高一英语学科的知识点整理

高一英语学科的知识点整理高一英语学科的知识点begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…addup加起来增加addupto合计，总计add…to把……加到……not…until/till意思是“直到…才”getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……calmdown平静下来beconcernedabout关心关注当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.cheatintheexam_gothrough经历;度过;获准，通过hideaway躲藏;隐藏setdown写下，记下Iwonderif…..我不知道是不是….onpurpose故意sthhappentosb某人发生某事sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)inone’spower处于……的控制之中It’snopleasuredoing….做…..没有乐趣It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没好处/没用的Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.it做形式宾语sufferfrom患…病;遭受so…that…/such…thay…gettiredof….对…感到劳累疲惫havesometroublewithsb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处ask(sb)foradvice.(向某人)征求建议make后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.makesb.+n.使某人成为…alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求Whynotdo…..=whydon’tyoudo…Unit2Englisharoundtheworldbecauseof因为……(注意和because的区别)evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……方面不同Mostofmyprojectsaredifferentinperformance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。bebasedon以……为基础atpresent目前，眼下forthepresent眼前;暂时make(good/better/full)useofthelatter后者theformer前者alargenumberof大量的thenumberof…的数量suchas例如holdon坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等—会…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway(that/inwhich)peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色thesame…as…与……一样atthetopof…在…顶上atthebottomof在……底部bringup教养，养育;提出requestsb(not)todosth.要求某人做/不要做某事besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意，满足于suggestv.(request，insist…)Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。accordingto….按照…根据…Unit3TraveljournalpreferPreferdoing…todoing…Prefertodoratherthandoadvantages/disadvantages优势/劣势Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not…until的强调句5.befondof喜欢，喜爱Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。②asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大careabout关心在乎carefor喜欢，照料，照顾changeone’smind改变主意experience经历/Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)……就……”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时\现在完成时表将来。Onceyouhavebegunyoumustcontinue.givein让步giveup放弃insteadof代替，而不是makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事18.alargeparcelof一大包19.asusual像往常一样20.putupourtent搭帐篷stayawake睡不着，醒着stayup熬夜liebeneaththestars躺在星空下canhardlywaittodo=can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事25.gointherightdirection走正确的方向26.ataveryslowpace.以很慢的速度27.besimilarto类似于affordtodosth付得起，能承担betiredfrom因……而疲劳betiredof对……厌倦givesbsomeadviceondoing...aguideto………的指南34.onatour在游览中，在巡演中35.indetail详细地高一英语学科的知识点梳理核心单词persuadevt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构：persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.that-clause使某人相信……联想拓展o/outofdoingsth.=o/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事o/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事o/outofdoingsth.怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调"劝告，建议"的动作，不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服"，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause(thatsb.shoulddo),而persuade则不能。Ipersuadedhimofitstruth.我使他相信这是真的。Wewillpersuadehimtotakethemedicine.我们将说服他把药吃下去。Wepersuadedherintotakingthejob.我们说服她接受了这份工作。Ipersuadedmyfatheroutofsmoking.我劝服父亲戒了烟。高一英语学科的知识点一、形容词特殊用法Hecametoschoolveryupset.(1-1朋友)Letyourimaginationrunwild(2-3电脑)Thenthingswentwrong.(2-5音乐)Igrewcrazy.(1-1朋友)Stayawake(1-1朋友)(1-3游记)Languagesdonotalwaysstaythesame.(1-2英语)Ourlegsfeltheavy.(1-3游记)Thefruitgoesbadeasily.(1-4地震)Itfeelsashardasastone.(2-1古迹)Itfeltstrange.(2-5音乐)Itsoundsverysimple.(2-3电脑)Fallill(2-3电脑)二、情感形容词的用法Annewasveryupsetthatherfamilyhadtomove.(1-1朋友)Everyonewasveryupset.(2-2奥运)Weweretiredbutalsoveryexcited.(1-3游记)Anexcitedelephant(2-4生物)HewasanexcitedsupporterofCocoLi(2-5音乐)Shegavemeadeterminedlook.(1-3游记)Shewasamazedwhentheyheardoftherules.(2-2奥运)Daisywasamazed.(2-4生物)Shewillberelaxed.(2-2奥运)ItwaspainfulformeandIfeltfrightened.(2-3电脑)IsawmanyfrightenedcowsrushupMarketStreet.(1-4地震)Thewaterfallisevenmoreexcitingtosee.(1-3游记)Shewasabletoreplaceherusualafternoon’sworkbywatchingsomeexcitingsports.(2-2奥运)Itwassoexcitingwhenmyletterbecameneatandtidy.(2-3电脑)Amostexcitingexperience(2-5音乐)Thewordisconfusingtome(1-2英语)Yourtoursoundsinteresting.(1-3游记)Itwasafrighteningnight.(1-4地震)AllhismusicwaswrittenforGodandsomeofitisverymoving.(2-5音乐)三.anumberof;thenumberofEnglishhasalargenumberofspeakers(1-2英语)Suchagreatnumberofpeopledied.(1-4地震)Insidetheearththereareanumberofplates.(1-4地震)AnumberofpeoplethinkGodmovedthestatues.(2-1古迹)ThenumberofEnglishspeakersisincreasingrapidly.(1-2英语)ChinahasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakers.(1-2英语)ThelargenumberofEnglishspeakers(1-2英语)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan400.(1-4地震)四.Usedto;beusedtoIusedtowriteabouttheGames2000yearsago.(2