6.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_____GoodwillAmbassadors（亲善大使）forShanghai.A.hasbeennamed

B.havebeennamedC.hasnamed

D.havenamed简析：B.现在完成时的被动语态看图写话Part3Thebikeisriddentoschooleveryday.被动：

he,ride,everydayThecomputergameswereplayedbyhimlastnight.被动：playlastnightAsongisbeingsungbythemnow.被动：theysingnowThefootballcanbe

playedwellbyhim.Can,playwell被动：Theguitarhasbeenplayed(byhim)forhalfanhour.被动：playguitar,forhalfanhourPart3七嘴八舌1.Rice

inthesouthofchina.AgrowsBisgrownCaregrownDgrew2.English

byuseverymorning.AisBreadsCarereadDisread

3.Acar

in1885.AwereinventedBwasinventedCisinventedDinvented4.Thebridge

now.AisbuiltBwasbuiltCisbeingbuiltDisbuilding5.Theworkmust

intwoweeks.AbefinishBbefinishedCfinishDwillfinisBDBCB6.Thework______fortwohours.AisdoingBdoesChasdoneDhasbeendone7.Thosethingsmay

totheroom.AmoveBmovedCbemovedDaremoved8.Where

thecars

?Aare……madeBdo……makeCwere……madeDis…..made9.Theroom___byheratthistimeyesterdayAcleanedBwascleanedCwascleaningDwasbeingcleanedDCCD10.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.11.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadetohave

canbe

used10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.

wasasked

isdoneLet'sretelltherules!一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am