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名校2023版高考英语阅读理解训练含答案entheyspenttimeontheirphones,tabletsandcomputers,aswellasquestionsabouttheirface-to-facesocialinteractionsandtheiroverallhappiness.Onaverage,theyfoundthatteenswhospentmoretimeinfrontofscreendevices—playingcomputergames,usingsocialmedia,textingandvideochatting—werelesshappythanthosewhoinvestedmoretimeinnon-screenactivitieslikesports,readingnewspapersandmagazines,andface-to-facesocialinteractions.“Thekeytodigitalmediauseandhappinessislimiteduse,”Twengesaid.“Aimtospendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia,andtrytoincreasetheamountoftimeyouspendseeingfriendsface-to-faceandexercising—twoactivitiesreliablylinkedtogreaterhappiness.”Lookingathistoricaltrendsfromthesameagegroupssincethe1990s,it’seasytofindthattheincreaseofscreendevicesovertimehappenedatthesametimeasageneraldrop-offinreportedhappinessinU.S.teens.Specifically,youngpeople’slifesatisfactionandhappinessdeclinedsharplyafter2012.That’stheyearwhenthepercentageofAmericanswhoownedasmartphoneroseabove50percent.Byfarthelargestchangeinteens’livesbetween2012and2016wastheincreaseintheamountoftimetheyspentondigitalmedia,andthefollowingdeclineinin-personsocialactivitiesandsleep.5.WhichmethoddidTwenge’steamuseforthestudy?A.Calculatingstudents’happiness.B.Askingstudentscertainquestions.C.Analyzingdatafromasurvey.D.Doingexperimentsonscreentime.6.HowdoestheauthordevelopthefindingofthestudyinParagraph3?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakinganargument.D.Byintroducingaconcept.7.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todrawaconclusionfromthestudy.B.Tooffersomeadvicetothereaders.C.Toprovesocialactivities’importance.D.Tosupporttheresearchers’finding.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuittingPhonesEqualsHappinessB.ScreenTimeShouldBeBannedC.Teen’sLivesHaveChangedSharplyD.Screen-addictedTeensAreUnhappierCADDOnJamesOwen’s70thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkingslowlytothepodium(讲台)wherehewasgivingatalk,hisfeethardlyofftheground.“Ilookedlikeanoldman,”saidOwen,whobuiltasuccessfulcareeronWallStreet.Evenworse,hefeltlikeanoldman.Hewasabout25poundsoverweightandhehadchronictroublewithhisback,knees,andshoulders.Butinsteadofgivingintoage,Owendecidedtosetanambitiousfive-yeargoal:Hewantedtobepain-free,andhedecidedthewaytogettherewasthroughexercise—eventhoughatthetimehecouldn’tdoasinglepush-up.Owenbeganhisnewexerciseplanbywalking,thoughhestartedhuffingandpuffingafterfiveminutes.Butthatdidn’tdiscouragehim.Hekeptatthewalkseveryday,alongwithsomestretching.Oncehehadthosebasicsdown,hestartedweightliftingandhiredapersonaltrainertoteachhimanddesignaroutinehecouldfollowonhisown.Thelastpiecewasfindingotheractivitiesheenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletodothreesetsof50push-upseachandwalkformileseachday.Andofcourse,hewasfreeofachesandpains.“Agingwellisonlyabout20to25percentgenes,andtherestislifestyle,”hesays.Owenusedhisexperiencetowriteabookcalled
Just
Move!
A
New
Approach
to
Fitness
After
50,inwhichhedetailshowolderadultscansafelygetoffthecouchandaddmoremovementtotheirlives.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,justgetstarted,”hesays.“Thekeyisslowandsteadyprogress.”Now81andretired,Owenexercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“ItisthebestinvestmentI’veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.1.WhydidOwendecidetosetafive-yeargoal?A.Togiveatalk.B.Tobuildacareer.C.Toloseweight.D.Tokeephealthy.2.HowcanOwen’sexercisingprocessbedescribed?A.Boringandpainstaking.B.Slowbutproductive.C.Toughanddiscouraging.D.Complexandineffective.3.FromOwen’sstory,wecanlearnthat
.A.it’sbettertogetstartedearlierB.lifestyleisvitalforone’shealthC.genesplayak
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