福建省三明市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试卷含答案

三明市20212022学年其次学期一般高中期末质量检测高一英语〔试卷总分值150分；考试时间120分钟〕考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要仔细核对答题卡上的信息。2.答复选择题时，每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将答题卡收回。第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdidthemangetbacktoAmericafromMexico?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byboat.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Oldschoolmates.C.Coworkers.3.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothemuseumbybus?A.About30minutes.B.About60minutes.C.Abouttwohours.4.Whydoesthemanthinktheycangoinsidethefarm?A.Heworksonit.B.Itisthepublicplace.C.Therearenofencesthere.5.WhatdidMarydolastnight?A.Shelearnedseveralnewdishes.B.Shedidallthecooking.C.Shelearnedtousechopsticks.其次节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Howlonghavethespeakersknowneachother?A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.7.Whatisthewomaneating?A.Chocolate.B.CakesC.Biscuits.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Doinghousework.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Makingashoppinglist.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Excited.10.Whereshouldtheguestshide?A.Inthekitchen.B.Bythesidedoor.C.Inthebackyard.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Howistheman'sfatherfeelingnow?A.Hehasabadfever.B.Hefeelspaininhisleg.C.Hecan'thearverywell.12.Howdidtheman'sfatherreacttothesickness?A.Hewassorry.B.Hewascalm.C.Hewasnervous.13.Whatisthemanmakinghisfatherdo?A.Stayinhospital.B.Restasmuchaspossible.C.Watchmoviestokilltime.听第9段材料，答复第14至17题。14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Weekendplans.B.Workpressure.C.Abadexperience.15.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutFridays?A.Theyarerelaxing.B.Theyarehorrible.C.Theyaretiring.16.Wheredoesthewomanthinkherwalletmightbe?A.Inherfriend'shouse.B.Inheroffice.C.Inhercar.17.Whatwillthewomandoinanhour?A.Gohome.B.Runonthestreets.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，答复第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Wildanimalsaregrowinginnumber.B.Wildanimalsarebeingkeptinzoos.C.Wildanimalsareattackinghumans.19.Howmuchhasthewilddonkeypopulationgrownoverthepast20years?A.By20,000.B.By30,000.C.By60,000.20.Whatishappeningwithwildbears?A.Theyarelosingtheirhomes.B.Theyaredestroyingthegrass.C.Theyarenotgettingenoughfood.其次局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyoustillthinkthatfestivalsareformalandtraditional?Herearesomestrangefestivalsforyoutoenjoy.CheeseFestivalThisisactuallyaninterestinggame.InMayeveryyear,peoplefromCooperHillinBrockworthofUKwilljoinacrazygame.Thehostwillpushdownagiantcheesefromthetopofhillinthebeginningandgivedozensofparticipantsastartingpassword.Boththeyoungandtheoldwilltrytheirbesttochasethecheese.Thepersonwhocatchesitwillbethewinnerandenjoyit.Somepeoplethinkitissodangerous!TomatoFestivalTomatoFestivalinSpainisthelargest"war"intheworld.ThousandsofcitizenswillgotothestreetandthrowtomatoesateachotherattheendofAugusteachyear.Eventhetouristsfromaroundtheworldwhoareattractedtothisfestivalalsojointhe"battle".Tonsoftomatoeswillbeconsumedwithinonehour.MonkeyFestivalInDecembereveryyear,thepeopleofThailandinviteabout600localmonkeysandpreparearichfeastwithfruitsandvegetablesfortheminordertohonortheMonkeyAllyinmyththathelpsLopburi.Itwillconsume3000kgofvegetablesandfruitsinthisfestivaleveryyear.NightoftheRadishesOnthenightofDec.23rdeveryyear,whenmostofpeoplearewrappingpresents,indulginginmulledwineandhanginguptinsel,theresidentsofOaxacaCityinMexicocelebratethefestiveseasonwiththeirannual"NightoftheRadishes".ThecontestofradishcarvingtakesplaceinOaxaca,Mexico.It'stocelebratethebirthofJesus.Thefestivalbeganin1897.Thewinnergetstheirpictureinthenewspaper.21.What'safeatureofCheeseFestival?A.Thecheeseisveryhuge