初中英语人教新目标九年级全一册初中宾语从句

一．教学任务宾语从句

二．教学重点

1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词

3.宾语从句中的语序

4.宾语从句的时态变化教学难点1.whether与if引导的宾语从句

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语

主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一

什么是宾语从句？试比较

We

know

（that）helikesEnglish.主谓宾语从句引导词

宾语从句的结构主s谓v宾o宾thatwhether/if其它特殊疑问词who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when宾语从句的引导词

E.g.:1)Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.

2)Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.1.that二.宾语从句的引导词(2012呼和浩特）——Whatdidyouteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus___________________whywasTomlateforschoolagainwhetherwehadtoomuchhomeworkhowhedidcometoschoolthismorningthatwewouldhaveatestsoon引导词that用于陈述事实，翻译时无实义。常用于hear、said、know、tell等词之后。2.由特殊疑问词who,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句,这些词既有词义又在宾语从句中充当成分。（有具体的翻译）e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?2)Couldyoutellmewhy

thetrainislate?3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.

(2011陕西）IwastoldtomeetMr.Greenattheairport.ButIdon’tknow__________hewillarrive，maybeat2:00p.m.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when(2011成都）-----

Canyoutellme______________?------He’sabankclerk.（提示：询问职业）WhoyourfatherisWhatyourfatherdoesWhereyourfatherworks3.由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”之义，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚，在句中不充当句子成份.常用在ask,wonder,can/couldyoutellme后(2012山东澭坊）We’vegivenhersomeadvice,butIdon’tknow_______she’llacceptit.A.WhatB.whereC.whetherD.which特殊情况：只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在介词后面：I’mthinkingof

whetherweshouldgofishing.Wedidn’tthinkabout

whetheritwouldrainthenextday.2.在动词不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertositatthefront.3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingor

tidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.三.宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。------Canyoutellme______theprize,Tom?-------Lastyear.WhenyougotB.whendidyougetC.WhenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget(2012中考）-------Couldyoutellme______?-------BysearchingtheInternet.HowyougottheinformationWhyyougottheinformationHowdidyougettheinformationWhydidyougettheinformation宾语从句中时态的变化主句的时态是一般现在时，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。Eg:Idon’tthinkyouareright.Pleasetellmewhattheyboughtinthemallyesterday.------Doyouknow____Dunhuangwithhisfamily?------Nextweek.whendoesMr.BrownvisitwhenwillMr.BrownvisitwhenMr.BrownvisitswhenMr.Brownwillvisit(2012中考)Iwonder_______onApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?A.WhatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.WhatdoyoudoD.whatyoudo(2011重庆）Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.ThepostofficeisB.thepostofficewasC.IsthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice2.主句是一般过去式，从句只能用相应的过去时态。3.如果从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuary

isthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Theteachertoldusthatnothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

CwherearethetwinsA:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearth

round.

A.was

B.is

C.willbe

D.wouldbe5.Myfriendaskedme

.

A.whoisthegirl

B.whothegirlwas

C.whowasthegirl

D.whothegirlⅡ.Choosetherightanswers.BDBBB6.Doyouknow

isfromHainanornot?Athat B.whether Cwhen Dwhat7.Yesterdaytheteachertold

usthattheearththesun.Agoesaround Bwentaround Cisgoin