.B.Theparticipantsshouldbeyoung.C.Thewinnerwillgetmoney.D.Thesiteisverydangerous.22.WhichfestivalmayattractChristians'interest?A.CheeseFestival.B.TomatoFestival.C.MonkeyFestival.D.NightoftheRadishes.23.Whatdothelistedfestivalshaveinmon?A.TheywastealotoffooB.Theyarerelatedtovegetables.C.Theyareheldannually.D.Theyattractpeoplearoundtheworld.BWhenTyraDammlostherhushand,SteveDamm,tobraincancerin2009,herheartbrokeforherselfandherkids.Andthatfirstyear,onedaystoodout:hisbirthday.Almostoutofdesperation,shehatchedaplanforSteve'snextbirthday.Shewoulduseittohelppeopleshe'dnevermet.OnNovember4,2011,TyraaskedfriendsinherTexasmunitytoperformrandomactsofkindnessinSteve'shonor.Amovement—andthehashtag〔话题标签〕#dammkind—wasborn.Intheyearssince,#dammkindhasbeenmovingmanypeopleTyrahasnevermettodogooddeeds:buyingcoffeeoricecreamforapersoninlinebehindthem.bakingcookiesforMealsonWheels,andsoon.Doinggoodinherhusband'shashtaggednameisanaturalextensionofwhohewas.Stevewasdiagnosedwithglioblastomain2007.Hebeganchemotherapy〔化疗〕whilestillworkingasanadministratoratamedicalclinic.forpoorchildren.Tyrausesherblognotonlytorecordthe#dammkinddeedsbutalsotospreadthewordaboutSteve.Thewebsitecontainsacardthatpeoplecanprintandgiveawayastheyperformanactofcindness.Itreads,"ThisgiftisgiveninmemoryofSteveDamm.Hislifewascutshortbybraincancer,buthislegacycontinues.Helovedkindnessandhelovedlife.I'mhappytosharesomeofthatlifewithyou.〞Tyraestimatesthat#dammkindfollowerspletedatleast400acsofkindnessin2017.AfterStevediedin2009,Tyrasays,shewasoverwhelmedbythewayherneighborsinFrisco,Texas,cametogethertohelpherfamilywithrides,meals,babysitting,andmore.Repayingtheirsupport—forherandespeciallyforherkids—helpedfuelhermission.Themovementhashelpedthechildren—Cooper.now16,andKatie,12—makepositiveconnectionsastheythinkoftheirfather."Theydon'thavethesamememoriesasIdo,"Tyrasays.‘It'sawayforthemtoseewhatwasimportanttoSteveisstillimportanttous."24.WhydidTyrastart#dammkindmovement?A.Topromoteherblog.B.Torepayherneighbors'help.C.Tohonorherlatehusband.D.Toraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.25.WhatkindofpersonisSteveaccordingtothetext?A.Ambitiousandbrave.B.Generousandhonest.C.Creativeandresponsible.D.Kindandlifeloving.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed〞meaninParagraph5?A.MoveB.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Delighted.27.WhateffectdoesthemovementhaveonTyra'schildren?A.Theyarenotsadfortheirfather'sdeathanymore.B.Theyrememberwellwhattheirfatherlookedlike.C.heyrealizetheycanspreadkindnessliketheirfather.D.Theyaregladtoseemorepeopleknowingtheirfather.CAmericansoftentrytosaythingsasquicklyaspossible.So,forsomeexpressions,weusethefirstlettersofthewordsinsteadofsavingeachword.Manymonexpressionsorlongnamesareshortenedthisway.BYOBisashortwayofsaying,"BringYourOwnBottle."ThelettersBYOBareoftenfoundatthebottomofawritteninvitationtoasimplesocial,eventorgatheringoffriends.Forexample,let'ssayIhadaNewYear'sEveparty.Imightincludeontheinvitation."PleaseetomypartyandBYOB."Thebottleeachpersonbringsiswhatthepersonwantstodrinkatthepartyorwantstoshare.However,aninvitationtoaspecialeventsuchasaweddingwouldneversayBYOB.Aninvitationtoanofficialorveryspecialeventoftenhasotherletterswrittenatthebottom.ThelettersareRSVP.TheselettersrepresenttheFrenchexpression"RepondezS'ilVousPlait."InEnglishthewordsmean"RespondIfItPleasesYou."Americansusethelettersasashortwaytosay,"Pleaseanswerthisinvitation."AnotherexpressionusuallyusedforbusinessandnotpartiesisASAP.So,acolleaguemightsaysheneedssomethingdoneASAP.Itmeansassoonaspossible.She.mightalsoneedsomethingdonebyCOB.Thatmeansshewantstofinishitby"CloseOfBusiness"ortheendoftheworkday.Beginninglettersareoftenusedtorepresentthenamesofuniversities.AfamousoneisMIT.ThatisshortfortheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.AnothermajoruniversityisUCLA.Almostnooneeversaysitsrealname,theUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles.Thattakeswaytoolong!28.WhydoAmericanslikeusingthefirstlettersofthewords?A.Theywanttosavetime.B.Theythinkitinteresting.C.Theylikedoingthingsdifferently.D.Theylovecreatingnewexpressions.29.Whichofthefollowingmayacoupleuseintheirweddinginvitations?A.BYOB.B.RSVP.C.ASAP.D.COB.30.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bymakingparisons.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Todescribetheunpopularityoftheformallanguage.B.Toexplaintheusageofsomedailyexpressions.C.ToadvisepeopletospeakmoresimpleEnglish.D.TointroduceoneoftheAmericans'languagehabits.DImagineaworldwhereyoumovearoundinfrontofapersonalputerinyourownsoundspace.Youlistentoyourfavoritesongs,playloudputergamesorwatchamovie—allwithoutotherpeoplehearingthesound.Thatisthepossibilitypresentedby“soundbeaming,"anewtechnologyfromNovetoSystems,anIsraelipany.OnFriday,thepanydebutedadesktopdevice〔设备〕thatsendssounddirectlytoalistenerwithouttheneedforheadphonesoraspecialreceiver.NovetoSystemsgaveTheAssociatedPress〔AP〕achancetotestitsSoundBeamer1.0beforeitsdebutTheAP'sLouiseDixonwritesthatlisteningtothedeviceislikesomethingfromasciencefictionmovie.Thesoundseemssoclosethatitfeelslikeitisinsideyourearswhilealsoinfront.aboveandbehindthem.Becausethedevicedoesnotuseheadphones,itispossibletohearothersoundsintheroomclearly.Thedeviceusesa3Dtechnologythatfindsandfollowstheearpositionofthelistener.Itsendsultrasonicwavestocreatesoundpocketsbytheuser'sears.Soundcanbeheardinstereoor3D.The3Dmethodcreatessoundonallsidesofthelistener,thepanysaid.SoundBeamerProductManagerAyanaWallwaterenjoyswatchingthereactionsofpeopletryingthetechnologyforthefirsttime."Mostpeoplejustsay,‘Wow,Ireallydon'tbelieveit,’"shesaid."Youdon'tbelieveitbecauseitsoundslikeaspeaker,butnooneelsecanhearit…it'ssupportingyouandyou'reinthemiddleofeverything.It'shappeningaroundyou."Bychangingasetting,thesoundcanfollowalisteneraroundwhentheymovetheirhead."Youdon'tneedtotellthedevicewhereyouare.It'snotstreamingtooneexactplace,"Wallwatersaid.Whiletheideaofsoundbeamingisnotnew,Novetowasthefirsttolaunchthetechnology.ItschiefexecutiveofficerChristopheRamsteinsaida"smaller"versionofthedevicewillbereadyforreleasetoconsumersnextyear.32.Whatisspecialaboutthedevice?A.Ithasavarietyoffunctions.B.Thereisnoneedforreceivingtools.C.Boththeideaandtechnologyareunique.D.Peoplecannothearwhatyouarelisteningto.33.WhatwasLouiseDixon'sattitudetowardthedevice?A.Shedidnotstateclearly.B.Shethoughtitwasamazing.C.Shethoughtitwasunreal.D.Shedidnotthinkituserfriendly.34.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whythedeviceiscreated.C:Whatfeaturesthedevicehas.D.Whothedeiceisintendedfor.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnjoyYourMusicAloneB.HeadphonesAreNoLongerNeededC.NewDevicePutsMusicinYourHeadD.3DTechnologyWorksWonderAgain其次节〔共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分〕依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavebeenonthejourneyofselfdevelopmentandselfimprovementforsometimenow.Ihavelearnedthemostimportantlessonsthatcanonlybelearnedbetterifexperienced.36Whateverishappening,whethergoodorbad,trustyourlife.Itisnotthatweshouldblindlytrusteverything.Weshouldworkoutwhat'sinourcontrol.37Peoplewhocan'ttrusttheprocessoftheirlivescannotexpecttoexcelintheirlives.BepatientinyourlifeThingswillearoundifyou'repatient.Patienceisthekeytosuccess.Peoplewhocannotaffordtowaitshouldnotexpectbetterresults.Greatnesstakestime.Justrememberittakes13hourstobuildaToyotabut6monthstobuildaRollsRoyce38BeoptimisticbutnotoverlyoptimisticWemustbeoptimisticinourlives.39However,beingoptimisticdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldbeoverconfident.Optimismisgood,butoveroptimismisn'tbecausethatcaneasilyruinthechancesofgettingsuccessful.Itshouldbelike“Icandoit."andnot“Oh,itissoeasy;obviouslyIwilldoit.〞BekindandhumbleOneofthemostmontraits〔特质〕inpeoplewhosucceededisthattheyareallkindandhumble.40Nomatterwhatthetrendbees,nothingcanbeatthepowerofkindness.Kindnessistheessenceofourexistenceandifwesustainit,wecanmakehugeimpactsonthelivesofotherpeople.A.Trusttheprocess.B.Havefaithineverything.C.Sodotheworkandtakeyourtime.D.Overconfidencemaybringaboutfailure.E.Ifwecan'tworkoutwhatisn't，thenleaveit.F.Optimismcanturnanysituationintoanachievableone.G.Nowadays，manypeopledon'tbelieveinthesemoralvalues.第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。TonyBrownoftenvisitedtechnicalschoolsaspartofhiswork.ButataLondonschoolanaccidenthappened.Hehadeleven41intotalanditwastwoyearsbeforehecouldwalkagain.42Tonyimprovedphysically,hecouldn't43whathadhappened.Tonywasdiagnosedwithposttraumatic〔创伤后〕stressdisorder,butnoneofthe44seemedtohelp.Thenadoctortoldhimapuppy〔小狗〕could45stressandmighthelpwithhisanxiety.InMay2019,theyadoptedablackpuppycalledGibson.Hesays,“I'dneverthoughtofitasa46.Afterjustafewweeks,Icouldfeelmyself47alot.IfIwasfeeling48,hewouldjumpuponthesofaandsitonmychestandIfoundthatreally49andforting.WhereverIgo,hewill50me.InowlookforwardtogoingoutforwalkswhileIwouldalwaysmake51tostayinthehousebefore.〞HiswifeAnnahasalsonoticeda〔n〕52.Shesays,"GibsonisacutedogthatlovesTony.Heisafantastic53.Ithasgivenhimafocusonlife.〞Tonyistakingpartinastudythattrackspuppiesthroughadulthoodtolearnhowtheirearlyexperiencesandenvironment54theirdevelopment.Tonysays,"Gibsonhasdonesomuchforme.Iwanttodo55forhim."41.A.meetingsB.appointmentsC.agreementsD.operations42.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Before43.A.recoverfromB.learnfromC.respondtoD.adaptto44.A.adviceB.treatmentC.descriptionD.function45.A.manageB.causeC.addD.show46.A.animalB.fortC.doctorD.surprise47.A.improvingB.regrettingC.controllingD.sweating48.A.excitedB.anxiousC.scaredD.disappointed49.A.confusingB.tiringC.relaxingD.boring50.A.greetB.biteC.watchD.follow51.A.choicesB.contributionsC.excusesD.mistakes52.A.eventB.emotionC.situationD.difference53.A.panionB.studentC.teacherD.assistant54.A.harmB.stopC.affectD.inspire55.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything其次节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。It'smonforustochangeschoolsorchangethewaywedressaswegrowup.Butwhatabout56〔change〕intoagiantredpanda?That'sthelifeofMeilinLee,themaincharacterofDisneyandPixar'snewfilmTurningRed.ThirteenyearoldMeiis57energeticChineseCanadianmiddleschoolgirl.She58〔live〕inTorontointheearly2000s.Onemorningshewakesupanddiscoversthatsheturnsintoagiantredpanda.Itturnsoutthatwheneverheremotionsgetthebetterofher〔likegettingtooexcitedortooscared〕,sheturnsintoagiantredpandaandhastocalm59〔she〕inordertochangeback.Meitriestofindaway60〔balance〕bothherschoollifeandhomelife.Atfirstshehassometrouble,61makesallthishardtocontrol.Butwiththehelpofherthree62〔good〕friends,Meibeginstoconsiderthepanda63asourceofjoy.ShefinallymakespeacewithheroverprotectivemotherMingandlearnstoloveherselfnomatterwho〔orwhat〕sheis.Thefilm64〔direct〕byDomeeShiin2021,drawingfromherown65〔experience〕growingupasanAsiangirlinCanada.In2019,ShiwonanOscarforheranimatedshortfilmBao.第四局部写作〔共三节，总分值40分〕第一节词汇〔共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分〕依据所给单词首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。66.LiBai,bornin701AD,isafamous_______________〔诗人〕oftheTangDynasty.67.Thebatterymustbe______________〔充电〕beforeuse.68.Sheisalwaysfullofe______________andweneverhearherplainthatsheistired.69.Wehaveinvitedfiftypeople______________〔总共〕.70.Itis______________〔典型的；平常的〕ofhimtobelateforwork.71.Nowthathehas______________〔退休；退职〕hecanspendmoretimeonhis.hobbies.72.Two______________〔十年〕ago,thiscitywasnothingbutasmallunknowncounty.73.Theboywashonestandbravetoa______________thathehadbrokenthevase.74.Theyweresooncaughtbythepoliceastheymadenoattempttoe_________